Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate transfer apparatus. The substrate transfer apparatus includes a base; a first transfer arm configured to have a first arm link connected to the base and a first end effector connected to the first arm link, and which operates between a contract position and an expand position; and a guide member aligning a substrate placed on the first end effector while the first transfer arm backwardly moves from the expand position to the contract position.

Abstract: A memory management unit includes a TLB configured to cache PTEs including a mapping between a virtual and a physical frame number, and to convert a virtual address into a physical address using the cached PTEs. A page table walk request queue is configured to queue page requests corresponding to a virtual page number when a TLB miss is occurred, and one or more PTWs are configured to acquire a PTE from the main memory, and to convert the virtual page numbers into physical frame numbers using the PTE. A PTW is configured to select associated page table walk requests having the same base address of corresponding virtual page numbers, to consecutively provide cache line requests for acquiring PTEs corresponding to the associated page table walk requests, to acquire the PTEs corresponding to the associated PTE requests, and to provide the acquired PTEs to the TLB.

Abstract: A conductive mesh structure includes a dielectric layer, a first mesh pattern disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer and including conductive lines that intersect each other, a second mesh pattern disposed on the top surface of the dielectric layer and including dummy lines that intersect each other and segmented portions that cut portions of each of the dummy lines, and separation portions separating the first mesh pattern and the second mesh pattern. A ratio of a width of each of the separation portions to a width of each of the segmented portions is in a range from 0.7 to 1.6.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for promoting hair growth and ameliorating, preventing or treating hair loss containing 2?-fucosyllactose (2?-FL) as an active ingredient, and a method for promoting hair growth or ameliorating, preventing or treating hair loss, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof 2?-fucosyllactose. Treatment with a combination of testosterone and 2?-fucosyllactose increases hair gloss, increases hair length, reduces a hair loss area, enhances hair cuticles, increases the number and size of hair follicles, and improves expression of proteins and genes related to hair proliferation and growth, compared to treatment with testosterone alone, thus being applicable as a substance for various food and pharmaceutical compositions based on effects of promoting hair growth, improving hair loss, and ameliorating, preventing or treating hair loss.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a fluorine-based polymer having a low surface energy, a fluorine-based polymer composition comprising same, a fluorine-based polymer membrane comprising same, and a method for manufacturing same. The present invention provides an acrylate-based copolymer, and in particular, the present invention is characterized in that the number of fluorocarbons in the repeating unit is limited to 3 to 5, such that the surface energy of the polymer and the polymer membrane produced therefrom is significantly lowered. In addition, when the polymer of the present invention is coated on glass, etc., the polymer has the effect of remarkably improving light transmittance, and has excellent mechanical strength.

Abstract: An embodiment structure for covering a fender connection portion includes a fender of a vehicle, a fender apron on which the fender is mounted, and a cover member, wherein an inner end of the fender apron in a width direction of the vehicle is fastened to the cover member and the fender is fastened to the cover member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a decoding method for a bit stream that supports a plurality of layers. The decoding method may include receiving information on a set of video parameters that includes information on the plurality of layers, and parsing the set of video parameters to 5 grasp information on the layers in the bit stream.

Abstract: A cassette for measuring a reaction between a specimen and a solution includes a cartridge including a first container and a second container, and a main body configured such that the first container and the second container may be inserted thereinto, wherein the main body includes a first plate and a second plate disposed in the x-axis direction and located at different positions on the z-axis, a third plate and a fourth plate disposed in the z-axis direction and located at different positions on the x-axis, a fifth plate disposed in the x-axis direction between at least a part of the second plate and the first plate, a blocking wall disposed in the z-axis direction between the third plate and the fourth plate and disposed between the first plate and the fifth plate with respect to the z-axis, and separation walls disposed between the first plate and the fifth plate with respect to the z-axis, between the third plate and the blocking wall.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for the preparation of an instant food and an instant food prepared according to same, wherein even when the instant food is prepared using raw ingredients and liquid sauces that are susceptible to microbial contamination or difficult to sterilize, the amount of microorganisms in the prepared instant food is lower than a threshold value, and thus a sufficient sterilization effect can be achieved, and the problem of reduced quality that may cause due to strict sterilization does not occur, and thus an instant food having excellent texture and taste can be provided.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: An energy efficiency improvement learning apparatus includes a processor configured to perform learning for vehicle control to minimize vehicle energy consumption required for vehicle driving under random conditions based on a reinforcement learning algorithm, and provide learned parameters of the reinforcement learning algorithm to a vehicle. The energy efficiency improvement learning apparatus also includes a storage medium configured to store data and algorithms, and the reinforcement learning algorithm executable by the processor.

Abstract: The present application relates to a system for preparing an instant rice, an instant rice prepared by using the same, and methods of preparing the instant rice.

Abstract: A sub-reader and a method of controlling the sub-reader are provided. The method of controlling the sub-reader which is connected to a door reader provided in an existing installed door operating device to provide a communication method that is not supported by the door reader includes: obtaining first open request information using a first communication method from a terminal; obtaining second open request information for transmission to the door reader based on the first open request information; and transmitting the second open request information to the door reader using a second communication method different from the first communication method.

Abstract: This application relates to novel anti-bacterial mouthwash compositions comprising hyaluronic acid, cetyl pyridinium chloride, and taurate surfactant, having unexpected stability, and their use in treating plaque, gingivitis, bad breath, implant infections, tooth decay, inflammation, and dental staining, as well as helping to moisturize and protect the teeth and gums.

Abstract: Disclosed are a drunk driving prevention system and a method of controlling the system that includes a sensor module measuring a alcohol content in the exhaled breath of a driver during a breath-checking of the driver and a control module configured to check the intoxication state of the driver from the alcohol content measured by the sensor module to determine whether the breath-checking is complete and block an engine start when the breath-checking fails, wherein the control module includes a check unit displaying breath-checking guide information through a display unit and the check unit displays the breath-checking guide information based on an engine start input of the driver.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed on the body. The external electrode includes a first electrode layer connected to the internal electrode and including Cu, a second electrode layer partially disposed on the first electrode layer and including Ni, an intermediate layer disposed on the second electrode layer and in a region of the first electrode layer, in which the second electrode layer is not disposed, and including a metal oxide, and a first plating layer disposed on the intermediate layer and including Ni.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier foil and a method for manufacturing an embedded substrate by using the same, the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier foil including: a carrier foil; a non-etching release layer on the carrier foil; a first ultra-thin copper foil layer on the non-etching release layer; an etch stop layer on the first ultra-thin copper foil layer; and a second ultra-thin copper foil layer on the etch stop layer.

Abstract: A chassis frame of a vehicle includes a deck mounting bracket to mount a deck to an upper side of the deck mounting bracket and coupled to an upper side of a frame side member, a battery cross member installed to be spaced apart from the frame side member by the deck mounting bracket, and side protectors respectively provided at opposite ends of the battery cross member.

Abstract: A tube fitting includes a fitting body, a first coupling member configured to surround the fitting body, a fitting nut coupled to the fitting body, and a second coupling member provided on the fitting nut, wherein the first coupling member includes first coupling protrusions, and the second coupling member includes second coupling protrusions coming in contact with the first coupling protrusions while the fitting body and the fitting nut are coupled.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing fatty acid alkyl ester sulfonate using coffee oil. The fatty acid alkyl ester sulfonate prepared using the coffee-derived oil has superior cleaning capacity compared to commercially available alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS). In addition, a detergent composition containing fatty acid alkyl ester sulfonate prepared using coffee-derived oil exhibits cleaning capacity equal to or higher than that of a detergent containing fatty acid alkyl ester sulfonate prepared using palm oil and can be used as an alternative to palm oil.