Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphor monomolecular compound, an organic transistor using same, and a water splitting and hydrogen production photocatalytic system using same. More specifically, the present invention comprises a water-soluble monomolecular compound including 1,5-naphthyridine-2,6-dione structure as a phosphor monomolecular compound.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other, a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electronic auxiliary layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron auxiliary layer includes metal oxide nanoparticles and an orthosilicate compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphor monomolecular compound, an organic transistor using same, and a water splitting and hydrogen production photocatalytic system using same. More specifically, the present invention comprises a water-soluble monomolecular compound including 1,5-naphtyridine-2,6-dione structure as a phosphor monomolecular compound.

Abstract: A polymer compound including a structural unit represented by formula (1), and at least one of structural units represented by formula (2), formula (3), or formula (4), and a composition, an organic membrane, and an electroluminescence device including the polymer compound, and a method or producing the electroluminescence device are provided:

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the light emitting layer including quantum dots, wherein the light emitting layer includes a first light emitting layer proximate to the first electrode and a second light emitting layer proximate to the second electrode, the quantum dots of the first light emitting layer include a first ligand on a surface, and the quantum dots of the second light emitting layer include a second ligand on a surface, the first ligand different from the second ligand, a HOMO energy level of the first light emitting layer is lower (shallower) than a HOMO energy level of the second light emitting layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a criss-cross type X-ray grid may include: forming a plurality of criss-cross type grooves at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction in a substrate made of an X-ray transparent material, through a semiconductor sawing machine, such that the grooves form a checker board shape as a whole; putting the substrate having the criss-cross type grooves formed therein into a storage tank filled with a molten X-ray absorbent material; filing the criss-cross type grooves, formed in the substrate, with the X-ray absorbent material by vacuuming the inside of the storage tank; and taking the substrate filled with the X-ray absorbent material out of the storage tank, and curing the substrate at room temperature.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of quantum dots and a first hole transporting material having a substituted or unsubstituted C4 to C20 alkyl group attached to a backbone structure; a hole transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the first electrode and including a second hole transporting material; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode and a cathode, a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer comprising quantum dots, a first hole auxiliary layer disposed on the anode, the first hole auxiliary layer including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonate or a derivative thereof (PEDOT:PSS), a second hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first hole auxiliary layer and including a hole transport material different from the PEDOT:PSS, wherein the light emitting layer is disposed on the second hole auxiliary layer, wherein the first hole auxiliary layer has a first surface facing the anode and a second surface facing the second hole auxiliary layer, and the second surface includes a surface modification region including a surface modification material having a carboxylic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or a salt thereof. An electronic device that includes the quantum dot device.

Abstract: A quantum dot light-emitting device including first electrode and a second electrode, a quantum dot layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first electron transport layer and a second electron layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode. The second electron transport layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electron transport layer, wherein each of the first electron transport layer and the second electron transport layer includes an inorganic material. A lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer is shallower than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the first electron transport layer, and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the quantum dot layer is shallower than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer. An electronic device including the quantum dot light-emitting device.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electron transport layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode and including first inorganic nanoparticles and a first organic material, and an electron injection layer disposed between the electron transport layer and the second electrode and including second inorganic nanoparticles and a second organic material, wherein a ratio by weight of an amount of the second organic material to a total amount of the second inorganic nanoparticles and the second organic material in the electron injection layer is less than a ratio by weight of an amount of the first organic material to a total amount of the first inorganic nanoparticles and the first organic material in the electron transport layer. An electronic device including the quantum dot device.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of quantum dots and a first hole transporting material having a substituted or unsubstituted C4 to C20 alkyl group attached to a backbone structure; a hole transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the first electrode and including a second hole transporting material; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of quantum dots; optionally, an electron transport layer between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode; wherein the quantum dot layer is configured to emit first light. The electroluminescent device further includes a first layer including an inorganic nanoparticle between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode, and inorganic nanoparticle includes a metal chalcogenide including a Group II metal and a chalcogen element. The inorganic nanoparticle has a size of greater than or equal to about 0.5 nanometers and less than or equal to about 30 nanometers.

Abstract: A semiconductor nanocrystal including an anion of an inorganic metal salt and a first organic ligand bound to a surface of the semiconductor nanocrystal, wherein the first organic ligand includes a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aromatic ring group and a carboxylate, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 aromatic hetero cyclic group and a carboxylate, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot, an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode and including a plurality of nanoparticles, and a polymer layer between a portion of the second electrode and the electron auxiliary layer, wherein the nanoparticles include a metal oxide including zinc, wherein the second electrode has a first surface facing a surface of the electron auxiliary layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the polymer layer is disposed on a portion of the second surface and a portion of the surface of the electron auxiliary layer, and wherein the polymer layer includes a polymerization product of a thiol compound and an unsaturated compound having at least two carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of quantum dots and a first hole transporting material having a substituted or unsubstituted C4 to C20 alkyl group attached to a backbone structure; a hole transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the first electrode and including a second hole transporting material; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode.

Abstract: A quantum dot light-emitting device including first electrode and a second electrode, a quantum dot layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first electron transport layer and a second electron layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode. The second electron transport layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electron transport layer, wherein each of the first electron transport layer and the second electron transport layer includes an inorganic material. A lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer is shallower than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the first electron transport layer, and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the quantum dot layer is shallower than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer. An electronic device including the quantum dot light-emitting device.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot, an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode and including a plurality of nanoparticles, and a polymer layer between a portion of the second electrode and the electron auxiliary layer, wherein the nanoparticles include a metal oxide including zinc, wherein the second electrode has a first surface facing a surface of the electron auxiliary layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the polymer layer is disposed on a portion of the second surface and a portion of the surface of the electron auxiliary layer, and wherein the polymer layer includes a polymerization product of a thiol compound and an unsaturated compound having at least two carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.

Abstract: A light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a method of producing the device. The light-emitting film includes a fluorine-containing organic salt, and quantum dots that do not include cadmium, lead, or a combination thereof, and the fluorine-containing organic salt includes a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 hydrocarbon group, a non-metallic element, fluorine, and at least one of boron or phosphorus, and the non-metallic element includes carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, or selenium.

Abstract: Light emitting device, method of manufacturing the light emitting device, and display device including the light emitting device are disclosed. The light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other, a light emitting layer including quantum dots that is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron auxiliary layer includes metal oxide nanoparticles including an anion of an organic acid bound to a surface of the metal oxide nanoparticle.

Abstract: A copolymer having a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 is provided. The copolymer may improve performance, e.g., luminous efficiency, of an electroluminescence device. In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each substituent is as described in the detailed description.