Abstract: A system and a method for identifying a non-switching semiconductor switch are proposed. The system has a first acquisition component, a second acquisition component and a determination unit. The first acquisition component is designed to acquire a profile of an electrical variable of a first semiconductor switch driven by way of a first drive signal. The second acquisition component is designed to acquire a profile of an electrical variable of a second semiconductor switch driven by way of a second drive signal and connected in parallel with the first semiconductor switch. The determination unit is designed to use the profile of the electrical variable of the first semiconductor switch and the profile of the electrical variable of the second semiconductor switch as a basis for determining an output signal that allows identification of a non-switching semiconductor switch for the first semiconductor switch and/or the second semiconductor switch.

Abstract: A rotor carrier for a rotor of an electric machine and to a hybrid module with such a rotor carrier. The rotor carrier includes a tubular base body having elements on an outer circumferential surface facing the rotor for connection between base body and rotor, the base body is connected to a hub by a connection element. The connection element has an axial portion which extends along a part of the axial length of the base body and runs coaxial to the latter, in that receptacles for parts of a clutch are provided on an inner circumferential surface of the axial portion remote of the base body, and in that the connection element has a flange area adjoining the axial portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising a DOSA-derived tetra-chelate of formula (I), in which M is an ion of a paramagnetic metal, preferably a Gd3+ ion, and R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the claims, in a pharmaceutical acceptable solvent. The present disclosure also relates to a method of preparation of said liquid pharmaceutical formulation and to a method of imaging involving said liquid pharmaceutical formulation.

Abstract: A safety helmet includes a helmet shell that fits a human head and reaches up to his/her forehead area and a moveable, transparent visor mounted on the helmet shell, wherein an adapter device for attaching helmet attachments is arranged on the helmet shell at the forehead area. A rail leading towards the back of the head designed for the bearing and guidance of the visor is arranged on the adapter device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising a DOSA-derived tetra-chelate of formula (I), in which M is an ion of a paramagnetic metal, preferably a Gd3+ ion, and R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the claims, in a pharmaceutical acceptable solvent. The present disclosure also relates to a method of preparation of said liquid pharmaceutical formulation and to a method of imaging involving said liquid pharmaceutical formulation.

Abstract: A device has an ion beam source for coating at least one substrate in a vacuum chamber, which chamber has an inlet that is closable in a pressure-tight manner using a closure apparatus and through which the at least one substrate can be fixed in the vacuum chamber in a substrate holder in a substrate holder receptacle, and can be removed therefrom once the coating process has finished, wherein the substrate holder, together with the substrate, in the substrate holder receptacle is designed to be reversibly movable in a translational manner inside the vacuum chamber, between turning points that are in particular settable, using a motor-drivable transport apparatus of the device.

Abstract: A multilayer product characterized by its improved weatherability and mechanical properties is disclosed. The product contains a layer A containing a member selected from the group consisting of transparent thermoplastic material and a lacquer, the member containing at least one UV absorber, a layer B containing a transparent thermoplastic material and containing at least one colorant, and a layer C containing a transparent thermoplastic material. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of the inventive multilayer product.

Abstract: Linear polycarbonate resin virtually free of surface defects that impair the suitability of the resin for demanding optical application is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for the manufacture of the resin. The surface defects included in the resin are in the form of transparent fluorescing particles, the particle count of which portion that are 15 and 250 ?m in size, is up to 1.8 counts/g, said count being determined by exciting the residue remaining after filtering a solution of said polycarbonate in methylene chloride through a Teflon filter of 5 ?m pore size at a wavelength of 400-440 nm, 25× overall magnification and illumination time of 40 millisec. The polycarbonate is suitable for making films of improved optical properties.

Abstract: Linear polycarbonate resin virtually free of surface defects that impair the suitability of the resin for demanding optical application is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for the manufacture of the resin. The surface defects included in the resin are in the form of transparent fluorescing particles, the particle count of which portion that are 15 and 250 ?m in size, is up to 1.8 counts/g, said count being determined by exciting the residue remaining after filtering a solution of said polycarbonate in methylene chloride through a Teflon filter of 5 ?m pore size at a wavelength of 400-440 nm, 25× overall magnification and illumination time of 40 millisec. The polycarbonate is suitable for making films of improved optical properties.

Abstract: A process for treating the working surfaces of equipment used in the production and processing of polycarbonate is disclosed. The thermal treatment in an oxidative atmosphere results in resin and molded articles having improved optical quality.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polycarbonate, polyester carbonate and polyester having end groups derived from alkylsiloxane-substituted phenols, as well as to the use of phenolic compounds having alkylsiloxane substituents as chain terminators in the preparation of polycarbonate, polyester carbonate and polyester, as well as to mouldings and extrudates produced from these polymers, to processes for the preparation of the polymers, and to novel phenolic compounds of formula (2).

Abstract: Continuous processes for preparing polycarbonates having a weight average molecular weight Mw, of 15,000 to 200,000 g/mol, the processes comprising reacting a dihydroxydiarylalkane and phosgene in the presence of a catalyst in a phase boundary process comprising: continuously dispersing in a disperser an organic phase comprising at least a portion of the phosgene and a solvent suitable for the polycarbonate and an aqueous phase comprising the dihydroxydiarylalkane, water and an alkali solution present in an amount of 1.5 to 2.5 moles per mole of the dihydroxydiarylalkane, to form a mixture; reacting the mixture in a first reactor with a residence time of less than 0.5 seconds; further reacting the mixture in a second reactor with addition of further alkali solution and, optionally, a chain terminator; and effecting further condensation in a third reactor with addition of further alkali solution and, optionally, a chain terminator, in the presence of the catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polycarbonate resin produced by the continuous interfacial process characterized in that after alkaline hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide, the polycarbonate resin contains an amount of 0.01 to 150 ppm of carbamate compounds according to formula (1) said amount measured by high pressure liquid chromatography, wherein R1 and R2 independently of one another denote hydrogen or C1-C12-alkyl, or together denote C4-C12-alkylidene, and R3 and R4 independently of one another denote hydrogen. C1-C12-alkyl or phenyl, or together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form cyclohexyl or trimethylcyclohexyl, the process comprising phosgene reacting with at least one bisphenol at 8 to 17% molar excess of phosgene relative to the bisphenol.

Abstract: An improvement to the phase interface process of preparing aromatic polycarbonate is disclosed. The process is characterized in that the phosgenation is carried out at 0 to 40° C., and in that the temperature of the reaction mixture at the time of addition of the catalyst at 10 to 40° C., and in that the molar ratio of aromatic dihydroxy compounds to phosgene at 1:1.05 to 1:1.20. The polycarbonate thus produced is characterized in its low content of carbamates, making it particularly suitable for the preparation of optical storage media.

Abstract: Continuous processes for preparing polycarbonates having a weight average molecular weight MW, of 15,000 to 200,000 g/mol, the processes comprising reacting a dihydroxydiarylalkane and phosgene in the presence of a catalyst in a phase boundary process comprising: continuously dispersing in a disperser an organic phase comprising at least a portion of the phosgene and a solvent suitable for the polycarbonate and an aqueous phase comprising the dihydroxydiarylalkane, water and an alkali solution present in an amount of 1.5 to 2.5 moles per mole of the dihydroxydiarylalkane, to form a mixture; reacting the mixture in a first reactor with a residence time of less than 0.5 seconds; further reacting the mixture in a second reactor with addition of further alkali solution and, optionally, a chain terminator; and effecting further condensation in a third reactor with addition of further alkali solution and, optionally, a chain terminator, in the presence of the catalyst.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coil former (1) for an electrical coil having a hollow central region for accommodating a subregion of a coil core (2) in the interior (11a) of the hollow central region and for applying at least one winding (3) to the outer side (11b) of the central region, movable flaps (12a, 12b) being arranged at side regions of the coil former (1) and being designed such that, in the closed state, they are arranged as electrical insulation between the winding (3) and adjacently arranged outer limbs (21) of the coil core (2). The invention also relates to an electronic component having such a coil former (1) and to a method for producing such an electronic component.

Abstract: Flame-resistant compositions comprising: a polycarbonate; 0.01 to <0.3 wt. % of a polyol; and 0.01 to 0.8 wt. % of a salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and mixtures thereof, and a compound selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acids, sulfonamides, sulfonimides and mixtures thereof; processes for preparing the same and products prepared therewith.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polycarbonate, polyester carbonate and polyester having end groups derived from alkylsiloxane-substituted phenols, as well as to the use of phenolic compounds having alkylsiloxane substituents as chain terminators in the preparation of polycarbonate, polyester carbonate and polyester, as well as to mouldings and extrudates produced from these polymers, to processes for the preparation of the polymers, and to novel phenolic compounds of formula (2).

Abstract: A process for treating the working surfaces of equipment used in the production and processing of polycarbonate is disclosed. The thermal treatment in an oxidative atmosphere results in resin and molded articles having improved optical quality.

Abstract: A process for purifying polycarbonate is disclosed. The process entails filtering molten polycarbonate having weight average molecular weight of 14,000 to 30,000 g/mol through at least one non-woven metal structure having a thickness of 5 to 1 mm, said structure including at least one dense layer, and at least one less dense layer wherein said dense layer is 0.05 to 0.2 mm thick and has pore size of 1 to 10 ?m to obtain pure polycarbonate.