Abstract: In a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory device and a method of manufacturing the same, a SONOS memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer deposited on the semiconductor substrate, an active layer formed on a predetermined region of the insulating layer and divided into a source region, a drain region, and a channel region, a first side gate stack formed at a first side of the channel region, and a second side gate stack formed at a second side of the channel region opposite the first side of the channel region. In the SONOS memory device, at least two bits of data may be stored in each SONOS memory device, thereby allowing the integration density of the semiconductor memory device to be increased without increasing an area thereof.

Abstract: A photomask and method thereof. In an example method, a photomask may be manufactured by forming an oxide layer on a surface, patterning the oxide layer to form an oxide pattern, the oxide pattern including a plurality of oxide pattern bodies and a plurality of oxide windows, filling the plurality of oxide windows with an absorbent to form an absorbent pattern and reducing the plurality of oxide pattern bodies. An example photomask may include an oxide pattern-based absorbent pattern including a plurality of absorbent pattern bodies and a plurality of absorbent pattern windows.

Abstract: In a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory device and a method of manufacturing the same, a SONOS memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer deposited on the semiconductor substrate, an active layer formed on a predetermined region of the insulating layer and divided into a source region, a drain region, and a channel region, a first side gate stack formed at a first side of the channel region, and a second side gate stack formed at a second side of the channel region opposite the first side of the channel region. In the SONOS memory device, at least two bits of data may be stored in each SONOS memory device, thereby allowing the integration density of the semiconductor memory device to be increased without increasing an area thereof.

Abstract: A mask for lithography and a method of manufacturing the same. The mask may include a substrate, a reflection layer formed of a material capable of reflecting electromagnetic rays on the substrate and an absorption pattern formed in a desired pattern such that absorbing regions with respect to electromagnetic rays and windows through which electromagnetic rays pass are formed, wherein the absorption pattern includes at least one side surface that is adjacent to the window and is inclined with respect to the reflection layer. The method may include forming a reflection layer which is formed of a material capable of reflecting electromagnetic rays on a substrate, forming an absorption layer which is formed of a material capable of absorbing electromagnetic rays on the refection layer, and patterning the absorption layer to form an absorption pattern with at least one side surface adjacent to a window that has an inclined side surface with respect to the reflection layer.

Abstract: In a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory device and a method of manufacturing the same, a SONOS memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer deposited on the semiconductor substrate, an active layer formed on a predetermined region of the insulating layer and divided into a source region, a drain region, and a channel region, a first side gate stack formed at a first side of the channel region, and a second side gate stack formed at a second side of the channel region opposite the first side of the channel region. In the SONOS memory device, at least two bits of data may be stored in each SONOS memory device, thereby allowing the integration density of the semiconductor memory device to be increased without increasing an area thereof.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a single electron memory device including a single electron storage element in a gate lamination pattern formed on a nano-scale channel region of a MOSFET, formation of the gate lamination pattern includes sequentially forming a lower layer and a single electron storage medium for storing a single electron tunneling through the lower layer on a substrate, forming an upper layer including a plurality of quantum dots on the single electron storage medium, forming a gate electrode layer on the upper layer to be in contact with the plurality of quantum dots, and patterning the lower layer, the single electron storage medium, the upper layer, and the gate electrode layer, in reverse order.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a memory device that comprises a gate including uniformly distributed silicon nano dots. The method includes forming a gate on a substrate, the gate including, stacked in sequence an insulating film, nano dot layers separated by a predetermined lateral distance, and a conductive film pattern, forming a source region and a drain region contacting the gate in the substrate, and forming first and second metal layers on the source region and the drain region, respectively.

Abstract: A nonvolatile silicon/oxide/nitride/silicon/nitride/oxide/silicon (SONSNOS) structure memory device includes a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer stacked on a channel of a substrate, a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer formed on the first insulating layer and under the second insulating layer, respectively, and a group IV semiconductor layer, silicon quantum dots, or metal quantum dots interposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The provided SONSNOS structure memory device improves a programming rate and the capacity of the memory.

Abstract: In a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory device and a method of manufacturing the same, a SONOS memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer deposited on the semiconductor substrate, an active layer formed on a predetermined region of the insulating layer and divided into a source region, a drain region, and a channel region, a first side gate stack formed at a first side of the channel region, and a second side gate stack formed at a second side of the channel region opposite the first side of the channel region. In the SONOS memory device, at least two bits of data may be stored in each SONOS memory device, thereby allowing the integration density of the semiconductor memory device to be increased without increasing an area thereof.

Abstract: A nonvolatile silicon/oxide/nitride/silicon/nitride/oxide/silicon (SONSNOS) structure memory device includes a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer stacked on a channel of a substrate, a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer formed on the first insulating layer and under the second insulating layer, respectively, and a group IV semiconductor layer, silicon quantum dots, or metal quantum dots interposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The provided SONSNOS structure memory device improves a programming rate and the capacity of the memory.

Abstract: A single electron memory device including quantum dots between a gate electrode and a single electron storage element and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the single electron memory device includes a substrate on which a nano-scale channel region is formed between a source and a drain, and a gate lamination pattern including quantum dots on the channel region. The gate lamination pattern includes a lower layer formed on the channel region, a single electron storage medium storing a single electron tunneling through the lower layer formed on the lower layer, an upper layer including quantum dots formed on the single electron storage medium, and a gate electrode formed on the upper layer to be in contact with the quantum dots.

Abstract: A single electron memory device including quantum dots between a gate electrode and a single electron storage element and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the single electron memory device includes a substrate on which a nano-scale channel region is formed between a source and a drain, and a gate lamination pattern including quantum dots on the channel region. The gate lamination pattern includes a lower layer formed on the channel region, a single electron storage medium storing a single electron tunneling through the lower layer formed on the lower layer, an upper layer including quantum dots formed on the single electron storage medium, and a gate electrode formed on the upper layer to be in contact with the quantum dots.

Abstract: A method for etching a metal layer on a scale of nano meters, includes preparing a substrate on which a metal layer is formed, positioning a micro tip over the metal layer, generating an electron beam from the micro tip by applying a predetermined voltage between the metal layer and the micro tip, and etching the surface of the metal layer into a predetermined pattern with the electron beam. Accordingly, it is possible to form an etched pattern by applying a negative bias to a micro tip without applying a strong mechanical force to the micro tip, and heating/melting the metal layer with the use of an electron beam emitted from the micro tip which is negative-biased.

Abstract: A single electron memory device including quantum dots between a gate electrode and a single electron storage element and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the single electron memory device includes a substrate on which a nano-scale channel region is formed between a source and a drain, and a gate lamination pattern including quantum dots on the channel region. The gate lamination pattern includes a lower layer formed on the channel region, a single electron storage medium storing a single electron tunneling through the lower layer formed on the lower layer, an upper layer including quantum dots formed on the single electron storage medium, and a gate electrode formed on the upper layer to be in contact with the quantum dots.

Abstract: A method for etching a metal layer on a scale of nano meters, includes preparing a substrate on which a metal layer is formed, positioning a micro tip over the metal layer, generating an electron beam from the micro tip by applying a predetermined voltage between the metal layer and the micro tip, and etching the surface of the metal layer into a predetermined pattern with the electron beam. Accordingly, it is possible to form an etched pattern by applying a negative bias to a micro tip without applying a strong mechanical force to the micro tip, and heating/melting the metal layer with the use of an electron beam emitted from the micro tip which is negative-biased.

Abstract: A split gate type flash memory having an active region that improves an endurance characteristic along with program/erase efficiency, wherein the split gate type flash memory provides for improvement in the endurance characteristic and program/erase efficiency by making the width of an active region in a portion in which a source is overlapped by a floating gate as large as possible.

Abstract: A method of programming a flash memory module, wherein a plurality of flash memory cells are arrayed in a substrate; each memory cell having a source, a drain, a floating gate, and a control gate, which are separated from one another on the substrate, an insulating layer formed on the substrate between the source and drain, and also separating the source/drain and control gate, and a floating gate wherein a detrapping process with appropriate bias conditions is applied either after an erase step for erasing data written to the flash memory cell or after a write step for writing predetermined data, in order to remove electrons trapped in the insulating layer excluding the floating gate. During the detrapping process, electrons trapped in a region excluding a floating gate are removed, thereby suppressing degradation caused by repeated write/erase operations.

Abstract: A split gate type flash memory having an active region that improves an endurance characteristic along with program/erase efficiency, wherein the split gate type flash memory provides for improvement in the endurance characteristic and program/erase efficiency by making the width of an active region in a portion in which a source is overlapped by a floating gate as large as possible.