Abstract: Helical compression spring for use in an actuator for opening and closing a door or a tailgate of a car has an outer diameter between 15 and 50 mm and comprises a helically coiled steel wire. The steel wire has a non-circular cross-section with an equivalent diameter d (in mm) of the steel wire is between 1 mm and 12 mm. The cross-section may have at least two opposing parallel sides. The cross-section further has rounded edges, wherein the rounded edges have a radius of curvature ranging from 0.10 mm to 5.0 mm. The microstructure of the steel wire in the helical compression spring is cold deformed pearlite. In comparison with helical compression springs with round cross-sections, the non-round helical compression springs may occupy less space or reach higher breaking loads within the same space.

Abstract: A helical compression spring has an outer diameter between 15 and 50 mm. The helical compression spring having a helically coiled steel wire. The diameter d of the steel wire is between 2 and 5 mm. The steel wire contains a steel alloy having between 0.8 and 0.95 wt % C; between 0.2 and 0.9 wt % Mn; between 0.1 and 1.4 wt % Si; between 0.15 and 0.4 wt % Cr; optionally between 0.04 and 0.2 wt % V; optionally between 0.0005 and 0.008 wt % B; optionally between 0.02 and 0.06 wt % Al; unavoidable impurities; and the balance being iron. The steel alloy has a carbon equivalent higher than 1. The carbon equivalent is defined as: C wt %+(Mn wt %/6)+(Si wt %/5)+(Cr wt %/5)+(V wt %/5). The microstructure of the steel wire in the helical compression spring is drawn lamellar pearlite.

Abstract: An electric power transmission cable comprises electric power conductors and a plurality of parallel spiralled armouring wires. The electric power transmission cable comprises along its length a first section (I), a second section (III) and a transition section (II). The transition section (II) is provided between the first section (I) and the second section (III). The plurality of parallel spiralled armouring wires in the first section (I) comprises or consists out of first armouring wires (121). The first armouring wires (121) are carbon steel wires comprising a metallic corrosion resistant coating. At least part of the plurality of parallel spiralling armouring wires in the second section (III) comprise austenitic steel wires (123). In the transition section (II), ends of first armouring wires (121) are individually welded to ends of austenitic steel wires (123) of the second section (III).

Abstract: An actuator for opening and closing a door or a tailgate of a car contains a helical compression spring and a motor. The helical compression spring is provided for opening a door or the tailgate of a car when compressive forces of the helical compression spring are released. The motor is provided for compressing the helical compression spring in order to close the door or the tailgate of the car. The helical compression spring contains a helically coiled coated steel wire. The helically coiled coated steel wire contains a steel core and a metallic coating layer. The steel core contains a steel alloy. The steel alloy contains 0.8 to 0.95 wt % carbon, 0.2 to 0.9 wt % manganese; 0.1 to 1.4 wt % silicon; optionally one or more micro-alloying element. The microstructure of the steel core is drawn lamellar pearlite. The metallic coating layer contains at least 84% by mass of zinc.

Abstract: An electric power transmission cable comprises electric power conductors and a plurality of parallel spiralled armouring wires. The electric power transmission cable comprises along its length a first section (I), a second section (III) and a transition section (II). The transition section (II) is provided between the first section (I) and the second section (III). The plurality of parallel spiralled armouring wires in the first section (I) comprises or consists out of first armouring wires (121). The first armouring wires (121) are carbon steel wires comprising a metallic corrosion resistant coating. At least part of the plurality of parallel spiralling armouring wires in the second section (III) comprise austenitic steel wires (123). In the transition section (II), ends of first armouring wires (121) are individually welded to ends of austenitic steel wires (123) of the second section (III).

Abstract: An elongated steel element having a non-round cross-section and being in a work-hardened state, said elongated steel element having as steel composition: a carbon content ranging from 0.20 weight percent to 1.00 weight percent, a silicon content ranging from 0.05 weight percent to 2.0 weight percent, a manganese content ranging from 0.40 weight percent to 1.0 weight percent, a chromium content ranging from 0.0 weight percent to 1.0 weight percent, a sulfur and phosphor content being individually limited to 0.025 weight percent, contents of nickel, vanadium, aluminium, molybdenum or cobalt all being individually limited to 0.5 weight percent, the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities, said steel having martensitic structure that comprises martensitic grains, wherein a fraction of at least 10 volume percent of martensitic grains is oriented.

Abstract: An elongated steel element having a non-round cross-section and being in a work-hardened state, said elongated steel element having as steel composition: a carbon content ranging from 0.20 weight percent to 1.00 weight percent, a silicon content ranging from 0.05 weight percent to 2.0 weight percent, a manganese content ranging from 0.40 weight percent to 1.0 weight percent, a chromium content ranging from 0.0 weight percent to 1.0 weight percent, a sulfur and phosphor content being individually limited to 0.025 weight percent, contents of nickel, vanadium, aluminium, molybdenum or cobalt all being individually limited to 0.5 weight percent, the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities, said steel having martensitic structure that comprises martensitic grains, wherein a fraction of at least 10 volume percent of martensitic grains is oriented.

Abstract: A sintered metal object comprises metal fibers in a nonwoven web arrangement. The metal fibers comprise stainless steel fibers having a duplex microstructure. The duplex microstructure is a mixed microstructure of austenite and ferrite. The stainless steel fibers are bonded at at least part of their contacting points by means of sinter bonds.