Abstract: The present invention concerns a device for improved hygienic monitoring of individually ventilated caging (IVC) rack systems for laboratory animals and method for contamination-free removal of biological samples from unwanted organisms from the IVC-rack system. The device allows the performance of sampling operations on a ventilated shelving system in a safe and effective manner, without interfering with the ventilation air flow. The method of the invention allows the removal and transfer of the biological sample from inside the IVC-rack in a contamination-free manner by enabling a safe transfer of the sample from inside the IVC-rack system to any further processing procedure for analysis of the biological sample outside the IVC-rack system. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a device which is adapted to be used also on existing ventilated shelving systems, allowing the refitting of existing IVC-rack systems.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device for improved hygienic monitoring of individually ventilated caging (IVC) rack systems for laboratory animals and method for contamination-free removal of biological samples from unwanted organisms from the IVC-rack system. The device allows the performance of sampling operations on a ventilated shelving system in a safe and effective manner, without interfering with the ventilation air flow. The method of the invention allows the removal and transfer of the biological sample from inside the IVC-rack in a contamination-free manner by enabling a safe transfer of the sample from inside the IVC-rack system to any further processing procedure for analysis of the biological sample outside the IVC-rack system. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a device which is adapted to be used also on existing ventilated shelving systems, allowing the refitting of existing IVC-rack systems.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for the processing of a work piece by electrical discharge, the processing being carried out with at least two wire electrodes. In the process, the offset of both the positions of the at least two wire electrodes relative to one another are determined, which positions the wire electrodes occupy upon their clamping, because of their angles of contact on a corresponding wire guide and their different wire characteristics at the level of the work piece. Further, the positions for the wire electrodes during the processing of the work piece after a change from one wire electrode to the next one are connected on the basis of the offset determined between these wire electrodes.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for the processing of a work piece by electrical discharge, whereby the processing is carried out with at least two wire electrodes. In the process, the offset of both the positions of the at least two wire electrodes relative to one another are determined, which positions the wire electrodes occupy upon their clamping, because of their angles of contact on a corresponding wire guide and their different wire characteristics at the level of the work piece. Further, the positions for the wire electrodes during the processing of the work piece after a change from one wire electrode to the next one are connected on the basis of the offset determined between these wire electrodes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for wire electroerosive cutting of a workpiece, the wire guided in a toroidal guide and a main guide associated with the toroidal guide, the position(s) of the toroidal guide and/or of the main guide with respect to the desired position of the erosion wire is(are) calculated in real time, considering the geometry of the contour to be cut and of the instantaneous erosion parameters.