Abstract: A battery module includes a sub-module stack formed by stacking a plurality of sub-modules including a cooling member having a coolant flow path and a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of the cooling member; and a pair of bus bar frame assemblies coupled to one side and the other side of the sub-module stack to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: Discussed are a battery module, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the battery module. A battery module may includes a plurality of battery cell stacks, each battery cell stack including a plurality of battery cells that are stacked therein, a case to accommodate the plurality of battery cell stacks, an air circulation duct between the plurality of battery cell stacks and having a plurality of holes formed therein, and an exhaust fan coupled to a side of the air circulation duct, wherein the plurality of holes of the air circulation duct may have different sizes.