Abstract: A digital exposure system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a light source that radiates light onto a substrate, a digital mirror device that forms a two-dimensional pattern image by selectively transmitting light emitted from the light source, an optical system that modulates the two-dimensional pattern image into a one-dimensional pattern image, and a substrate scanner that adjusts the position of the substrate to continuously project the one-dimensional pattern image onto a photosensitive layer on the substrate for scan exposure, and the two-dimensional pattern image has a uniform image in a direction parallel with a scan direction for the substrate and has an image of a target pattern in a direction perpendicular to the scan direction for the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are an anthropometric product design method and a recording media storing a computer program for the same. The anthropometric product design method includes the operations of: (a) expressing the relationships between human body variables and design variables in equations, and establishing design equations for design variables, respectively, of a product to be designed; (b) generating a representative human model (RHM) for the product to be designed; (c) extrapolating postures according to changes in design dimensions through a computer simulation using the design equations and RHMs, and comparing data on the extrapolated postures with defined reference posture data to perform a design sensitivity analysis; and (d) determining optimal design dimensions for related design variables based on the design sensitivity analysis.

Abstract: A cleaner having a handle assembly rotatable in all directions is disclosed, the handle assembly including a housing; a handle which is capable of being gripped by a user; a connection unit which connects the handle with the housing to rotate in all directions; and an elastic unit which elastically biases the handle to a neutral position. As the handle is capable of rotating in all directions, a user can clean a surface without feeling strain in his or her joints.

Abstract: Provided are an anthropometric product design method and a recording media storing a computer program for the same. The anthropometric product design method includes the operations of: (a) expressing the relationships between human body variables and design variables in equations, and establishing design equations for design variables, respectively, of a product to be designed; (b) generating a representative human model (RHM) for the product to be designed; (c) extrapolating postures according to changes in design dimensions through a computer simulation using the design equations and RHMs, and comparing data on the extrapolated postures with defined reference posture data to perform a design sensitivity analysis; and (d) determining optimal design dimensions for related design variables based on the design sensitivity analysis.

Abstract: A cleaner having a handle assembly rotatable in all directions is disclosed, the handle assembly including a housing; a handle which is capable of being gripped by a user; a connection unit which connects the handle with the housing to rotate in all directions; and an elastic unit which elastically biases the handle to a neutral position. As the handle is capable of rotating in all directions, a user can clean a surface without feeling strain in his or her joints.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic mono-component toner composition with positive charge comprising i) a magnetic toner particle containing a charge control agent with positive charge; ii) a hydrophobic silica with negative charge; iii) a fluorinated organic fine powder; and iv) a metal oxide fine powder containing 20 to 80 wt % of tin oxide. The toner has an advantageous in the extended life of the drum, reduction of the background contamination, and improvement of long-term reliability, and thus can be used effectively for image forming apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-magnetic mono-component toner composition, which comprises a) a non-magnetic toner particle comprising a binding resin comprising a binder resin and a copolymer of a cyclic olefin and an acyclic olefin polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and a cocatalyst, a colorant, and a charge-control agent; b) fine powder of an organic compound containing fluorine that is added to the surface of the non-magnetic toner particle; and c) hydrophobic silica having a specific surface area of 100 to 240 m2/g. The toner composition of the present invention has superior transfer efficiency and charging properties and thus can obtain a stable image, does not show deteriorated image density, and does not generate background contamination of non-image areas and off-set due to deterioration of fixing properties, even if copying or printing is conducted therewith for a long time use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-magnetic mono-component toner composition and a preparation method thereof. Disclosed is a non-magnetic mono-component toner composition prepared by coating a spherical organic fine particle having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 250,000-1,600,000 and an average particle size of 50-500 nm, a hydrophobic silica, and a metal oxide fine particle on a toner mother particle. The non-magnetic mono-component toner composition of the present invention ensures smooth toner supply because of good fluidity, reduces PCR contamination and deterioration of image quality, enables uniform toner layer formation on the development roller, prevents blocking at the blade of the development roller, and solves the low temperature double image problemin the non-imaging region at a low temperature. Therefore, it can be useful for an image printing apparatus adopting the non-magnetic mono-component development system in which the developing roller contacts the photoreceptor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic mono-component toner composition, and more particularly to a mono-component toner composition that comprises magnetic toner particle comprising a binder resin, a magnetic component, and a charge control agent; a hydrophobic treated silica having a specific surface area of 20 to 80 m2/g; a hydrophobic treated silica having a specific surface area of 130 to 230 m2/g; and a metal oxide fine powder. A magnetic mono-component toner composition of the present invention has such good flowability that it provides smooth toner supply even when the developing roller surface has been worn due to long time use, and it has such excellent uniform chargeability that it prevents image deterioration (“wave” patterns of toner may form on developing roller, that is, magnetic sleeve) by forming an uniform toner layer on the developing roller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic toner composition, and more particularly to a magnetic toner composition having an improved chargeability and excellent uniform chargeability, and that is capable of reducing a difference in electrostatic charge between a toner remaining in a cartridge or in a developing unit and that of a newly supplied toner. A magnetic toner composition of the present invention comprises magnetic toner particulate comprising a binder resin and a magnetic substance, a conductive fine powder having a specific surface area of 30 to 300 m2/g, a hydrophobic silica having a specific surface area of 100 to 240 m2/g, and an inorganic fine powder having an average diameter of 0.1 to 4.O ?m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-magnetic mono-component toner composition, which comprises a) a non-magnetic toner particle comprising a binding resin comprising a binder resin and a copolymer of a cyclic olefin and an acyclic olefin polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and a cocatalyst, a colorant, and a charge-control agent; b) fine powder of an organic compound containing fluorine that is added to the surface of the non-magnetic toner particle; and c) hydrophobic silica having a specific surface area of 100 to 240 m2/g. The toner composition of the present invention has superior transfer efficiency and charging properties and thus can obtain a stable image, does not show deteriorated image density, and does not generate background contamination of non-image areas and off-set due to deterioration of fixing properties, even if copying or printing is conducted therewith for a long time use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-magnetic mono-component toner composition and a preparation method thereof. Disclosed is a non-magnetic mono-component toner composition prepared by coating a spherical organic fine particle having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 250,000-1,600,000 and an average particle size of 50-500 nm, a hydrophobic silica, and a metal oxide fine particle on a toner mother particle. The non-magnetic mono-component toner composition of the present invention ensures smooth toner supply because of good fluidity, reduces PCR contamination and deterioration of image quality, enables uniform toner layer formation on the development roller, prevents blocking at the blade of the development roller, and solves the low temperature double image problemin the non-imaging region at a low temperature. Therefore, it can be useful for an image printing apparatus adopting the non-magnetic mono-component development system in which the developing roller contacts the photoreceptor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic mono-component toner composition with positive charge comprising i) a magnetic toner particle containing a charge control agent with positive charge; ii) a hydrophobic silica with negative charge; iii) a fluorinated organic fine powder; and iv) a metal oxide fine powder containing 20 to 80 wt % of tin oxide. The toner has an advantageous in the extended life of the drum, reduction of the background contamination, and improvement of long-term reliability, and thus can be used effectively for image forming apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic mono-component toner composition, and more particularly to a mono-component toner composition that comprises magnetic toner particle comprising a binder resin, a magnetic component, and a charge control agent; a hydrophobic treated silica having a specific surface area of 20 to 80 m2/g; a hydrophobic treated silica having a specific surface area of 130 to 230 m2/g; and a metal oxide fine powder. A magnetic mono-component toner composition of the present invention has such good flowability that it provides smooth toner supply even when the developing roller surface has been worn due to long time use, and it has such excellent uniform chargeability that it prevents image deterioration (“wave” patterns of toner may form on developing roller, that is, magnetic sleeve) by forming an uniform toner layer on the developing roller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic toner composition, and more particularly to a magnetic toner composition having an improved chargeability and excellent uniform chargeability, and that is capable of reducing a difference in electrostatic charge between a toner remaining in a cartridge or in a developing unit and that of a newly supplied toner. A magnetic toner composition of the present invention comprises magnetic toner particulate comprising a binder resin and a magnetic substance, a conductive fine powder having a specific surface area of 30 to 300 m2/g, a hydrophobic silica having a specific surface area of 100 to 240 m2/g, and an inorganic fine powder having an average diameter of 0.1 to 4.O&mgr;m.