Abstract: Provided are a force sensor, a display device including the same, and a method of driving the same. The force sensor includes a first base substrate and a second base substrate facing each other; first force sensor electrodes extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction on the first base substrate; second force sensor electrodes extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction on the second base substrate; and a sensor hole configured to transmit light. Any one of the first force sensor electrodes includes a first sub-force sensor electrode disposed on a first side of the sensor hole and a second sub-force sensor electrode disposed on a second side opposite to the first side of the sensor hole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and method for implementing dynamic-service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on an AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture (AUTOSAR) adaptive platform (AP). A machine including an electronic control unit (ECU) to which the portable operating system interface (POSIX) operating system (OS) is ported and implementing dynamic-service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on an AUTOSAR AP includes a skeleton which is an application for providing a service on the platform, a proxy which is an application using the service on the platform, and a service communication management (CM) which is an application for brokering service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on the platform.

Abstract: A method of detecting a biomolecule, a computing device performing the method, and a biomolecule detection system therefor are provided. The method includes receiving a terahertz signal that passed deionized water or reference material, receiving a terahertz signal that passed a target including a predetermined biomolecule, extracting a digital modulation characteristic for the received terahertz signal that passed the deionized water and the received terahertz signal that passed the target, and detecting the predetermined biomolecule included in the target by analyzing the extracted digital modulation characteristic, wherein the received terahertz signal that passed the deionized water and the received terahertz signal that passed the target are generated using a digitally modulated optical signal based on a transmission speed determined based on kinematics of the predetermined biomolecule.

Abstract: The gas sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: an FET device including one or more gate electrodes; a sensor array part including a plurality of sensors, in which a first electrode of each sensor is connected to at least one gate electrode of the plurality of gate electrodes in the FET device; and a controller detecting a gas using a current between a drain-source in response to voltage changes in the gate electrode of the FET device, wherein each sensor includes: a first electrode connected to a gate electrode of the FET device; a second electrode receiving an operating voltage through a switch controlled by the controller; and a detection film interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for measuring biological information including a sensor array, wherein the sensor array includes a plurality of sensors that are either sensors for amplifying photoreactivity or sensors forming an island network connected by a plurality of multi-channels and, in the device, the average value of biological information about the skin tissues is measured based on values output from the sensor array, and a method of measuring biological information using the device.

Abstract: Provided is a microspeaker module having a duct communicating with a back volume vent hole. The microspeaker module includes a case, a microspeaker, and a circuit part and is mounted in a multimedia device to generate sound. The microspeaker includes a back volume communicating with a rear of the microspeaker and defined by the case, a vent hole formed in the case and configured to allow air to flow into and out of the back volume, and a duct connected to the vent hole to increase a path of air flowing to the vent hole.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device comprising: a housing; a conductive pattern that is provided in the housing; and a controller that is electrically connected with the conductive pattern, configured to apply a current to the conductive pattern, monitor the current, and if the monitored current value exceeds a first threshold value for more than a selected time, changes the current value to a first selected value that is equal to or less than the first threshold value; wherein the conductive pattern is configured to generate induced electric power responsive to application of current by the controller. Various embodiments may be provided.

Abstract: Methods of forming a hardmask material film are provided.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device comprising: a housing; a conductive pattern that is provided in the housing; and a controller that is electrically connected with the conductive pattern, configured to apply a current to the conductive pattern, monitor the current, and if the monitored current value exceeds a first threshold value for more than a selected time, changes the current value to a first selected value that is equal to or less than the first threshold value; wherein the conductive pattern is configured to generate induced electric power responsive to application of current by the controller. Various embodiments may be provided.

Abstract: Methods of forming a hardmask material film are provided.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) image acquisition apparatus is provided. The 3D image acquisition apparatus includes: an interchangeable lens unit comprising a lighting unit that irradiates light toward an object, a color image lens unit that forms a color image of the object, and a depth image capturing unit that comprises a depth image lens unit for obtaining depth image information relating to the object; and a main body comprising a first image sensor that converts an optical image formed by the color image lens unit into an electric signal and an image processor that forms a 3D image using the electric signal of the first image sensor and depth information of the depth image capturing unit, wherein the interchangeable lens unit is detachable from the main body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bi-directional CWDM (or DWDM) transmission system using SWBiDi transceivers for a continuous and simultaneous communication in both directions comprising an optical link fiber, first n CWDM (or DWDM) SWBiDi transceivers at a first end of the optical link fiber, second n CWDM (or DWDM) SWBiDi transceivers at a second end of the optical link fiber, a first optical CWDM (or DWDM) MUX/DEMUX between first n CWDM (or DWDM) SWBiDi transceivers and the optical link fiber, and a second optical CWDM (or DWDM) MUX/DEMUX between second n DWDM SWBiDi transceivers and the optical link fiber.

Abstract: A planar light source and a backlight unit including the same are disclosed. The planar light source includes a light emission region formed by arrangements of light emitting devices. The light emission region includes first to nth separate parts each having a center of the light emission region as one vertex (n: natural number of 2 or higher). The first separate part includes light emitting devices arranged two-dimensionally in first and second directions. A pitch in the first direction is different from a pitch in the second direction in at least a portion of the two-dimensional arrangement structure. Light emitting devices of each of the second to nth separate parts have an arrangement structure obtained by a clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation of the arrangement structure of the light emitting devices of the first separate part by an angle of 1/n×360° about the center of the light emission region.

Abstract: A planar light source and a backlight unit including the same are disclosed. The planar light source includes a light emission region formed by arrangements of light emitting devices. The light emission region includes first to nth separate parts each having a center of the light emission region as one vertex (n: natural number of 2 or higher). The first separate part includes light emitting devices arranged two-dimensionally in first and second directions. A pitch in the first direction is different from a pitch in the second direction in at least a portion of the two-dimensional arrangement structure. Light emitting devices of each of the second to nth separate parts have an arrangement structure obtained by a clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation of the arrangement structure of the light emitting devices of the first separate part by an angle of 1/n×360° about the center of the light emission region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vapor heating type cooking apparatus cooking food materials using high pressure vapor as a heat source.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel surface modified biodegradable polyesters having fluorocarbon chains at the terminal end of the polyesters. The compounds of the present invention are obtained by the addition of fluorocarbon chains at the surface of the polyester. Any commonly used polyester material can be used in the present invention; however, polyglycolic or polylactic acids or co-polymers thereof are preferred.

Abstract: A power supply device for an electromotive railcar is adapted to receive external current from an overhead electric line via a pantograph and to feed driving current of lower voltage than the external current to electric loads in the railcar through first and second current output lines. The power supply device is provided with a static inverter couplable to the overhead electric line through first and second input lines and capable of producing the driving current. A battery is connected to the static inverter in parallel with the loads for selectively charging the driving current and discharging the charged electric current to the loads. An anti-discharge switch is provided on the first current output line for selectively connecting and disconnecting the loads to and from the battery.