Abstract: Disclosed is a system for integrated remote control of wireless lighting devices and wireless electric/electronic devices in a wireless network environment. In the wireless network environment, a management server transmits a lighting control command and a device control command for individually driving and controlling wireless lighting devices and wireless electric/electronic devices to the wireless lighting devices on a main wireless node (i.e., first wireless node) over a communication network. Therefore, a user can wirelessly and remotely drive and control various wireless electric/electronic devices as well as wireless lighting devices through the management server without time and place constrains.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rivastigmine-containing patch having improved storage stability and proper release property.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rivastigmine medicine having improved stability. The invention also provides a method, for packing pharmaceutical medicines containing rivastigmine, capable of improving stability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for transdermal administration containing tolterodine. The composition comprises lidocaine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to achieve enhanced skin penetration. The composition enhances the skin penetration of tolterodine. Therefore, a successful commercial application of a tolterodine-containing transdermal preparation based on the composition can be expected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rivastigmine-containing patch having improved storage stability and proper release property.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for transdermal administration containing tolterodine. The composition comprises lidocaine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to achieve enhanced skin penetration. The composition enhances the skin penetration of tolterodine. Therefore, a successful commercial application of a tolterodine-containing transdermal preparation based on the composition can be expected.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for transdermal administration containing tolterodine. The composition comprises at least one essential oil as an abirritant to minimize skin irritation caused by tolterodine. The composition relieves skin irritation caused by tolterodine. Therefore, a successful commercial application of a tolterodine-containing transdermal preparation based on the composition can be expected.

Abstract: Provided is a defrosting method for an air conditioner capable of improving an efficiency of a heating mode by supplying the heating mode to a user as long as possible in a condition that a frost deposit is hardly generated. For this purpose, the defrosting method for the air conditioner comprises the steps of; establishing a defrosting initiation temperature of the air conditioner; and performing the defrosting operation based on the established defrosting initiation temperature.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices include a data buffer that is responsive to a control signal, enabled to pass data received at a data input thereof to a data output thereof when the control signal is in an active logic state and disabled to block passage of data from the data input to the data output when the control signal is in an inactive logic state. A data buffer control circuit is also provided. The data buffer control circuit latches a latency signal in response to a control clock, generates the control signal from the latched latency signal and comprises a pulse generator that drives the control signal to its inactive logic state in-sync with an edge of the latency signal. This inactive control signal can be used to disable the data buffer.