Abstract: Disclosed herein are ruthenium-containing materials, such as ruthenium containing materials having a double layer capacitance ranging from between about 180 pF/um2 to about 320 pF/um2. In some embodiments, the ruthenium-containing materials are suitable for use in electrodes. In some embodiments, the ruthenium-containing materials are suitable for use in nanopore sequencing devices.

Abstract: A method for making reliable interconnect structures on a semiconductor substrate having a first dielectric layer is disclosed. The method includes depositing a glue layer of TiN followed by tungsten chemical vapor deposition after the contact or via is defined in the dielectric. Then, tungsten etchback or Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) is performed to remove the tungsten and TiN over the dielectric surface with slight dishing of the tungsten within the plug. Next, a blanket deposition of Copper by electrochemical deposition is performed and Copper CMP is used to remove the copper from the dielectric surface while maintaining a coating of copper over the tungsten in the plug. Then, metal stack deposition, patterning and metal etching is performed and a barrier layer of silicon nitride is presented to minimize the copper diffusion. Finally, a deposition of an Interlevel Dielectric (ILD) is deposited.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of suppressing etchrate of quartz hardware in semiconductor processing chamber during plasma-enhanced cleaning. In one embodiment, the method of the present invention includes the steps of: (a) introducing a mixture of fluorocarbon gas, oxygen, and water vapor into the chamber; and (b) activating the mixture to form a quartz-safe plasma cleaning gas. According to the present invention, the presence of water vapor substantially suppresses etching of quartz hardware. Etchrate of the polymer contaminants, however, is substantially unaffected. In one embodiment of the invention, the fluorocarbon gas includes CF4, and, water vapor is introduced at a rate of at least 60 standard cubic centimeters per minute (SCCM).

Abstract: The present invention is a method of suppressing etchrate of quartz hardware in semiconductor processing chamber during plasma-enhanced cleaning. In one embodiment, the method of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) introducing a mixture of fluorocarbon gas, oxygen, and water vapor into the chamber; and (b) activating the mixture to form a quartz-safe plasma cleaning gas. According to the present invention, the presence of water vapor substantially suppresses etching of quartz hardware. Etchrate of the polymer contaminants, however, is substantially unaffected. In one embodiment of the invention, the fluorocarbon gas comprises CF4, and, water vapor is introduced at a rate of at least 60 standard cubic centimeters per minute (SCCM).