Abstract: An elongated body of molded plastics material has an end portion with longitudinally spaced and laterally extending temperature numbers overlying corresponding bands of liquid crystal compositions, and an elongated lens of transparent plastics material covers the numbers and compositions and is sealed to the end portion of the body around the compositions. In one embodiment, the compositions are carried by an aluminum strip or foil which has a center portion spaced within a cavity and opposite edge portions projecting to the outer surface of the body between the lens and the body end portion. In another embodiment, the body end portion has longitudinaly spaced cells or cavities for receiving the liquid crystal compositions in a slurry form, and in a further embodiment, the body is molded of a transparent plastics material and has an end portion which forms a second lens to provide a double-sided thermometer.

Abstract: A combination of two or more shear-sensitive cholesteric compounds in a carrier (which can be a third cholesteric ester) creates a mixture of liquid crystals which may be colored or clear which when subjected to a rubbing action produce various colored crystal formulations due to the shearing of the crystals in the physical application of the formulation to a surface. A variety of colors from light red to dark blue can be created which disappear as the cholesteric esters are absorbed into the surface. During the application of these formulations a desirable color display is created which adds to the attractiveness of the system, particularly as cosmetic ingredients. Because the cholesteric materials are usually esters of cholesterol, they are readily taken up by the skin and are desirable components for cosmetic formulations.