Abstract: A method of detecting a biomolecule, a computing device performing the method, and a biomolecule detection system therefor are provided. The method includes receiving a terahertz signal that passed deionized water or reference material, receiving a terahertz signal that passed a target including a predetermined biomolecule, extracting a digital modulation characteristic for the received terahertz signal that passed the deionized water and the received terahertz signal that passed the target, and detecting the predetermined biomolecule included in the target by analyzing the extracted digital modulation characteristic, wherein the received terahertz signal that passed the deionized water and the received terahertz signal that passed the target are generated using a digitally modulated optical signal based on a transmission speed determined based on kinematics of the predetermined biomolecule.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and an image processing method that reduce data transmission time by transmitting data between internal memories of a codec without passing through a system memory. Reducing the number of accesses to the system memory increases processing speed, and reduces the load of a main processor, when image data is to be encoded or decoded.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an input unit to receive an image of a print media fed through an automatic document feeder (ADF), a first storage unit to store the input image as predetermined data form, a computing unit to detect a lead edge of the print media and compute a skew level of the input image, a skew correcting unit to read the stored data through a direct memory access (DMA) processing, and carry out de-skewing with respect to the input image according to the computed skew level, an image processing unit to carry out image processing with respect to the de-skewed image, and an output unit to output the resultant image of the image processing. As a result, efficient processing of de-skewing is provided.

Abstract: A multiplication apparatus including a multiplier and multiplicand extractor for dividing the multiplicand into partial multiplicands and dividing the multiplier into partial multipliers, and for generating partial input pairs by combining the partial multiplicands with the partial multipliers, and a multiplication executor including identical partial multiplication modules for receiving the partial input pairs and outputting partial carries and partial products. The apparatus further includes an output generator for combining the partial carries with the partial products according to the execution instruction to generate a final output. For simple multiplications, each of the partial multiplication modules can pass data to and from an adjacent partial multiplication module to calculate the partial carry and the partial product, and pass bits exceeding its own multiplication coverage.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for processing image data using error diffusion. The apparatus and method decode image data compressed in a joint photographic experts group (JPEG) format, convert the image data into color coordinates without storing the image data in a memory, and perform a binarization by calculating error values in accordance with the image data in the unit of block to generate a final output data which is 1 bit long. Since the apparatus and method for processing image data using error diffusion do not require an operation of transmitting and storing the image data to a system memory through a DMA controller, the performance of a system is improved. Also, since the memory does not require a large storage space to store the decoded image data, its utility is improved.

Abstract: A method and apparatus enhances an image quality where original brightness data Xij of a concerned pixel is compared with predetermined brightness levels X1 and X2, which are reference variables to obtain new brightness data Yij, with an enhanced contrast. The method sets initial values of a parameter Vb to calculate the brightness level X1, a parameter Vp to calculate the brightness level X2, the brightness level X1, and the brightness level X2, and compares the brightness data Xij with Vb and Vp. The method resets Vb and Vp according to comparison results and identifies a background area according to the comparison results between the brightness data Xij and parameter X1 or X2, and performs the contrast enhancement on pixels belonging to the background area, and updates the brightness levels X1 and X2 using Vb and Vp when the concerned pixel is the last one in the concerned line.

Abstract: An image brightness level conversion method and apparatus which converts a multi-valued brightness level of an input pixel to a bi-valued brightness level using a threshold value. If the input pixel is determined to belong to an edge area, a predetermined reasonable distance by which dots should be isolated is reduced by a noise component and the threshold value is produced using the reduced distance. If the input pixel is determined not to belong to the edge area, the threshold value is produced without using the noise component. The method provides a uniform distribution of dots on the 2-dimensional space, a decrease in a generation of a void region where no dots appear around the edge area, a reduction of unpleasant appearing fixed patterns between dots, and a decrease in the generation of a typical pattern in which dots with a same color are diagonally arrayed.

Abstract: A multiplication apparatus including a multiplier and multiplicand extractor for dividing the multiplicand into partial multiplicands and dividing the multiplier into partial multipliers, and for generating partial input pairs by combining the partial multiplicands with the partial multipliers, and a multiplication executor including identical partial multiplication modules for receiving the partial input pairs and outputting partial carries and partial products. The apparatus further includes an output generator for combining the partial carries with the partial products according to the execution instruction to generate a final output. For simple multiplications, each of the partial multiplication modules can pass data to and from an adjacent partial multiplication module to calculate the partial carry and the partial product, and pass bits exceeding its own multiplication coverage.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and an image processing method that reduce data transmission time by transmitting data between internal memories of a codec without passing through a system memory. Reducing the number of accesses to the system memory increases processing speed, and reduces the load of a main processor, when image data is to be encoded or decoded.

Abstract: A method and apparatus enhances an image quality where original brightness data Xij of a concerned pixel is compared with predetermined brightness levels X1 and X2, which are reference variables to obtain new brightness data Yij, with an enhanced contrast. The method sets initial values of a parameter Vb to calculate the brightness level X1, a parameter Vp to calculate the brightness level X2, the brightness level X1, and the brightness level X2, and compares the brightness data Xij with Vb and Vp. The method resets Vb and Vp according to comparison results and identifies a background area according to the comparison results between the brightness data Xij and parameter X1 or X2, and performs the contrast enhancement on pixels belonging to the background area, and updates the brightness levels X1 and X2 using Vb and Vp when the concerned pixel is the last one in the concerned line.

Abstract: An image brightness level conversion method and apparatus which converts a multi-valued brightness level of an input pixel to a bi-valued brightness level using a threshold value. If the input pixel is determined to belong to an edge area, a predetermined reasonable distance by which dots should be isolated is reduced by a noise component and the threshold value is produced using the reduced distance. If the input pixel is determined not to belong to the edge area, the threshold value is produced without using the noise component. The method provides a uniform distribution of dots on the 2-dimensional space, a decrease in a generation of a void region where no dots appear around the edge area, a reduction of unpleasant appearing fixed patterns between dots, and a decrease in the generation of a typical pattern in which dots with a same color are diagonally arrayed.

Abstract: An edge enhancement method by 4-directional 1-dimensional high pass filtering characterized in that 4 adjacent pixels positioned at a pixel point at which the primary pixel has euclidean distance of 2 in direction of right, left, up, and down, another 4 adjacent pixels positioned at a pixel point at which the primary pixel has euclidean distance of 22 in 45° and 135° direction, and 9 pixels including the primary pixel are masked by a window mask, and if the maximum difference of the surround pixels which are masked is greater than a predetermined reference difference, each edge enhancement value is calculated by performing 1-dimensional high pass filtering in column, row, 45°, and 135° direction centered from the primary pixel using the pixel values which are masked to the window mask.