Abstract: A surface plasmon resonance imaging apparatus is provided. The surface plasmon resonance imaging apparatus includes a light irradiation unit configured to irradiate polarized light onto a metal coating film provided on one surface of a prism, a light modulator configured to spatially pattern-encode light reflected by the metal coating film and the prism, a light detector configured to detect a pattern-encoded light signal, obtained through pattern-encoding by the light modulator, as a spectral signal, a signal processor configured to spatially decode the spectral signal and analyze a decoded spectral signal to generate characteristic data of a sample provided on the metal coating film, and an output unit configured to output the characteristic data of the sample as a two-dimensional (2D) image.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the base substrate, and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure and including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer. The at least one inorganic layer includes a high density layer having a density of greater than or equal to about 2.0 g/cm3 and a low density layer having a density of less than about 2.0 g/cm3. The high density layer and the low density layer are in contact with each other.

Abstract: Provided is a Raman scattering measurement apparatus including a light source which emits light to smoke particles, a filter configured to block light which is incident to the smoke particles and passes through the particle and to allow Raman scattered light to pass therethrough, and a photodetector which detects the Raman scattered light passing through the filter in order to distinguish fire smoke generated due to a true fire from non-fire smoke generated due to daily life or industrial activity. The present invention also provides a fire determination apparatus including a unit which reads a Raman shift from Raman scattered light detected by the photodetector of the Raman scattering measurement apparatus, estimates a smoke component from the read Raman shift, and determines fire/non-fire from the estimated smoke component and a method thereof.

Abstract: A vehicle cooling/heating system includes a coolant line in which coolant is circulated between a heat source component of a vehicle that provides waste heat and a chiller and a refrigerant line in which refrigerant is circulated through a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The refrigerant line performs indoor cooling through the evaporator. A controller controls the coolant line such that, during a drying mode in which it is necessary to dry the evaporator, the coolant in the coolant line is circulated or not circulated through the heat source component and the chiller, and such that the refrigerant in the refrigerant line flows, in order, through the compressor, the evaporator, and the chiller.

Abstract: An example electronic device includes a display, a communication circuit, a memory, and at least one processor configured to, based on a signal for requesting transmission of identification information including a call word for using first mode of an artificial intelligence assistant function of the electronic device being received, from another electronic device, through the communication circuit using first communication method, control the display to display a user interface for requesting user confirmation for transmission of the identification information; control the communication circuit to transmit the identification information to the another electronic device as a result of user confirmation through the user interface; and receive information for using a second communication method from the another electronic device.

Abstract: Provided is a method for classifying diseases using artificial intelligence (AI) of an electronic apparatus. The method for classifying diseases may comprise obtaining auscultation sound data and auscultation position data, obtaining feature information based on the auscultation sound data and obtaining auscultation position information based on the auscultation position data, generating combined information by combining the feature information and the auscultation position information, and identifying at least one of disease information corresponding to the combined information, by using an AI model.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring a biological condition of pregnant breeding cattle includes a training data collection unit to select and use at least two of an implantable device, a wearable device or an imaging device as a training data collection device to create multiple training data, a prediction model training unit to pre-train a prediction model through the multiple training data, a device cooperation cases setting unit to decide and store device cooperation cases by collecting and analyzing sensing data acquired through the training data collection devices, a device cooperation conducting unit to preprocess the sensing data of a monitoring device according to the device cooperation cases when at least one of the training data collection devices is selected as the monitoring device, and a biological condition prediction unit to predict and output a biological condition corresponding to the sensing data preprocessed through the prediction model.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a pixel electrode on the substrate; an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode transmitting light; an organic light emitting layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer emitting a first light toward the opposite electrode; a light emitting layer on the opposite electrode, the light emitting layer absorbing a portion of the first light and emitting a second light; and a sealing layer on the light emitting layer, the sealing layer sealing the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas sensor which detects the concentration of gas with a simple structure and method by manufacturing an optical waveguide with a gas-permeable polymer material instead of a conventional cavity or chamber type. An optical signal travels through the optical waveguide of gas-permeable polymer by total internal reflection, and the gas naturally penetrates the optical waveguide without the use of separate inlet and outlet openings, so that the optical signal and gas particles come into contact with each other within the optical waveguide. Since the optical signal detected by a photodetector at the other end of the optical waveguide after traveling while contacting the gas particles has properties changed according to the concentration of the gas which they have contacted in the optical waveguide, it is possible to measure the concentration of a specific gas from the detected optical signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dextrin with improved turbidity, and a method for producing same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an allulose storage package for increasing storage stability of allulose syrup and a method for increasing the storage stability of allulose.

Abstract: There is provided a nonvolatile memory device having improved crack detection reliability. The nonvolatile memory device comprises word lines that extend in a first direction, cell contact plugs that are electrically connected to the word lines and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a net crack detection circuit that is on the word lines and is not in contact with the word lines, and a ring crack detection circuit that is on the word lines and is not in contact with the word lines, wherein the net crack detection circuit is electrically connected to a crack detection transistor in a peripheral circuit region, the ring crack detection circuit includes a first crack detection metal wiring that extends in a third direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction, and a second crack detection metal wiring that extends in the third direction.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes: a fin-type active area protruding from a substrate and extending in a first horizontal direction; a first nanosheet disposed above an upper surface of the fin-type active area with a first separation space therebetween; a second nanosheet disposed above the first nanosheet with a second separation space therebetween; a gate line extending on the substrate in a second horizontal direction intersecting the first horizontal direction, at least a portion of the gate line being disposed in the second separation space; and a bottom insulation structure disposed in the first separation space.

Abstract: A method of supporting divided screen areas and a mobile terminal employing the same are disclosed. The method includes: generating input signals for one of sequentially and simultaneously activating a plurality of user functions; activating the user functions according to generated input signals; dividing a screen into divided screen areas that correspond to activated user functions; and outputting functional view areas associated with the activated user functions to the corresponding divided screen areas.

Abstract: A power management method of an electronic vehicle includes performing charging of a main battery through discharging of a swap battery, determining charge and discharge powers of the main battery during the charging of the main battery, and limiting a maximum discharge power of the main battery when the charge power is smaller than the discharge power.

Abstract: An electrode assembly for secondary battery according to an Example of the present application may comprise a plurality of anode plates; a plurality of cathode plates; and a separator disposed between the plurality of cathode plates and the plurality of anode plates, wherein the separator may be folded in a zigzag shape, and the plurality of anode plates and the plurality of cathode plates may be alternately stacked in a section between folded portions of the separator to form a stack, and an anode plate may be disposed on an uppermost portion and a lowermost portion of the stack.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyamide-imide based precursor, a polymer prepared from the precursor, an optical film comprising the polymer, and a display device comprising the optical film. A polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises amide repeating units and imide repeating units that are disposed uniformly and alternately, and an optical film comprising such a polymer can exhibit excellent light transmittance, a low yellow index (Y.I), and superb stability.

Abstract: A cooking appliance may include a casing having a cavity therein, and a door configured to open and close the cavity. A door locking device disposed in the casing may lock the door in a closed state. A locking housing of the door locking device may include a latch and a closing button. The latch may be caught by a fixing hole of the door while being rotated, and the closing button may be pressed by a rear surface of the door. As described above, a device (closing button) that detects closing of the door, and a device (latch) that locks the door into the closed state may be formed in one door locking device. Thus, the closing button and the latch may occupy only a small amount of installation space in the cooking appliance, so that the cooking appliance may be miniaturized.

Abstract: A lamp for a vehicle that includes a board part, a light source part disposed on an upper surface of the board part and including a plurality of light sources that irradiate light, a lens part installed to surround the light source part and disposed on an upper side of the board part, and a reflection part installed on an upper side of the board part, and including a reflective surface that reflects the light irradiated from the light source part to change a travel path of the light, and the reflective surface contacts the lens part and phosphor is deposited thereon.

Abstract: Provided is a method for classifying diseases using artificial intelligence (AI) of an electronic apparatus. The method for classifying diseases may comprise obtaining auscultation sound data and auscultation position data, obtaining feature information based on the auscultation sound data and obtaining auscultation position information based on the auscultation position data, generating combined information by combining the feature information and the auscultation position information, and identifying at least one of disease information corresponding to the combined information, by using an AI model.