Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for modeling of a hybrid system and the apparatus includes: a model configuring unit modeling ports, structures, and constraints for one or more cyber physical systems implemented in the hybrid system and constituting a core model including a port model, a structure model, and a constraint model constituted for each cyber physical system; and a model setting unit setting a connection relationship of the port model, the structure model, and the constraint model for each core model and defining a discrete component and a continuous component for each model.

Abstract: A display device capable of reducing a resistance of a common electrode is presented. The display device includes: a substrate; a gate line, a data line, and a storage electrode line formed on the substrate; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode connected with the thin film transistor; a common electrode formed on the pixel electrode ; a plurality of microcavities between the common electrode and the pixel electrode; a roof layer formed on the common electrode; a liquid crystal layer in the microcavity; and an encapsulation layer formed on the roof layer to seal the microcavity, wherein the common electrode is connected with the storage electrode line at a position adjacent to the data line.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, a common electrode disposed opposite to the pixel electrode and spaced apart from the pixel electrode, where a microcavity is defined between the common electrode and the pixel electrode, and a cutout is defined in the common electrode, an insulating layer disposed on the common electrode, a roof layer disposed on the insulating layer, where a liquid crystal injection hole is defined through the common electrode and the roof layer such that the common electrode and the roof layer expose a portion of the microcavity, a liquid crystal layer disposed in the microcavity, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the roof layer, where the encapsulation layer covers the liquid crystal injection hole, and seals the microcavity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a computing apparatus for providing an entity search means so as to perform data communication between different entities of a Data Distribution Service (DDS) in a multi-network domain environment, and a method of operating the same. A method of operating a computing system for a Data Distribution Service (DDS) service in a DDS system including a first network domain and a second network domain includes: searching for search information of DDS entities included in the first network domain; determining at least a DDS entity among the DDS entities as a representative entity of the first network domain; and providing the search information of the DDS entities to a representative entity of the second network domain through the representative entity of the first network domain.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display includes forming a sacrificial layer on a liquid crystal panel, forming an etch stop layer on the sacrificial layer, forming a photo resist pattern on the etch stop layer, completing the etch stop layer using the photo resist pattern as a mask, ashing the photo resist pattern and the sacrificial layer by using the completed etch stop layer as a mask, forming a microcavity by removing a portion of the sacrificial layer and forming a liquid crystal layer in the microcavity.

Abstract: Provided are a method for updating a system and a system thereof that can simultaneously update a new-version application program and a device driver without interruption or restarting of the system which is developed and operating.

Abstract: A communication connecting method between nodes through a network, includes: storing communication connection information acquired through searching for communication entities of other nodes; determining whether communication connection information on a communication entity of a connection target node exists by searching for the stored communication connection information; and configuring communication connection with the communication entity of the connection target node based on the determination result.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel including first and second substrates and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; a backlight unit under the liquid crystal panel; a bottom frame including a horizontal surface and first, second, third, and fourth side surfaces, the first side surface corresponding to a first edge of the liquid crystal panel and being opposite to the second side surface, wherein the liquid crystal panel has a size larger than the bottom frame such that a side of the liquid crystal panel protrudes beyond the bottom frame; a main frame including a first guide portion corresponding to the first edge and a second guide portion corresponding a second edge of the liquid crystal panel opposite to the first edge; and an adhesive covering the side of the liquid crystal panel and an outer side of the third and fourth side surfaces.

Abstract: An LCD device is discussed. The LCD device includes: an LCD panel; a backlight unit configured to apply light to the LCD panel; a bottom cover configured to receive the LCD panel and the backlight unit and include a bottom surface, which supports the backlight unit, and bending processed hemming portions extended from 4 edges of the bottom surface; and a support main disposed between the bottom cover and the outsides of the LCD panel and the backlight unit, wherein the bottom cover further includes stepped portions positioned at both ends of the hemming portion and inwardly inclined at a fixed angle from the edge of the bottom surface.

Abstract: A cradle for a portable terminal includes a cradle body, cradle grooves extending from a surface of the cradle body in parallel with each other, and a support plate able to emerge by a pivoting action from the surface of the cradle body that is between the cradle grooves. When the portable terminal is cradled, the support plate emerges from the surface of the cradle body to support the surface of the portable terminal, and one of the cradle grooves is selectively used to support a portion of an edge of the portable terminal so as to provide a selected facing direction for the portable terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method that set the goals of a cyber-physical system, evaluate the goals, and also evaluate the achievement ratios of the goals. The presented apparatus includes a goal knowledge conversion unit for creating a goal knowledge table based on an input goal model, a goal monitoring and analysis unit for analyzing success or failure of goals present in the goal knowledge table created by the goal knowledge conversion unit, and a goal evaluation unit for generating achievement ratios of the goals based on results of the goal monitoring and analysis unit.

Abstract: A method for providing specific region information using a user terminal in a wired/wireless network environment is provided, and more particularly, a method for providing a custom map via an information block, which involves providing region information to an individual user using an optimally customized method such that the region information may be easily utilized, is provided.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method and apparatus for generating a virtual object for DDS (Data Distribution Service) communication in multiple network domains, the apparatus including: a communicator for receiving EDP (Endpoint Discovery Protocol) information on a remote Endpoint from a remote network domain separated physically or logically; and a virtual object generator for matching the EDP information on the remote Endpoint and information included in the remote network domain prestored in a database, and for generating a virtual object corresponding to the remote Endpoint.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a first common electrode disposed on the pixel electrode, and spaced apart from the pixel electrode with a microcavity disposed therebetween; an injection hole exposing a portion of the microcavity; a liquid crystal layer filling the microcavity; an encapsulation layer covering the injection hole so as to encapsulate the microcavity; and a second common electrode disposed on the first common electrode and the encapsulation layer, wherein the second common electrode is connected to the first common electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate, on which pixel areas arranged substantially in a matrix form having pixel rows and pixel columns are defined; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate; a pixel electrode disposed in the pixel areas and connected to the thin film transistor; common electrodes disposed on the pixel electrode and spaced apart from the pixel electrode, where a microcavity is defined between the pixel electrode and the common electrodes; a roof layer disposed on the common electrodes, where a liquid crystal injection hole is defined through the common electrodes and the roof layer and exposes the microcavity; a liquid crystal layer disposed in the microcavity; and an encapsulation layer disposed on the roof layer, where the encapsulation layer covers the liquid crystal injection hole and seals the microcavity, where the common electrodes in the pixel rows are connected to each other.

Abstract: Provided are a network node and a method of performing discovery, which may stably perform discovery without delay or crash of a network at the time of initial discovery in a large-scale network. The network node operated in a distributed network includes a discovery performing unit that determines a discovery back-off time that is a transmission wait time of a discovery message based on levels of priority of the network node, and a communication unit that transmits the discovery message using the discovery back-off time.

Abstract: A cradle includes a cradle body having a push button and a pair of holding arms facing each other in a compressed state by first elastic members in the cradle body, receding from each other while the push button is being pressed, and advancing toward each other while applying pressure to the holding arms to hold a portable body mounted on the cradle body. A driver is disposed in the cradle body and in interaction with the pair of holding arms.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a driving voltage generator. The driving voltage generator generates a first quarter power voltage and a second quarter power voltage. The first quarter power voltage has a level between a power voltage and a half power voltage. The second quarter power voltage has a level between the half power voltage and a ground voltage. A data driver alternately outputs the first quarter power voltage or the second quarter power voltage and a data voltage to the data line. A signal controller controls the driving voltage generator and the data driver. The signal controller includes a pattern recognition unit determining an image pattern of an image based on an input image signal. The signal controller controls the driving voltage generator to adjust the levels of the first quarter power voltage and the second quarter power voltage, based on the determined image pattern.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate and a first roof layer portion that is formed of a roof layer material and overlaps the substrate in a direction, the direction is perpendicular to a surface of the substrate. A lateral surface of the first roof layer portion is disposed in a plane. The display device may further a second roof layer portion formed of the roof layer material and separated from the first roof layer portion. The display device may further a common electrode portion disposed between the first roof layer portion and the substrate in the direction. A lateral surface of the common electrode portion is disposed in the plane or is spaced from the lateral surface of the first roof layer portion in a second direction parallel to the surface of the substrate. The display device may further a pixel electrode disposed between the first common electrode portion and the substrate.

Abstract: A display panel driving apparatus, including a gate driving part configured to output a gate signal to gate lines of a display panel, and a data driving part configured to output a data signal to a data line of the display panel, including a digital-analog converter, wherein the digital-analog converter is configured to convert a common voltage control data of digital format to a common voltage control voltage of analog format.