Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for cleansing a matrix of a magnetic separator and more particularly a wet-magnetic separator having adherent magnetic material. The matrix is cleansed both with a liquid medium and an additional gaseous compressible medium. The introduction of the compressible medium is controlled in accordance with a measure of the adherent magnetic material present.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for cleaning magnetic material attracted to a ferromagnetic matrix within a separating chamber of a magnetic separator. The magnetic material retained by the matrix is cleaned in a high pressure cleaning stage in which both a liquid medium and a gaseous medium are provided under pressure to clean the magnetic material. As the gaseous medium passes through the matrix, it does so with a pressure drop which is substantially lower than that of the liquid passing through the matrix. Consequently, as the gaseous medium expands, it transfers a portion of its kinetic energy to the liquid which provides improved and more rapid cleaning effects than known rinsing steps.

Abstract: A high intensity magnetic field separator for the wet preparation of magnetizable particles of solids receives a charging material having a carrier medium with the particles therein through an arrangement of ferromagnetic bodies, organized as a matrix, in the area of a magnetic field. A hollow body of magnetically inert material is rotatably mounted for rotation about a vertical axis and carries a ferromagnetic body on its outer side and rotates in close proximity about at least one magnetic system which fixedly mounted within the interior of the rotating body. The hollow body is at least approximately rotationally symmetrical and is preferably a cylinder, but may take the shape of a truncated cone or a polygon. The magnetic system comprises an arrangement of superconducting coils in a cryostat which has refrigeration conduits extending down through the open of the hollow body and downwardly through the base of the machine which mounts the hollow body.

Abstract: Magnetizable particles are separated from a sludge which includes fine-grained particles and the magnetizable particles suspended in a carrier by creating a laminar flow of the sludge over a surface which is disposed at an angle to the horizontal. The surface is included in a magnetic system which has a plurality of supra-conducting magnets with coils which are energizable to provide alternate north and south poles longitudinally and transversely of the surface. The supra-conducting magnets each have an end adjacent the surface and short-circuited opposite ends to amplify the magnetic force in the direction of the surface.