Abstract: Disclosed is an unmanned robot for water quality management. An unmanned robot for water quality management according to the present disclosure includes a traveling unit provided with a pair of caterpillar treads mounted on both side surfaces of a body and including floating bodies having their own buoyancy, a drive motor that drives the traveling unit, a water quality measurement sensor that measures water quality of a water surface on which the unmanned robot for water quality management is operated, and a processor that controls the traveling unit so that the unmanned robot travels on the water surface to collect water quality data measured by the water quality measurement sensor.