Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell culture medium composition and a preparation method therefor. By replacing an animal serum with a Spirulina hydrolysate, cell growth can be induced and cell proliferation can be promoted to a level greater than or equal to that of a medium containing an animal serum, while significantly reducing the added amount of animal serum.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a resource-circulation-type and eco-friendly livestock manure treatment method, and a system for producing algal biomass used therein, the method being capable of: preventing water pollution while allowing livestock liquid fertilizer to be treated on the basis of a biological process; producing algal biomass; and supplying the produced algal biomass to livestock feed and farms.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a first fin-type pattern and a second fin-type pattern which extends along a first direction; a first gate structure and a second gate structure extending in a second direction, on the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern; and a shared epitaxial pattern which connects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. An upper surface of the shared epitaxial pattern includes a first shared slope and a second shared slope which connect the first gate structure and the second gate structure, a third shared slope which is in contact with the first gate structure and connects the first shared slope and the second shared slope, and a fourth shared slope which is in contact with the second gate structure and connects the first shared slope and the second shared slope.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a first fin-type pattern and a second fin-type pattern which extends along a first direction; a first gate structure and a second gate structure extending in a second direction, on the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern; and a shared epitaxial pattern which connects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. An upper surface of the shared epitaxial pattern includes a first shared slope and a second shared slope which connect the first gate structure and the second gate structure, a third shared slope which is in contact with the first gate structure and connects the first shared slope and the second shared slope, and a fourth shared slope which is in contact with the second gate structure and connects the first shared slope and the second shared slope.