Abstract: A process for the preparation of hydrogenated deodorized polybutene polymers, wherein the polybutene polymer is hydrogenated, distilled to substantially remove low boiling odorous compounds, and treated with silica gel to substantially remove the remaining odorous compounds thereby providing an improved hydrogenated, distilled, silica gel-treated polybutene polymer substantially free of odorous compounds.

Abstract: Novel maleic anhydride catalysts comprising phosphorus-vanadium oxides and phosphorus-vanadium-co-metal oxides which under reaction conditions for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock do not expand to the point of crushing and producing fines.

Abstract: A catalyst comprising a phosphorus-vanadium mixed oxide and existing in the form of geometric shapes, such as tablets, provides minimum expansion of the geometric shapes under process reaction conditions, since the catalyst in the form of said geometric shapes has been heated in an inert atmosphere at a temperature within the range of about 343.degree. C. (650.degree. F.) to about 704.degree. C. (1,300.degree. F.) prior to being exposed to an oxygen-containing atmosphere at an elevated temperature. This catalyst is suitable for the oxidation of a hydrocarbon, such as benzene or n-butane, to maleic anhydride.

Abstract: Novel maleic anhydride catalysts comprising phosphorus-vanadium oxides and phosphorus-vanadium-co-metal oxides and the process for making such catalysts are disclosed. These catalysts under reaction conditions for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock do not expand to the point of crushing and producing fines. Moreover, the halogen level of such a catalyst is reduced.

Abstract: Novel maleic anhydride catalysts comprising phosphorus-vanadium oxides and phosphorus-vanadium-co-metal oxides wherein said catalysts do not expand under reaction conditions for the manufacture of maleic anhydride and a process for preparing these catalysts are disclosed. The process comprises reacting a vanadium compound with a phosphoryl halide in the presence of water in an atmosphere comprising at least about 0.1% oxygen wherein the molar ratio of water to phosphorus from the phosphoryl halide is in the range of about 2.25:1 to about 3.75:1.

Abstract: A catalyst comprising a phosphorus-vanadium mixed oxide and existing in the form of geometric shapes, such as tablets, provides minimum expansion of the geometric shapes under process reaction conditions, since the catalyst in the form of said geometric shapes has been heated in an inert atmosphere at a temperature within the range of about 343.degree. C. (650.degree. F.) to about 704.degree. C. (1,300.degree. F.) prior to being exposed to an oxygen-containing atmosphere at an elevated temperature. This catalyst is suitable for the oxidation of a hydrocarbon, such as benzene or n-butane, to maleic anhydride.

Abstract: Novel maleic anhydride catalysts comprising phosphorus-vanadium oxides and phosphorus-vanadium-co-metal oxides which under reaction conditions for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock do not expand to the point of crushing and producing fines. The catalyst being prepared by the process comprising rapidly heating the catalyst syrup during the drying of the syrup so that it reaches a temperature of at least about 150.degree. C. in less than about 10 hours.

Abstract: Novel maleic anhydride catalysts comprising phosphorus-vanadium oxides and phosphorus-vandium-co-metal oxides and the process for making such catalysts are disclosed. These catalysts under reaction conditions for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock do not expand to the point of crushing and producing fines. Moreover, the halogen level of such a catalyst is reduced.

Abstract: Novel maleic anhydride catalysts comprising phosphorus-vanadium oxides and phosphorus-vanadium-co-metal oxides which under reaction conditions for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock do not expand.

Abstract: A catalyst for the oxidation of butane to produce maleic anhydride comprising a substrate containing phosphorus and vanadium or alternatively phosphorus, vanadium and a co-metal characterized by the presence of post deposited vanadium. A process for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock using the novel catalyst is also described. Maleic anhydride is useful in the manufacture of alkyd resins.

Abstract: A catalyst for the oxidation of butane to produce maleic anhydride comprising a substrate containing phosphorus and vanadium or alternatively phosphorus, vanadium and a co-metal characterized by the presence of post deposited vanadium. A process for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock using the novel catalyst is also described. Maleic anhydride is useful in the manufacture of alkyd resins.

Abstract: A novel catalyst for the oxidation of butane to produce maleic anhydride comprising a phosphorus and vanadium mixed oxide wherein the catalyst is prepared by using P.sub.2 O.sub.5 in an organic medium wherein the catalyst is not precipitated. The catalyst has a specific phase identified by a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern. A process for the manufacture of the catalyst and a process for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock utilizing the novel catalyst is disclosed. Maleic anhydride is a well-known industrial chemical used in the manufacture of polyester, and maleic anhydride also has utility as a food stuff.

Abstract: A novel catalyst for the oxidation of butane to produce maleic anhydride comprising a phosphorus and vanadium mixed oxide wherein the catalyst is prepared by using P.sub.2 O.sub.5 in an organic medium wherein the catalyst is not precipitated. The catalyst has a specific phase identified by a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern. A process for the manufacture of the catalyst and a process for the manufacture of maleic anhydride from butane feedstock utilizing the novel catalyst is disclosed. Maleic anhydride is a well-known industrial chemical used in the manufacture of polyester, and maleic anhydride also has utility as a food stuff.