Abstract: There is provided a method for neural network-based video encoding. The method includes estimating a motion vector between an input image and a reference image based on a temporal layer of the input image, transforming the motion vector into a latent representation, scaling the latent representation of the motion vector based on the temporal layer of the input image and obtaining a temporal context of the input image based on the scaled latent representation of the motion vector and the reference image.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate treatment apparatus, and a method of operating same, the substrate treatment apparatus including: a first process chamber configured to provide a treatment to a substrate; a first radio frequency (RF) generator configured to generate a first RF signal; a first RF matcher configured to match an impedance between the first RF generator and the first process chamber and to provide the first RF signal to the first process chamber; a first RF meter configured to measure a power of the first RF signal; and a first switcher configured to connect the first RF generator to either the first RF matcher or the first RF meter.

Abstract: A circuit board for an antenna according to an embodiment includes a core layer having a first surface and second surface that face each other, a second conductive layer disposed on the second surface of the core layer, and a first conductive layer disposed on the first surface of the core layer. The first conductive layer includes signal wirings, and a co-planar ground spaced apart from the signal wirings in a horizontal direction. The co-planar ground includes a first recess formed between end portions of neighboring signal wirings of the signal wirings.

Abstract: A method for estimating a life of a battery includes measuring capacities of the battery based on a plurality of different temperatures and a plurality of different currents, selecting a reference capacity of the battery based on a reference temperature and a reference current, applying the reference capacity to derive compensation values with respect to the plurality of different temperatures and the plurality of different currents, identifying a start extant capacity of the battery at start of use of the battery, integrating the currents of the battery in a use time of the battery, and correcting the integration current to at least one of the compensation values, identifying an end extant capacity of the battery at end of use of the battery, and obtaining the life of the battery based on the start extant capacity of the battery, the end extant capacity of the battery, and the corrected integration current.

Abstract: A load port cleaner is provided. The load port cleaner comprises a container including a lower plate, an upper plate, and a front plate disposed between the lower plate and the upper plate; first and second lower ports in the lower plate; a first front port in the front plate; a cup installed in the first front port, the cup including an opening exposed to the front, a first connection port, and a second connection port; a first pipe configured to connect the first lower port with the first connection port of the cup; and a second pipe configured to connect the second lower port with the second connection port of the cup.

Abstract: A conductive mesh structure includes a dielectric layer, a first mesh pattern disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer and including conductive lines that intersect each other, a second mesh pattern disposed on the top surface of the dielectric layer and including dummy lines that intersect each other and segmented portions that cut portions of each of the dummy lines, and separation portions separating the first mesh pattern and the second mesh pattern. A ratio of a width of each of the separation portions to a width of each of the segmented portions is in a range from 0.7 to 1.6.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a first radiator group including a plurality of first radiators arranged in a first direction, a second radiator group including a plurality of second radiators arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, first transmission lines connected to each of the first radiators at the same layer as that of the first radiators, and second transmission lines connected to each of the second radiators at the same layer as that of the second radiators.

Abstract: An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, and a plurality of a first antenna unit and a plurality of a second antenna unit alternately and repeatedly disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer. The first antenna unit and the second antenna unit have different lengths or areas from each other.

Abstract: A battery deterioration detection device, a method of operating a battery deterioration detection device, and a battery deterioration detection device for a vehicle are provided. The battery deterioration detection device includes a sensor to sense deterioration detection information of each of the cells included in a battery of the mobile device, an SOX estimator to generate an estimated value of each of the cells based on the deterioration detection information, a sequencer to determine whether to perform deterioration abnormal diagnosis on the battery based on at least one of the estimated value generated by the SOX estimator, an on or off state information of the battery, a stop holding time after the mobile device is stopped, and deterioration detection information of each of the cells, and a diagnoser to perform a deterioration abnormal diagnosis operation on the battery based on the diagnosis of the sequencer.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a core layer including a wiring portion and a ground portion arranged around the wiring portion, a circuit wiring extending on the wiring portion, a first ground pattern arranged around the circuit wiring and spaced apart from the circuit wiring, and a first via structure arranged in the ground portion to penetrate the core layer, The first via structure is not arranged in the wiring portion.

Abstract: An antenna package according to an embodiment includes a plurality of antenna units including first antenna units and second antenna units, a circuit board electrically connected to the antenna units. The circuit board includes a core layer including a first surface and a second surface facing each other, a first circuit wiring disposed on the first surface of the core layer and electrically connected to the first antenna units, and a second circuit wiring distributed on the first and second surfaces of the core layer and electrically connected to the second antenna units. Antenna units of different resonance frequencies can be efficiently included in the package using the circuit wiring design.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a display panel includes a substrate including an area corresponding to a location of pixels, a light-emitting structure above the substrate for emitting light in a direction substantially perpendicular to the substrate, a color filter layer above the light-emitting structure, and configured to filter and selectively output the light emitted from the light-emitting structure, and a lens array above the color filter layer, and including lenses for outputting the light passing through the color filter layer to an intended path, the lenses having different respective shapes corresponding to different ones of the pixels.

Abstract: There is provide an image encoding method including transforming an image block into a first latent representation based on an invertible neural network, transforming the first latent representation into a second latent representation based on a non-invertible neural network, estimating a probability distribution of the first latent representation, and performing entropy encoding on the first latent representation based on the probability distribution by using an entropy encoder.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a radiator, a transmission line connected to the radiator and an auxiliary radiator disposed between the first transmission line and the second transmission line to be spaced apart from the radiator. The transmission line includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line facing each other. An image display device includes the antenna device, and a display panel and a circuit board which are electrically connected to the antenna device.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a radiator, a transmission line and a replay pattern. The transmission line is connected to the radiator and includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line that face each other. The relay pattern is disposed between the first transmission line and the second transmission line to be connected to the radiator.

Abstract: A package board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first core layer, a feeding wiring disposed on the first core layer, and a first connector mounted on the first core layer and electrically connected to the feeding wiring through a row directional side thereof. The feeding wiring includes a first portion extending in a column direction of the first core layer and a second portion bent from the first portion to extend in a row direction of the first core layer.

Abstract: An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, a first radiator disposed on the dielectric layer in a first direction, a second radiator formed in a shape different from that of the first radiator and disposed on the dielectric layer in a second direction, a first transmission line which extends in the first direction to be connected to the first radiator, and a second transmission line which extends in the second direction to be connected to the second radiator, and intersects the first transmission line with being physically or electrically spaced apart therefrom.

Abstract: There is provided a method for neural network-based video encoding. The method includes estimating a motion vector between an input image and a reference image based on a temporal layer of the input image, transforming the motion vector into a latent representation, scaling the latent representation of the motion vector based on the temporal layer of the input image and obtaining a temporal context of the input image based on the scaled latent representation of the motion vector and the reference image.

Abstract: An antenna package according to an embodiment includes an antenna unit, and a circuit board electrically connected to the antenna unit. The circuit board may include a core layer, a signal transmission wiring disposed on one surface of the core layer, the signal transmission wiring having one end portion connected to the antenna unit, a ground layer disposed on an opposite surface facing the one surface of the core layer, and a first via structure formed through the core layer and arranged around the one end portion of the signal transmission wiring to be in contact with the ground layer.

Abstract: A display module includes: a display panel including a display area for displaying an image; a lens unit disposed on the display area; an image generator for receiving visual sensing data from the outside by sensing an eye of a user, identifying a reference area on the display area, based on parameter data and the visual sensing data, and generating a converted image by adjusting grayscales of a target area adjacent to the reference area in an input image; and a controller for controlling the display panel, based on the converted image. The image generator determines a size of the reference area according to the parameter data.