Abstract: A memory controller, a storage device (SD), a server virtualization system, and an SD recognizing method performed in the server virtualization system are provided. The memory controller includes a processor configured to generate a plurality of different pieces of identify device (ID) data in response to an identify device command received from a host so that the host recognizes a single physical SD as a plurality of physical storage devices (SDs), and a host interface which transmits the generated plurality of pieces of identify device data to the host.

Abstract: A super-resolved optical imaging apparatus and a super-resolved optical imaging method using the apparatus are disclosed. The optical imaging apparatus can includes: a light source unit configured to supply an incident beam; a nano-pattern chip having a plurality of nanostructures; a light adjustment system configured to change an incidence property of the incident beam in at least one of a horizontal direction and a depth direction such that surface plasmon resonance occurs in a localized area of the plurality of nanostructures; and an image detection unit configured to extract fluorescence signals generated by the surface plasmon resonance from a specimen positioned in the localized area and convert the fluorescence signals into an image.

Abstract: A memory controller, a storage device (SD), a server virtualization system, and an SD recognizing method performed in the server virtualization system are provided. The memory controller includes a processor configured to generate a plurality of different pieces of identify device (ID) data in response to an identify device command received from a host so that the host recognizes a single physical SD as a plurality of physical storage devices (SDs), and a host interface which transmits the generated plurality of pieces of identify device data to the host.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for growing an ingot from silicon melt contained in a crucible by using a seed crystal, the apparatus comprising a chamber including a lower portion for accommodating the crucible and an upper portion through which the growing ingot passes, and a cooling rate control unit which is disposed at the upper portion of the chamber to extend to the lower portion of the chamber and has a hole through which the growing ingot passes, wherein the cooling rate control unit comprises an insulation part for insulating the ingot, a cooling part disposed over the insulation part to cool the ingot, and a blocking part disposed between the insulation part and the cooling part to prevent heat exchange therebetween.

Abstract: A total internal reflection fluorescence imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention includes: a metal nanostructure layer, which includes a metal thin film and a nanostructure formed over the metal thin film; a light source unit, which provides incident light such that the incident light is totally reflected off the metal nanostructure layer and an evanescent wave localized in a horizontal direction is created between the metal nanostructure layer and a specimen arranged over the metal nanostructure layer; and a fluorescence image extracting unit, which extracts and images a fluorescence signal generated by the specimen due to the evanescent wave localized in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical imaging system having improved resolution. The disclosed optical imaging system may include a substrate on which a specimen dyed with a fluorescent material is placed; a multiple number of dimer nanopillars formed on the substrate; and a light source unit configured to provide a light source to the substrate, where the light source unit provides an incident ray to the substrate from a first light source to excite the fluorescent material, and afterwards turns off the first light source and activates a second light source and a third light source simultaneously to provide incident rays to the substrate. The disclosed optical imaging system can provide a resolution that is higher than the diffraction limit.

Abstract: A super-resolved optical imaging apparatus and a super-resolved optical imaging method using the apparatus are disclosed. The optical imaging apparatus can includes: a light source unit configured to supply an incident beam; a nano-pattern chip having a plurality of nanostructures; a light adjustment system configured to change an incidence property of the incident beam in at least one of a horizontal direction and a depth direction such that surface plasmon resonance occurs in a localized area of the plurality of nanostructures; and an image detection unit configured to extract fluorescence signals generated by the surface plasmon resonance from a specimen positioned in the localized area and convert the fluorescence signals into an image.

Abstract: A total internal reflection fluorescence imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention includes: a metal nanostructure layer, which includes a metal thin film and a nanostructure formed over the metal thin film; a light source unit, which provides incident light such that the incident light is totally reflected off the metal nanostructure layer and an evanescent wave localized in a horizontal direction is created between the metal nanostructure layer and a specimen arranged over the metal nanostructure layer; and a fluorescence image extracting unit, which extracts and images a fluorescence signal generated by the specimen due to the evanescent wave localized in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: A multi-chip semiconductor device capable of selectively activating and deactivating the individual semiconductor chips of the device and a chip enable method thereof are included. The individual semiconductor chips of the device are activated and deactivated in accordance with internal chip enable signals.

Abstract: We provide an ISI canceling circuit including a storing unit to store an ISI value associated with a received signal, an operator to generate an operator output signal by subtracting the ISI value from the received signal, and a comparator to manipulate the operator output signal responsive to an operating mode. We also provide a method for canceling ISI that includes storing a base voltage value of the received signal, sequentially storing ISI values of the received signal at time points when ISI is desired to be canceled, generating a difference between each of the stored ISI values and the stored base voltage value, and amplifying the subtracted signal to determine its logic state.

Abstract: A dual mode terminal for simultaneously processing data services using controllers, and a method for processing the data services in the dual mode terminal is provided. The method includes processing a 1st data service in at least one of a 1st controller including an application and a 1st data protocol stack and a 2nd controller including a 2nd data protocol stack, inputting a request for processing a 2nd data service during the processing of the 1st data service, and processing the 2nd data service in another controller comprising at least one of the 1st controller and the 2nd controller, which does not process the 1st data service.

Abstract: A multi-chip semiconductor device capable of selectively activating and deactivating the individual semiconductor chips of the device and a chip enable method thereof are provided. The individual semiconductor chips of the device are activated and deactivated in accordance with internal chip enable signals.

Abstract: A multi-chip semiconductor device capable of selectively activating and deactivating the individual semiconductor chips of the device and a chip enable method thereof are provided. The individual semiconductor chips of the device are activated and deactivated in accordance with internal chip enable signals.

Abstract: A multi-chip semiconductor device capable of selectively activating and deactivating the individual semiconductor chips of the device and a chip enable method thereof are provided. The individual semiconductor chips of the device are activated and deactivated in accordance with internal chip enable signals.

Abstract: A multi-chip semiconductor device capable of selectively activating and deactivating the individual semiconductor chips of the device and a chip enable method thereof are included. The individual semiconductor chips of the device are activated and deactivated in accordance with internal chip enable signals.

Abstract: A multi-chip semiconductor device capable of selectively activating and deactivating the individual semiconductor chips of the device and a chip enable method thereof are provided. The individual semiconductor chips of the device are activated and deactivated in accordance with internal chip enable signals.

Abstract: We provide an ISI canceling circuit including a storing unit to store an ISI value associated with a received signal, an operator to generate an operator output signal by subtracting the ISI value from the received signal, and a comparator to manipulate the operator output signal responsive to an operating mode. We also provide a method for canceling ISI that includes storing a base voltage value of the received signal, sequentially storing ISI values of the received signal at time points when ISI is desired to be canceled, generating a difference between each of the stored ISI values and the stored base voltage value, and amplifying the subtracted signal to determine its logic state.