Patents by Inventor Winita PUNYODOM

Winita PUNYODOM has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9637507
    Abstract: A synthetic process of producing liquid tin(II) alkoxides for use as either catalysts in the synthesis of lactide or as initiators in the polymerization of cyclic ester monomers to yield biodegradable polyesters is described. The synthetic process employs anhydrous tin(II) chloride dissolved in n-heptane mixed with dry diethylamine. Alcohols, ROH, in which the R groups are n-C4H9, n-C6H13, and n-C8H17 are added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture is then filtered under nitrogen or argon before being evaporated to dryness to yield the three tin(II) alkoxides, namely: tin(II) n-butoxide, tin(II) n-hexoxide, and tin(II) n-octoxide. All three tin(II) alkoxides are viscous, dark yellow liquids which are highly soluble in most common organic solvents. Furthermore, they can all be stored under an inert atmosphere for long periods without any significant change in their reactivity and, therefore, in their effectiveness as catalysts/initiators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2017
    Assignee: CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Puttinan Meepowpan, Winita Punyodom, Robert Molloy
  • Publication number: 20160280726
    Abstract: A synthetic process of producing liquid tin(II) alkoxides for use as either catalysts in the synthesis of lactide or as initiators in the polymerization of cyclic ester monomers to yield biodegradable polyesters is described. The synthetic process employs anhydrous tin(II) chloride dissolved in n-heptane mixed with dry diethylamine. Alcohols, ROH, in which the R groups are n-C4H9, n-C6H13, and n-C8H17 are added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture is then filtered under nitrogen or argon before being evaporated to dryness to yield the three tin(II) alkoxides, namely: tin(II) n-butoxide, tin(II) n-hexoxide, and tin(II) n-octoxide. All three tin(II) alkoxides are viscous, dark yellow liquids which are highly soluble in most common organic solvents. Furthermore, they can all be stored under an inert atmosphere for long periods without any significant change in their reactivity and therefore, in their effectiveness as catalysts/initiators.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2013
    Publication date: September 29, 2016
    Inventors: Puttinan MEEPOWPAN, Winita PUNYODOM, Robert MOLLOY