Abstract: The invention relates to a manually controlled input device for a computer which comprises a ?graph! graphics card for controlling a monitor video screen ?by means of! via a video signal, as a simulation and ?in the form! of a mechanical small-size spraying device (air brush) whose operating parameters are composed of three space coordinates, the air pressure of the ink spraying jet and the ink quantity therein. Synchronization signals from the video card are used in conjunction with an optical coupling between the input device and the video screen, to determine the spacial coordinates of the input device relative to the video screen.

Abstract: 4,4'-diaminobenzophenones of the formula I ##STR1## where the rings A and B can be further substituted, are prepared by a process in which a compound of the formula II ##STR2## where the rings A, B and E can be substituted, is oxidized with aqueous nitric acid in the presence of nitrobenzene or of an alkanoic acid and under superatmospheric pressure, and the reaction product is cleaved.The process according to the invention gives the compounds of the formula I in high yield and purity.

Abstract: Pure halonaphthalic acid anhydrides are prepared from haloacenaphthenes by oxidation with nitric acid in a mixture of aliphatic carboxylic acid, water and nitric acid in the presence of vanadate, with or without further metal salts, at an elevated temperature and the reaction product is isolated and subjected to an oxidative after-treatment with hypochlorite in aqueous solution at a pH of from 9 to 12 at an elevated temperature. The products are intermediates for the manufacture of optical brighteners.