Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating foreign matter from fiber tufts carried by an air stream in a duct. The duct has a bend for altering the direction of flow therein. Upstream of the bend, the stream in the duct is split into at least two partial streams and the foreign matter is separated from at least one of the partial streams. Subsequently, the partial streams are reunited into a single stream.

Abstract: For separating waste from a fiber-and-waste mixture in a textile machine, the mixture is tangentially thrown from a rotating roll by centrifugal force. An air flow is directed onto the traveling particles of the mixture such that fibers are returned to the roll, while the waste particles are allowed to continue their travel. Subsequently, the waste particles are removed by suction.

Abstract: A carding machine has a carding cylinder, a lickerin cooperating with the carding cylinder and defining a corner zone therewith and a card screen extending underneath the carding cylinder including the corner zone. The card screen has a screen face which is oriented towards the carding cylinder and which has a throughgoing slot in the vicinity of the corner zone. The slot extends over the screen width and constitutes the sole discontinuity in the screen face.

Abstract: In apparatus for cleaning and removing dust from textile fiber tufts, which apparatus includes a channel for the passage of fiber tufts and including a member for introducing air into the channel, components defining an air separation zone having apertures and associated with the channel for separating air from the tufts in the channel, and a device for extracting air from the air separation zone, the components defining the air separation zone include at least one comb disposed a short distance downstream of the air introducing member at a location to enable tufts being carried through the channel to abut on the comb. An abutment member can additionally be disposed in the channel in the vicinity of the upstream end of the comb to aid in releasing dirt from the tufts.

Abstract: A fiber processing machine has rotary components, a shroud surrounding the components at least laterally and from above, a suction apparatus including at least one suction head situated in the space surrounded by the shroud for drawing away, by means of an air stream, fiber waste released during operation of the machine. There is provided at least one blower head which is located between the rotary components and the shroud for introducing pressurized air into the space surrounded by the shroud.

Abstract: An accident prevention system for machines having one or more movable components, such as rotatable components, has a cover by means of which access may be had to the movable component and which can be moved to an open position. A latching arrangement normally holds the cover in closed position. An electric circuit is provided including a source of electric energy, a normally open switch and an electrically energizable actuating element which can deactivate the latching arrangement. A detector senses movement of the movable component and, when it determines that the movable component is stationary, completes the electric circuit up to the switch so that when the switch is subsequently operated, the actuating element is actuated and disengages the latching arrangement to permit the cover to be opened.

Abstract: An electric pressure switch for use with textile machines and the like has a U-shaped tube filled with a liquid. One of the legs is above the liquid level in communication with a source of variable fluid pressure, for example a fiber feeding chute of a textile machine and this same leg, with the other leg, is provided with two or more vertically spaced detecting arrangements which detect changes in the position of the liquid level which occur as the fluid pressure fluctuates, and such detections are converted into electrical signals which can control various functions, such as the drive for fiber feeding devices or the like.

Abstract: A drive for a plurality of rotary components of a carding machine comprises a first gear connected to and driven by a motor, a second gear affixed to a shaft and connected slip-free to the first gear to rotate the shaft, a third gear affixed to the shaft, fourth and fifth gears connected to respective first and second rotary components of the carding machine and driven slip-free by the third gear, a sixth gear affixed to the shaft, seventh and eighth gears connected to respective third and fourth rotary components of the carding machine, an additional shaft connected to a fifth rotary component of the carding machine, a ninth gear affixed to the additional shaft; the sixth gear driving slip-free the seventh, eighth and ninth gears, a tenth gear affixed to the additional shaft; and an eleventh gear connected to a sixth rotary component of the carding machine and driven slip-free by the tenth gear.

Abstract: A carding wire brush, particularly for revolving flats, with hook-like brush elements which are inserted in a carrying layer and protrude from the carrying layer to form the carding teeth. The tooth face of the carding teeth forms a nearly right or obtuse angle relative to the carrying layer. The tooth flank is chamfered or bent concavely in relation to the carrying layer. The tip region of the carding teeth is nearly parallel to the carrying layer. Polyvinyl chloride may be used as the carrying layer, and tooth flank may be tangent to the carrying layer. The tip region of the carding teeth is at least 10% of the side length of the base wire cross section. The carding wire brush may be used as fixed breakup element underneath the lickerin on the carding machine or above the lickerin on the drum of the carding machine. The carding wire brush may also be used for revolving flats arranged alternately with carding wire brushes having pointed teeth.

Abstract: A carding flat arrangement for cards in which lateral end head sections are guided along sliding guide members. The center section is made of a material of low specific gravity, and the end head section can be pressed against the sliding guide. The end head sections, furthermore, are provided with sliding surfaces of wear-resistant material of substantially high specific gravity. The center section may be made of aluminum, and be in the form of a hollow section. Reinforced fiberglass may also be used for the center section, and stabilizing elements may be inserted therein. The end head sections may be connected to the stabilizing elements, and the sliding surfaces of the end head sections may be coated with a friction-reducing material. A pressure element is applied to press against the rear side of the carding flat arrangement and/or against the end head sections.

Abstract: A device for gathering a running fiber web delivered by a pair of cooperating rolls (forming part of a web delivering assembly arranged downstream of a carding machine) includes at least one operationally substantially stationary guide element having a hollow guiding face. The guide element is supported downstream of and immediately adjacent to the rolls of the web delivering assembly. The hollow guiding face extends transversely to the direction of advance of the web as the latter leaves the rolls and shrouds at least one part of both rolls.

Abstract: A carding machine has a card cylinder, a doffer cooperating with the card cylinder and a cylinder screen situated underneath the card cylinder and generally conforming to the surface curvature thereof. The cylinder screen has a screen face including a screening portion and a screenless terminal portion. The terminal portion is arranged adjacent the doffer. At least one slot-shaped opening is provided in the screenless terminal portion of the cylinder screen. The opening has a length dimension which is oriented parallel to the width dimension of the cylinder screen.

Abstract: In the production of a card sliver in a textile fiber carding machine, the rate at which fibers are fed to the machine is continuously measured and deviations in the measured rate from a desired value are utilized to vary the rate at which fibers are being supplied to the machine.

Abstract: A vacuuming device for carding equipment for cleaning the revolving flats in which a vacuuming box is located between a licker-in and the adjacent flats deflection roller. The vacuuming box is enclosed on all sides. The region of the flats deflection roller on the inside of the revolving flats, accommodates a guide element for diverting dust-laden air in the direction of at least one intake opening in the vacuuming box. This intake opening is associated with the revolving flats. The guide element may be made hollow to receive dust-laden air, and may be connected in a sealing manner with the revolving flats. The vacuuming box may have two intake openings which are placed so that one of these openings always faces an open gap between the revolving flats. The intake openings may be in the form of slots extending throughout the width of the card. A layer for sealing off the revolving flats, may be made of soft material and may be located on the vacuuming box in front of the intake openings.

Abstract: A device for the pneumatic feeding of a quantity of cards by means of deposit chutes lined up to the individual cards which are connected one after the other to a common pneumatic feed line, which ends at the last chute, is disclosed. The device comprises of each of the deposit chutes being connected to several pneumatic feed lines and selecting means being disposed at the head of each of the deposit chutes for selecting which of the pneumatic feed lines are to be connected to the deposit chutes.