Abstract: Regular or flattened pizza dough edges made with meat, vegetables, or sauce placed atop or within pizza dough edges and with pizza dough edges rolled over or pinched to enclose meat, vegetables, or sauce within edges to form meat, vegetables, or sauce filled pizza crust. The pizza dough edges and filled pizza edge crust are prepared with or without the pizza center and are prepared before, during, or after pizza center is prepared. The invention is made for fresh cooking or frozen for later cooking. The invention will contribute to the taste and options for freshly made and frozen pizza.

Abstract: Specific classroom tools, toys, and vehicles including a connected plastic and non-conductive materials including encasements around front and back positioned same polarity magnets only and electromagnets train car including train cars with and without energy sources for the purpose of providing invisible contact repulsion between cars and vehicle movement when force is applied to the first car. The invention includes attaching magnetic and electromagnet encasements to the front and back of train cars. The encasements allow close and distant magnet and electromagnet impactful interactions between cars with and without bottom-positioned wheels.

Abstract: A single-use disposable method of making a circular expandable multi-plastic and aluminum ring with locking ring connectors with a bag attached to the inner parts of the rings with a cardboard base inside and outside the bag is presented. The invention includes multiple progressively larger light-weight rings held in a stable position by multiple and equidistant positioned locking connectors and connection at the bottom to a cardboard base, with a bag positioned inside and outside the ring-connector-base structure. The invention is most useful for garbage and trash disposal in picnic, camping, family reunion, barbecue, outside gatherings and outings type areas where conventional garbage and trash disposal units are not available.

Abstract: An enclosure to enclose the vertical electromagnetic repulsive elevation and manipulation of electromagnets is presented. The enclosure is capable of elevating the electromagnet to various heights and additionally horizontally repelling the elevated electromagnet from one elevated position to the next. The heights of the elevated electromagnet may vary depending on the voltage of the base electromagnets, the polarities of the electromagnets and the desired height of the elevated electromagnet.

Abstract: An electromagnet within an enclosure. The enclosure is capable of elevating the electromagnet to various heights and additionally horizontally repelling the elevated electromagnet from one elevated position to the next. The heights of the elevated electromagnet may vary depending on the voltage of the base electromagnets, the polarities of the electromagnets and the desired height of the elevated electromagnet.

Abstract: An electromagnet within an enclosure. The enclosure is capable of elevating the electromagnet to various heights and additionally horizontally repelling the elevated electromagnet from one elevated position to the next. The heights of the elevated electromagnet may vary depending on the voltage of the base electromagnets, the polarities of the electromagnets and the desired height of the elevated electromagnet.

Abstract: An enclosure to enclose the vertical electromagnetic repulsive elevation and manipulation of electromagnets is presented. The enclosure is capable of elevating the electromagnet to various heights and additionally horizontally repelling the elevated electromagnet from one elevated position to the next. The heights of the elevated electromagnet may vary depending on the voltage of the base electromagnets, the polarities of the electromagnets and the desired height of the elevated electromagnet.

Abstract: An enclosure to enclose the vertical electromagnetic repulsive elevation and manipulation of electromagnets is presented. The enclosure is capable of elevating the electromagnet to various heights and additionally horizontally repelling the elevated electromagnet from one elevated position to the next. The heights of the elevated electromagnet may vary depending on the voltage of the base electromagnets, the polarities of the electromagnets and the desired height of the elevated electromagnet.

Abstract: An underwater oleophilic hydrophobic oil-capturing water permeable drag-net with the porous oil-capturing water-repelling and water-permeable component positioned in the back of and connected to the drag-net that can be dragged vertically through the underwater oil spill area of the Gulf to remove oil is presented. The invention is made of various sizes depending on the area of the oil spill area; including 100 ft high (north to south), 100 ft wide (east to west) and 10 ft deep (front to back). The net mesh-like material is made from threads and wires knotted, twisted, and woven to form a regular pattern with fine spaces between the threads with each strand of a metal, plastic, wire and fiber net-type material made of and covered with organic and inorganic Oleophilic hydrophobic and superhydrophobic, oil attracting and oil bonding molecules, materials or sorbents including Superhydrophobic materials.

Abstract: A single-use disposable method of making a circular expandable multi-plastic and aluminum ring with locking ring connectors with a bag attached to the inner parts of the rings with a cardboard base inside and outside the bag is presented. The invention includes multiple progressively larger light-weight rings held in a stable position by multiple and equidistant positioned locking connectors and connection at the bottom to a cardboard base, with a bag positioned inside and outside the ring-connector-base structure. The invention is most useful for garbage and trash disposal in picnic, camping, family reunion, barbecue, outside gatherings and outings type areas where conventional garbage and trash disposal units are not available.

Abstract: A fiber optic turf blade contact and movement sensor used to detect, monitor and measure the movement and presence of activity on an athletic field and surface at and near the fiber optic turf blade sensor. This type of sensor contributes to the present efforts to view close calls regarding the athletic related activity, difficult to see athletic related activity, and instant replay of sporting related activities.

Abstract: An enclosure to enclose the vertical electromagnetic repulsive elevation and manipulation of electromagnets is presented. The enclosure is capable of elevating the electromagnet to various heights and additionally horizontally repelling the elevated electromagnet from one elevated position to the next. The heights of the elevated electromagnet may vary depending on the voltage of the base electromagnets, the polarities of the electromagnets and the desired height of the elevated electromagnet.

Abstract: An underwater oleophilic hydrophobic oil-capturing water permeable drag-net with the porous oil-capturing water-repelling and water-permeable component positioned in the back of and connected to the drag-net that can be dragged vertically through the underwater oil spill area of the Gulf to remove oil is presented. The invention is made of various sizes depending on the area of the oil spill area; including 100 ft high (north to south), 100 ft wide (east to west) and 10 ft deep (front to back). The net mesh-like material is made from threads and wires knotted, twisted, and woven to form a regular pattern with fine spaces between the threads with each strand of a metal, plastic, wire and fiber net-type material made of and covered with organic and inorganic Oleophilic hydrophobic and superhydrophobic, oil attracting and oil bonding molecules, materials or sorbents including Superhydrophobic materials.

Abstract: A massive enclosure to enclose the large majority of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is presented. The 1×10?5 to 1×105 feet vertical height device is made of corrosion-resistant titanium, treated stainless steel, and other metal and may also include flexible oil-resistant materials including plastics, aluminum, glass, alloys, and some metals. The circular or rectangular shaped enclosure is open in the middle for the positioning of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and has outer edges ranging in width of 0.0001-1,000 feet. The outer edges of the enclosure include a semi-permeable membrane contacting the oil spill and Gulf water in the center of the enclosure and a chemical processing unit immediately adjacent to the semi-permeable membrane and between the membrane and the enclosure titanium, treated stainless steel, and other metal casing.

Abstract: A oil permeable-walled Gulf of Mexico oil spill and leak collection device is presented. The invention includes a chemical process-walled collection device. The device is 1×10?5 to 1×105 feet long fortified pipe with 1×10?2 cm to 1×105 feet diameters including 100 ft diameter with walls externally permeable to oil. The thickness of the wall may vary from 1×10?5 cm to 1×105 feet including 6 in thick. Gulf of Mexico oil coming in contact with the submerged device will be permeate through the oil permeable walls of the device and collected in the fortified pipe.

Abstract: A sporting activity viewing, sensing, interpreting, and replaying system comprised of a detection equipped grass and turf blade apparatus, system, and method for viewing, sensing, interpreting, seeing, reviewing, and replaying the sporting action occurring, occurred, or replayed regarding the sporting activity. The apparatus may be positioned below, within, or level to the sporting activity surface. The apparatus may incorporate or use optical, fiber, wire, radiation/radiological, physical, sound, motion, reflective, refractive, electronic, smell, feel, computer, technological, digitized or non-digitized, transmitted, transferred, transported, pressure, temperature, mass, content, or other methods to view, sense, or interpret sport activities on grass, turf, soil, clay, silt, sand, concrete, wood, ice, asphalt, glass or plastic, rubber, ground, or components thereof, surfaces including artificial surfaces of these types.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field-producing device is used for non-contact type high elevation, elevation maintenance, or manipulation of objects. This type of elevation, elevation maintenance, or manipulation of objects contributes to the present modes of flight and people and larger object transport including but not limited to rotary-wing or non-rotary-wing modes of flying and mechanical/electronic modes of object movement.

Abstract: A magnetic field-producing device is used for non-contact type elevation, elevation maintenance, or manipulation of objects. This type of elevation, elevation maintenance, or manipulation of objects contributes to the present modes of flight and people and larger object transport including but not limited to rotary-wing or non-rotary-wing modes of flying and mechanical/electronic modes of object movement.

Abstract: A magnetic, electrical, gravitational, or electromagnetic field-producing device is used for non-contact type elevation, elevation maintenance, or manipulation of objects. This type of elevation, elevation maintenance, or manipulation of objects contributes to the present modes of flight and people and larger object transport including but not limited to rotary-wing or non-rotary-wing modes of flying and mechanical/electronic modes of object movement.

Abstract: An airbag and environmental enclosure for automotive vehicle(s), rider(s), passenger(s), and loads is equipped with airbag systems which provide greatly increased safety and protection of the automotive vehicle(s), rider(s), passenger(s), and load(s) in collisions and accidents. The enclosure is equipped with temperature and environmental control systems which provide protection against and comfort in undesirable, uncomfortable, or extreme weather conditions including (but not limited to) extreme cold, heat, sunshine, or poor air quality. The enclosure is equipped with or made of material which allows or deters varying forms of light or energy in or out of or through the enclosure. The enclosure may also be made of non-shattering material (i.e. for protection and safety in cases of collisions and accidents and objects striking the enclosure).