Abstract: A window includes a tempered glass substrate that includes a base layer and a compressive stress layer including a first region and a second region. The second region includes a first portion that includes a first point and is adjacent to the first region, a second portion that includes a second point and is adjacent to the base layer, and a third portion that includes a third point and that is disposed between the first portion and the second portion. A compressive stress at the first point is in a range of about 100 MPa to about 250 MPa, a compressive stress at the second point is in a range of about 50 MPa to about 150 MPa, and a compressive stress at the third point is in a range of about 70 MPa to about 200 MPa.

Abstract: A window deposition apparatus includes a chamber, a seating part disposed in the chamber and on which a window is disposed and in which an open portion that exposes a portion of the window is formed, and a spray part disposed in the chamber and that faces a bottom surface of the seating part. An inner surface of the seating part that defines the open portion includes a first inner surface, an inducing surface that connects the first inner surface and the bottom surface of the seating part to each other, a second inner surface disposed on the first inner surface, and a guide surface that connects the second inner surface and a top surface of the seating part to each other. The first inner surface protrudes inward from the second inner surface.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a window, which includes preparing a first preliminary glass substrate including Li+ ions and Na+ ions, providing a first strengthening molten salt including Na+ ions onto the first preliminary glass substrate and forming a second preliminary glass substrate, providing a second strengthening molten salt including Rb+ ions onto the second preliminary glass substrate and forming a third preliminary glass substrate, and providing a third strengthening molten salt including K+ ions onto the third preliminary glass substrate and forming a strengthened glass substrate.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a release film for a window, the method includes: providing the window comprising a light transmitting area and a light shielding area; forming a window print layer on the window to entirely overlap the light transmitting area and the light shielding area; and curing the window print layer, wherein the window print layer comprises a polyvinyl chloride.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a P-type substrate, a P-type well region, an N-type well region, an N-type guard ring region, an insulating layer, a poly gate disposed, and a bulk region. The P-type well region is disposed on the P-type substrate and includes source regions and drain regions each spaced apart from the other. The N-type well region disposed and spaced apart from the P-type well region on the P-type substrate. The N-type guard ring region is disposed around perimeters of the P-type well region and the N-type well region. The insulating layer is disposed around the P-type well region and the N-type well region on the N-type guard ring region. The poly gate is disposed around the perimeter of the P-type well region and the N-type well region, respectively, on the insulating layer. The bulk region is disposed on the N-type guard ring region adjacent the poly gate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a P-type substrate, a P-type well region, an N-type well region, an N-type guard ring region, an insulating layer, a poly gate disposed, and a bulk region. The P-type well region is disposed on the P-type substrate and includes source regions and drain regions each spaced apart from the other. The N-type well region disposed and spaced apart from the P-type well region on the P-type substrate. The N-type guard ring region is disposed around perimeters of the P-type well region and the N-type well region. The insulating layer is disposed around the P-type well region and the N-type well region on the N-type guard ring region. The poly gate is disposed around the perimeter of the P-type well region and the N-type well region, respectively, on the insulating layer. The bulk region is disposed on the N-type guard ring region adjacent the poly gate.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a release film for a window, the method includes: providing the window comprising a light transmitting area and a light shielding area; forming a window print layer on the window to entirely overlap the light transmitting area and the light shielding area; and curing the window print layer, wherein the window print layer comprises a polyvinyl chloride.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing a thermal sleeve from a cold leg of a reactor coolant system, which enables removal of an unintentionally separated thermal sleeve without implementation of a pipe cutting operation, preventing invasion of impurities into pipes and securing reliability in repetitious welding of the pipes. In particular, the method enables a remote operation and an underwater operation using wire ropes, thus being capable of minimizing a negative effect on workers due to radiation exposure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for removing a thermal sleeve from a cold leg of a reactor coolant system, which removes an unintentionally separated thermal sleeve without pipe cutting, preventing invasion of impurities into pipes and achieving reliable pipe re-welding. The apparatus includes a sleeve removal tool including a corn head formed at a shaft, a pressure plate below the corn head to maximize hydraulic pressure inside a safety injection pipe, a spring connected to the pressure plate to keep the pressure plate unfolded, and a guide wheel to guide the sleeve removal tool into the safety injection pipe, a horizontal movement carrier including bodies connected to each other by a link, a seating rod for seating of the sleeve removal tool, and moving wheels for movement of the horizontal movement carrier, and a vertical movement carrier including first and second anti-separation bars to prevent separation of the horizontal movement carrier.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing a thermal sleeve from a cold leg of a reactor coolant system, which enables removal of an unintentionally separated thermal sleeve without implementation of a pipe cutting operation, preventing invasion of impurities into pipes and securing reliability in repetitious welding of the pipes. In particular, the method enables a remote operation and an underwater operation using wire ropes, thus being capable of minimizing a negative effect on workers due to radiation exposure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for removing a thermal sleeve from a cold leg of a reactor coolant system, which removes an unintentionally separated thermal sleeve without pipe cutting, preventing invasion of impurities into pipes and achieving reliable pipe re-welding. The apparatus includes a sleeve removal tool including a corn head formed at a shaft, a pressure plate below the corn head to maximize hydraulic pressure inside a safety injection pipe, a spring connected to the pressure plate to keep the pressure plate unfolded, and a guide wheel to guide the sleeve removal tool into the safety injection pipe, a horizontal movement carrier including bodies connected to each other by a link, a seating rod for seating of the sleeve removal tool, and moving wheels for movement of the horizontal movement carrier, and a vertical movement carrier including first and second anti-separation bars to prevent separation of the horizontal movement carrier.