Patents by Inventor William R. Epping

William R. Epping has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6518489
    Abstract: An improved comb for a harmonica including one or more check valves mounted within the comb for improving performance and tonality and simplifying construction. The use of check valves mounted over valve slots has been previously disclosed as a method of increasing the musical range and volume of the instrument. This invention incorporates check valves but locates them within the comb of the harmonica. By placing all the check valves within the comb, construction of the harmonica is greatly simplified, air loss between various components is greatly decreased, and check valves are removed from close proximity with reeds thereby decreasing interference with the reeds, increasing volume and performance, and increasing the resonance of overtones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Inventor: William R. Epping
  • Publication number: 20020157519
    Abstract: An improved comb for a harmonica including one or more check valves mounted within the comb for improving performance and tonality and simplifying construction. The use of check valves mounted over valve slots has been previously disclosed as a method of increasing the musical range and volume of the instrument. This invention incorporates check valves but locates them within the comb of the harmonica. By placing all the check valves within the comb, construction of the harmonica is greatly simplified, air loss between various components is greatly decreased, and check valves are removed from close proximity with reeds thereby decreasing interference with the reeds, increasing volume and performance, and increasing the resonance of overtones.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2001
    Publication date: October 31, 2002
    Inventor: William R. Epping
  • Patent number: 5367937
    Abstract: A harmonica with increased musical range and volume is disclosed. The technique used to produce some of the additional notes is called bending. To increase the musical range of the instrument, the harmonica has four reeds per reed cell. Two of the reeds are traditional blow and draw reeds and the other two reeds are enabler reeds for enabling the blow and draw reeds to both be bent to lower frequencies. All four reeds have check valves which are essential for the enabler reeds to preclude unwanted sympathetic vibration in adjacent cells. One embodiment permits a single valve to serve two reeds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Inventor: William R. Epping
  • Patent number: 5182413
    Abstract: A harmonica with increased musical range and volume is disclosed. The technique used to produce some of the additional notes is called bending. To increase the musical range of the instrument, the harmonica has four reeds per reed cell. Two of the reeds are traditional blow and draw reeds and the other two reeds are enabler reeds for enabling the blow and draw reeds to both be bent to lower frequencies. All four reeds have check valves which are essential for the enabler reeds to preclude unwanted sympathetic vibration in adjacent cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Inventor: William R. Epping