Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display apparatus includes forming first electrodes on a substrate, forming a pixel defining layer (PDL) on the substrate and first electrodes, the PDL including openings exposing predetermined areas of the first electrodes, forming a charge transport layer on the PDL and inside the openings of the PDL, performing a hydrophobic process on the charge transport layer, performing a hydrophilic process on the charge transport layer, such that portions of the charge transport layer corresponding to the openings are made hydrophilic, forming organic light emitting layers on the charge transport layer, and forming a second electrode electrically connected to the organic light emitting layers.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display apparatus, a surface treatment device for an organic light emitting display apparatus, and an organic light emitting display apparatus. To easily form organic emissive layers, the method includes: forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming on the first electrode a pixel defining layer having openings that expose predetermined portions of the first electrode; forming a charge carrying layer on the pixel defining layer and the first electrode exposed through the openings; hydrophobically treating portions of a surface of the charge carrying layer selectively, wherein the portions do not correspond to the openings, using a laser; forming organic emissive layers on the charge carrying layer; and forming a second electrode on the organic emissive layers so as to be electrically connected with the organic emissive layers.

Abstract: A method for calculating pressures in a fluid streaming through a tube section from an upstream end to a downstream end of the tube section, the method comprising scanning the tube section with a scanner and providing a plurality of 2D scanning images along the tube section with an inlet and at least two arms, by a computer program on the basis of the 2D images automatically N calculating a 3D image of the tube section by using interpolating between the 2D images, by a computer program performing a 2D sectional image cut through the 3D image, the image cut following the fluid stream, calculating in the sectional image cut a fluid pressure distribution along multiple locations inside the tube on the basis of given boundary conditions, the boundary conditions including fluid velocity or fluid pressure at the upstream end.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing recombinant rotavirus structural proteins by culturing a transformed plant cell, and to a vaccine composition comprising the same as an effective component. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of preparing the expression vector comprising cDNA fragments encoding rotavirus structural proteins; transforming a plant cell with the expression vector; and recovering the vaccine composition, including rotavirus antigens, from the cell culture. The method for producing the recombinant rotavirus structural proteins is advantageous in that higher yields of more than 0.3 mg/L are obtained, as well as a lower cost and a lower contamination hazard than those of eukaryotic expression systems such as baculovirus and animal cell. Furthermore, the method can be used to produce a edible vaccine. The invention also proves that the rotavirus structural protein can be produced with a high aspect rotary vessel reactor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing recombinant human rotavirus structural proteins by culturing transformed plant cell, and to a vaccine composition comprising the same as an effective component. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of preparing the recombinant expression plasmid comprising cDNA fragment encoding human rotavirus structural protein; transforming plant cell with the expression plasmid; and recovering the vaccine composition including the rotavirus antigen from cell culture. The method for producing the recombinant human rotavirus structural proteins has advantages in higher yield of more than 0.3 mg/L, lower cost and lower contamination hazard than those of the eukaryotic expression system such as baculovirus and animal cell, and can be used for producing edible vaccine. Also, the invention shows that the human rotavirus structural protein can be produced with the high aspect rotary vessel reactor.