Abstract: The invention provides a Hall sensor element having a substrate, which has a main surface, having an electrically conductive active region, which extends from the main surface into the substrate, and having a first electrically conductive, buried layer in the substrate, which contacts the active region at a first lower contact surface. From another standpoint, the invention provides a method for measuring a magnetic field with the aid of such a Hall sensor element, in which an electrical measuring current is conducted through the active region between a first upper contact electrode at the main surface and the first lower contact surface. A Hall voltage is picked up in the active region along a path running inclined with respect to a connecting line between the first lower contact surface and the first upper contact electrode.

Abstract: A current sensor for measuring a current in a conductor includes two magnetic field sensors located adjacent to the conductor. The magnetic field sensors are at least two-dimensional magnetic field sensors having two measuring directions, thereby facilitating compensation for an inhomogeneous interference field.

Abstract: The invention provides a Hall sensor element having a substrate, which has a main surface, having an electrically conductive active region, which extends from the main surface into the substrate, and having a first electrically conductive, buried layer in the substrate, which contacts the active region at a first lower contact surface. From another standpoint, the invention provides a method for measuring a magnetic field with the aid of such a Hall sensor element, in which an electrical measuring current is conducted through the active region between a first upper contact electrode at the main surface and the first lower contact surface. A Hall voltage is picked up in the active region along a path running inclined with respect to a connecting line between the first lower contact surface and the first upper contact electrode.

Abstract: A current sensor for measuring a current in a conductor includes two magnetic field sensors located adjacent to the conductor. The magnetic field sensors are at least two-dimensional magnetic field sensors having two measuring directions, thereby facilitating compensation for an inhomogeneous interference field.

Abstract: A circuit for converting the capacitive signal change of a differential capacitor into digital signals, the circuit including a sigma delta modulator. The differential capacitor is a component of the signal feed structure and the reference feedback structure of the sigma delta modulator.

Abstract: A circuit for converting the capacitive signal change of a differential capacitor into digital signals, the circuit including a sigma delta modulator. The differential capacitor is a component of the signal feed structure and the reference feedback structure of the sigma delta modulator.

Abstract: A lifting/sliding switch, in particular for the pop-up/sliding roof of a motor vehicle, comprising a housing (1), a first actuation element (5) for the sliding movement and a second actuation element (8) for effecting the pop-up movement of the roof, whereby the actuation elements (5, 8), automatically return to their home position due to a resetting arrangement and, respectively act on switch contacts (49, 50) by means of a switch member. The second actuation element (8) is an integral part of the first actuation element (5), whereby both actuation elements (5, 8) are supported in the housing (1) and the switch members are configured as rotary switch members (13, 34).

Abstract: A gas discharge indicator device including a discharge chamber provided with an anode and a cathode between which is produced a gas discharge producing UV radiation, the discharge chamber being provided with at least one coating of light emitting material which emits visible light in response to the emitted UV radiation, and a light transmitting panel which delimits the discharge chamber at least on one side, and through which the visible light is observable, is provided with material disposed on at least part of the surfaces delimiting the discharge chamber for reflecting UV radiation in order to increase the proportion of emitted UV radiation conducted onto the layer of light emitting material.