Abstract: The formation of leachable mercury upon disposal or during TCLP testing of mercury vapor discharge lamps is substantially prevented by incorporation of an organic or inorganic metal mercury antioxidant in the lamp structure or in the test solution.

Abstract: Acoustic surveillance of objects and human traffic in spatial zones of a shopping mall and associated retail selling space is used to detect shopper traffic movement and from it, traffic data such as: shopper volume, shopper flow, crowding, and also unusual motion such as crowd surges that might connote an emergency situation. The apparatus uses phased arrays of acoustic transducers including arrays oriented in a vertical aspect which enables differentiation of non-shopping young children to arrive at more accurate headcount figures. Several specific types of detected movement defined as abnormal trigger an alert to a remote monitoring station. The alerts are automatically prioritized using rule-based criteria. Enhanced surveillance of the alert site by audio links as well as site alert history information are also provided.

Abstract: This is a novel process for the preparation of m-phenoxybenzaldehyde, a useful and valuable intermediate for the synthesis of pyrethroid type pesticides. The process comprises halogenation of m-phenoxytoluene on the side chain, in an inert solvent and in the presence of free radical initiators or strong light to a mixture of the corresponding mono and dihalo derivatives, and conversion of the mixture to m-phenoxybenzaldehyde by a Sommelet-type reaction.

Abstract: A plow having a main frame beam disposed in a diagonal direction with respect to the direction of travel and having a plurality of plow bottoms equally spaced along the diagonal beam, each bottom being vertically pivotally supported on the beam. A furrow wheel frame is carried on the rear of the beam to swing about a vertical axis. The plow bottoms and wheel frame are connected together and are power operated so that the plows may have their effective plowing width adjusted while at the same time positioning the furrow wheel frame. A hitch connection is carried on the forward end of the plow and is composed of a first part which is adapted for connection to a tractor and a second part which is rearward of the first part and adapted to shift with the plow frame. The two parts are connected by a vertical pivot to permit relative lateral swinging between the parts.

Abstract: Certain derivatives of cyclopropane carboxylic acid and their esters are useful and valuable intermediates for the preparation of broad spectrum pyrethroid type pesticides. The invention provides a novel method for the preparation of the derivatives of cyclopropane carboxylic acid and esters from stable sulfonium ylides.

Abstract: A tractor-trailed plow having a steerable rear wheel is provided with a hydraulically powered steering system including master and slave cylinders arranged to steer the rear wheel in response to changes in the angular position of the plow with respect to the tractor. A rephasing valve system is provided that is responsive to turning of the tractor for proper phasing of the master and slave cylinders.

Abstract: A pouring ladle for pouring molten metal into molds or other containers, including wall structure forming a chamber for holding the molten metal, a spout having wall structure forming longitudinal passage means therein, the passage having an inlet end in fluid communication with a chamber and an outlet end through which molten metal can be discharged, a drive gear arrangement is provided for rotating the pouring ladle about an axis of rotation, positioned such that the axis of rotation passes through the center of the discharge end of the passage, and the pouring ladle and spout being constructed such that the lower outer surface of the wall structure forming the chamber and the lower outer surface of the wall structure of the spout lie in the same horizontal plane when the ladle is in its full, non-pouring position. Thus, the entire ladle can be positioned above the mold while it is being filled with molten metal, or while the ladle is being moved to the pouring position.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for recovering feed products from animal manure are disclosed wherein the manure is fractionated into a silage component, a high-protein feed supplement, and a third component consisting essentially of insoluble minerals and indigestible cellulosic particles. A slurry of the incoming manure is formed and allowed to ferment to encourage the bacterial conversion of nitrogenous compounds into true protein and to lower the pH of the slurry. Special separators are used to separate the fermented slurry into solid and liquid fractions. The solid fraction which consists of undigested fibers and grains is washed to provide the silage type component. Insoluble minerals and indigestible cellulosic particles of the manure which appear in the liquid fraction as fine solids are removed from the liquid fraction (by centrifuging) to provide the third component. The viscous liquid fraction may be used as a high-protein feed supplement or the water in it can be evaporated to provide a dry product.

Abstract: The invention is novel hydrocarbon ethers of aminophenol derivatives, and their use in preventing the proliferation of insects by interfering with their normal development and growth pattern.

Abstract: This disclosure describes esters of dithioimidocarbonic acid having chemosterilant and larvicidal activity.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating a viscous slurry into solid and liquid fractions comprising a cylindrical screen and an axle extending longitudinally through said cylindrical screen with a plurality of scraper knives mounted on the axle in the upper portion of the cylindrical screen for scraping clean the interior surface of the screen. The viscous slurry is fed under pressure into the volume within the screen occupied by the scraper knives. A force is applied to a discharge valve at the bottom of the screen to provide a back pressure so that the liquid fraction can be forced through the holes of the screen while the scraper knives clean the screen. An auger flighting secured to the bottom portion of the axle compresses the solid fraction toward the discharge valve. The liquid fraction is collected externally of the screen while the solid fraction drops past the discharge valve.The separator may be used in combination with washing apparatus comprising a horizontal trough terminating in a screw press.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 4-chloro-2-alkylphenylisocyanide dichlorides. More particularly, this invention relates to the chlorination of ortho substituted phenylisocyanide dichlorides exclusively in the para-position. The compounds are useful intermediates in the preparation of ixodicidal, insecticidal, ovicidal and chemosterilizing agents.

Abstract: A root crop harvester having a horizontal cleaning conveyor for conveying harvested roots to one side of the machine while simultaneously removing excess dirt therefrom, and a vertical conveyor for receiving roots from the horizontal conveyor, elevating them and discharging them either into a receptacle alongside the harvester or into a storage tank mounted on the harvester frame. The storage tank has a transversely extending opening in its forward portion disposed directly above the cleaning conveyor, and a floor conveyor selectively operable to move roots lying on the floor forwardly to the opening so that they can gravitate there-through onto the cleaning conveyor to be recleaned.