Abstract: A synchronous memory device is configured to switch into and out of a full speed mode to change speed the speed of data transactions without significantly disturbing the frequency of a clock input to a PLL or DLL that provides the internal clock for the synchronous memory device. Since the PLL or DLL receives a clock signal whether or not the synchronous memory device is in a non-full speed mode, the PLL or DLL does not need to settle or relock when the clock signal is reapplied to exit a different speed mode and return to the full speed mode. Therefore, the latency incurred to switch into and out of different speed modes is reduced by eliminating or substantially reducing the time for settling or relocking the PLL or DLL.

Abstract: A dipping device for a milking system, especially for an automatic milking system designed as a milking robot with teat cups to be placed onto the teats of an animal to be milked, which is designed for contacting the teats of the animal with at least one fluid or several fluids, and the device has several dipping valve arrangements so that the dipping agent introduction to each teat of the animal can be controlled separately.

Abstract: A regulator set point circuit. The circuit includes a voltage regulator configured to produce an output voltage. An adjustable voltage source is coupled to the voltage regulator via a feedback circuit, and is configured to generate a voltage adjust signal to control the output voltage.

Abstract: A multimeter with automatic measurement function setting and automatic recognition of measurement range includes circuitry having a high input resistance for carrying out the recognition of the type of electrical parameter to be measured. When the parameter being measured is recognized as an impedance, however, a low input resistance is automatically switched on, whereupon the magnitude of the impedance is measured at low input resistance and then is displayed, and if the range of measurement changes, the measurement procedure is repeated from the beginning.

Abstract: Appropriately constructed differential amplifiers are suitable as wideband multiplexers. It is the object of the invention to use such amplifiers in conjunction with a measuring range switch. For this purpose, the differential amplifier is equipped with at least three differential amplifier stages, all of which have a common input and different gain due to different current feedback resistors. The switching is effected through blocking transistors, only one of which is optionally switched on in each case and connects a common current source to the associated differential amplifier stage. The invention can be used in measuring technology for multimeters and oscilloscopes.

Abstract: A pushbutton switch having a contact actuating member movable in the direction of actuation, and a restoring spring which is loaded when the actuating member is depressed. A laterally resiliently deflectable detent element engages an inclined cam surface on the actuating member. When the member is depressed, the cam surface moves downwardly over the detent element causing the element to be laterally deflected, thereby releasing the detent mechanism. Thereafter, the actuating member is then free to move on against the force of the restoring spring.

Abstract: An envelope or letter closing device of a postal article processing machine, includes a moistening device having a holding plate, a feeder mechanism disposed upstream of the moistening device in travel direction of the letters or envelopes for feeding the letters or envelopes to the moistening device, and a device for lifting the flaps of the envelopes or letters, the lifting device including a compressed air issuing device with an outlet opening, and a sensing device disposed in the feeder mechanism and connected to the compressed air issuing device, the sensing device causing the compressed air issuing device to issue an air stream from the outlet opening upon sensing letters or envelopes passing by for lifting the flaps of unsealed envelopes or letters and conducting the flaps below the holding plate for moistening.