Abstract: An LED device includes a light emission layer including a first semiconductor layer including a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, the second surface having an area larger than an area of the first surface, an active layer on the first surface, and a second semiconductor layer on the active layer, an insulating layer on the first surface, the insulating layer defining an open region of the first semiconductor layer, a first electrode that contacts the first semiconductor layer via the open region, and a second electrode on the second semiconductor layer and contacting the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus. The apparatus includes a liquid supply unit for supplying light-emission sources and/or a treating liquid onto the substrate, and a voltage application unit for applying a voltage to the substrate on which the light-emission sources have been supplied.

Abstract: In a system for determining whether to replace an ion filter, the system includes a measurement unit configured for measuring an insulation resistance value of a fuel cell stack while a vehicle or a system is in operation, and a controller operatively connected to the measurement unit and configured to determine whether to replace the ion filter based on the insulation resistance value. Here, with one cycle from start to end of operation of the vehicle or the system, the controller is configured to determine a movement value based on the insulation resistance value measured at each of cycles, wherein the movement value is a moving average or a moving median for an average value or a median value of the insulation resistance value, and the controller is configured to determine whether to replace the ion filter based on at least one of the size of the movement value or the change rate of the movement value.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: An automatic evaporator system includes a flask configured to accommodate a sample, a bath configured to accommodate the flask and transfer heat to the flask, a condenser including a sample inlet, the condenser configured to receive a target substance evaporated from the flask and condense the received target substance, an extractor connected to the condenser and configured to extract the target substance separated from the sample, and a flask fastening device connected to the sample inlet, the flask fastening comprising a flask connector connected to the sample inlet and configured to connect the flask with the sample inlet while the flask is connected to the flask connector and at least one gripper connected to the flask connector and configured to move the flask between a first position and a second position.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid processing apparatus including a container, that stores a liquid, a chamber, that accommodates at least a portion of the container, at least one sensor in the chamber, a sealing apparatus, connected to the chamber, that seals the container, and a driving apparatus provides a driving force to the chamber and the sealing apparatus, and where the chamber and the sealing apparatus reciprocate while staying in a unidirectional state, and where the at least one sensor is senses an inner portion of the container.

Abstract: A walking assistance method may include receiving at least one abnormal gait type selected from a plurality of abnormal gait types, and differently controlling a walking assistance apparatus based on the at least one abnormal gait type.

Abstract: An image encoding apparatus may include a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions to: obtain an initial search position from a student neural network that has been trained through a knowledge distillation from a teacher neural network by inputting a current frame and a reference frame to the student neural network; and perform motion estimation based on the initial search position.

Abstract: A video encoder is provided. The video encoder according to an example embodiment includes: a differentiable prediction (DP) module configured to output an optimal initial search position by performing full search in a predetermined area by using a pair of frames of a video as input; and a motion estimation (ME) module configured to perform motion estimation by moving a search position toward the optimal initial search position output by the DP module.

Abstract: A leak diagnosis system for a humidifier of a fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack including a cathode and an anode, an air supply system including at least one of an air compressor, an air cutoff valve, and an air pressure control valve, a hydrogen supply system including at least one of a hydrogen supply valve and a hydrogen purge valve, a humidifier that humidifies air flowing into the cathode, and a controller that maintains airtightness of the cathode, purges hydrogen on a side of the anode, and then releases the airtightness of the cathode to diagnose whether a leak has occurred in the humidifier.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for targeting an object in a game. The method of targeting an object in a game includes: setting a center point of a first targeting area based on a first input from a user; displaying the first targeting area surrounded by a closed curve around the center point on a screen of a user terminal; displaying a list including at least one object located in the first targeting area on the screen; and moving the first targeting area based on a second input by the user received after the first input.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for performing sensor drift compensation based on double cycling measurement. A method for performing drift correction according to gas sensor measurement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: obtaining first measurement data for a reference gas for each sensor using one or more sensors in a first cycle; obtaining second measurement data for a target gas for each sensor using the one or more sensors in a second cycle; and generating a drift-corrected feature for each sensor based on a ratio calculated by dividing the second measurement data by the first measurement data.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO) electrode with a PANI:PSS interlayer, wherein the PANI:PSS interlayer is formed on an upper surface of an IZTO film. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture a transparent IZTO electrode with improved mechanical stability by forming a PANI:PSS interlayer to prevent fractures in the inorganic IZTO layer, thereby significantly improving the retention rate of the initial average visible transmittance (AVT) even after bending cycles and reducing sheet resistance.

Abstract: A glass article, a method of producing a glass article, and a display device are provided. The glass article, has a ratio of an intensity of hydrogen ions at a depth of 30 nm from a surface to an intensity of hydrogen ions at the surface that is equal to or greater than 1:4.

Abstract: An LED device includes a light emission layer including a first semiconductor layer including a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, the second surface having an area larger than an area of the first surface, an active layer on the first surface, and a second semiconductor layer on the active layer, an insulating layer on the first surface, the insulating layer defining an open region of the first semiconductor layer, a first electrode that contacts the first semiconductor layer via the open region, and a second electrode on the second semiconductor layer and contacting the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A platform system includes a station including a moving portion and a guide configured to guide movement of the moving portion, and a manipulator configured to pick up an object from the moving portion or to place the object on the moving portion, where the moving portion is configured to move in response to the manipulator picking up the object from the moving portion or placing the object on the moving portion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a controller and an operating method thereof. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a controller that controls a memory device, comprises: a host interface for determining a remaining resource index and outputting a task scheduling instruction when a data throughput determined based on data inputted/outputted between a host and the controller is lower than a maximum throughput required under a current workload pattern; and a processor for: selecting, in response to the task scheduling instruction, at least one of a plurality of internal tasks based on the remaining resource index and resource consumption indexes of the respective internal tasks, and performing the selected internal task while performing an input/output task.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A void bushing for a vehicle suspension is configured to have protrusion parts formed to protrude outwards on a bulge part of an inner pipe. The protrusion parts are located to be disposed in oblique line directions between void portions of an elastic body that is filled between the inner pipe and an outer pipe. In the void bushing, ride comfort characteristics and durability characteristics of a vehicle may be maintained, as they are, under favorable conditions by the void portions. Further the handling response characteristics of the vehicle may be advantageously improved by promoting a rigidity increase through the protrusion parts.

Abstract: Provided is a healthcare system including a smart defecation detection device.