Abstract: The present invention relates to binding agents of human Leucine-rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2). More particular, allosteric modulators of LRRK2 activity have been identified, for targeting LRRK2 in human cells, while leaving LRRK2 subcellular localisation unaffected. Even more specifically, protein binding agents for allosteric modulation of LRRK2 kinase activity are disclosed, comprising immunoglobulin single variable domains (ISVDs) binding to human LRRK2 with nanomolar affinity. The invention thus reveals means and methods for a novel LRRK2 targeting approach through allosteric modulation of its activity for use in treatment of LRRK2-related pathologies, such as Parkinson's disease, as well as for use in detection of LRRK2 in vitro and in vivo, and for use as a diagnostic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of neurodegenerative diseases, and the prevention and/or treatment of TBC1D24-associated disorders, such as DOORS syndrome, (intractable) epilepsy, and nonsyndromic deafness. In particular, the present invention relates to phosphoinositide phosphatase inhibitors and screening methods for producing such inhibitors, more particularly, Synaptojanin-1 5? phosphatase inhibitors, to increase phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) levels in neuronal cells.