Abstract: An apparatus for mixing and dispensing two-component substances comprises o cartridges 12, 13 with pistons 15, 16 which are displaceable in the cartridges and are advanced in common by an electrical motor via a magnetic clutch 30. When the motor is switched off and the clutch 30 disengaged, the pistons 15, 16 may be manually retracted and re-advanced by means of a handwheel 33. At the end of the manual retracting motion, the pistons 15, 16 entrain a shaft 18 which serves to drive a mixer head 14, so that when the pistons 15, 16 become free of the cartridges 12, 13, the shaft 18 disengages from the mixer head 14. The cartridges 12, 13 including the mixer head 14 connected thereto may then be removed as a unit from the apparatus and replaced by another unit in order to exchange the emptied cartridges or, with the cartridges being still filled partially, to use the apparatus for preparing a different substance.

Abstract: A dynamic mixer comprises a cylindrical chamber portion 50 the rear end of hich is closed by a sealing plate 51 provided with conical pipe sockets 58, 59 adapted for being directly inserted into outlet openings of cartridges from which the pasty components to be mixed are supplied. Due to the closed structure of the mixer housing 50, 51, contamination of the device by the components and cross-contamination between them is avoided when the mixer is removed from the cartridges. Further, the direct connection of the mixer to the cartridges results in minimum travelling distances for the components, thus low friction losses, which is particularly advantageous in case of substances of high-viscosity.

Abstract: An apparatus for irradiating fluids includes a conduit (11) through which the fluid flows, in which a static mixer (21) is disposed and which passes through a cooling vessel (16) having an annular cross-section. This arrangement is surrounded by several U-shaped fluorescent tubes (19, 20), whose legs, extending parallel to the conduit, are distributed around the periphery of the conduit (11). The mixer (21) effects a highly turbulent flow, such that all parts of the fluid are uniformly irradiated with radiation. If the fluid is a glue which is to be preactivated by the radiation, then the turbulent flow and the reaction rate, which is reduced by the cooling, retard the setting of polymerized fluid components on the inner wall of the reaction conduit, and thereby also inhibit the gradual blockage of the conduit (11).

Abstract: The shaft surface of a cementlessly implantable prosthesis is provided with a large number of holes which are formed as blind or pocket holes. Each hole is surrounded by a bulb in the form of a crater edge. The bony tissue that grows into the holes and around the bulbs ensures a firm seating of the prosthesis over a long time. The holes are preferably oriented in such a way that the bone pegs that extend into them can take up a desired load which may be either a compressive or a tensile force. A tensile force exerted on the bone will stimulate its growth.