Abstract: A transparent conductor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent substrate, and a transparent conductive pattern formed on the transparent substrate, and the transparent conductor includes a nanostructure on an upper surface of at least one of the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive pattern.

Abstract: An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed under the second substrate; and a light conversion part disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein: each of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a first direction, a second direction different from the first direction, and a third direction defined as a thickness-direction of the first substrate and the second substrate; the light conversion part includes a partition wall part and a reception part alternately arranged; and the reception part has a light transmittance changing according to application of a voltage, extends in a fourth direction, and has a lower surface inclined at an acute angle with respect to one side surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and method for implementing dynamic-service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on an AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture (AUTOSAR) adaptive platform (AP). A machine including an electronic control unit (ECU) to which the portable operating system interface (POSIX) operating system (OS) is ported and implementing dynamic-service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on an AUTOSAR AP includes a skeleton which is an application for providing a service on the platform, a proxy which is an application using the service on the platform, and a service communication management (CM) which is an application for brokering service-oriented communication between vehicle applications on the platform.

Abstract: An acoustic tweezer is disclosed. The acoustic tweezer includes a function signal generator configured to generate a function signal for an ultrasound signal, a power amplifier configured to amplify the ultrasound signal based on the function signal, and an ultrasound transducer of a single channel in which a hologram thin film having different thin film thicknesses for each region is attached to an ultrasound oscillating surface of the ultrasound transducer, and the ultrasound transducer is configured to generate a plurality of ultrasound signals having different phase differences by allowing an oscillated ultrasound signal to pass through the hologram thin film.

Abstract: An anti-icing honeycomb core composite manufactured by forming an electromagnetic wave absorption layer by using dielectric fiber, molding the electromagnetic wave absorption layer into a honeycomb core structure by using a molded part including a first base, a second base, and an inner block, hardening the honeycomb core structure, and removing the molded part. The molding step includes first stacking, on the first base including a plurality of grooves in which the inner blocks each having a hexagonal column shape are able to be seated, a plurality of the inner blocks and a plurality of the electromagnetic wave absorption layers as the honeycomb core structure so that the electromagnetic wave absorption layer is disposed between the plurality of inner blocks, and second stacking covering the inner blocks and the electromagnetic wave absorption layers stacked on the first base with the second base having the same shape as the first base.

Abstract: The present disclosure can provide a muscular stimulation apparatus and a system including the same, which apply a voltage through at least one electric stimulation pad that is in close contact with at least one body part of a user, and simultaneously or selectively adjusts a resistance applied to an anode (+) or a cathode (?) of at least one electrode connected to the electric stimulation pad.

Abstract: A wafer processing apparatus includes a rotating chuck rotatably installed on a driver, a vacuum chuck which is disposed on the rotating chuck and on which a wafer is seated, a chuck module installed in the rotating chuck to fix the wafer to the vacuum chuck, and a moving module configured to move the vacuum chuck or the chuck module to increase a gap between adjacent dies of the wafer.

Abstract: A wafer processing apparatus includes a rotating chuck rotatably installed on a driver, a vacuum chuck which is disposed on the rotating chuck and on which a wafer is seated, a chuck module installed in the rotating chuck to fix the wafer to the vacuum chuck, and a moving module configured to move the vacuum chuck or the chuck module to increase a gap between adjacent dies of the wafer.

Abstract: A method for auto-generating an AutoCAD drawing includes providing an interface for extracting only input data required for drawing equipment from strength calculation data, displaying all components and nozzles constituting the equipment and providing or correcting information thereon. The AutoCAD drawing is automatically generated based on information on all components constituting the equipment and nozzles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for in vitro production of red blood cells. The method for in vitro production of red blood cells, according to the present invention, specifies, by cell size, the maturation step of cells exhibiting optimal effects in an agitation-type culture, so that even if an expert does not always identify cell shape, automated processes of culturing are possible, and thus automation in bioreactors is possible in the mass-production of uniform quality and red blood cells.

Abstract: A vane motor including a casing having a pressurized fluid inlet and a pressurized fluid outlet through which a pressurized fluid is introduced and discharged and a rotor disposed inside the casing and configured to receive the pressure of the pressurized fluid and rotate about a rotary shaft held in the casing, the rotor having a generally cylindrical rotor body with a central axis corresponding to the rotary shaft and vanes installed in vane guide grooves formed in the side surface of the rotor body and changed in widths protruding from the vane guide grooves according to rotation phases, wherein the vanes are arch-shaped in a longitudinal direction of the rotary shaft, the vane guide grooves are arch-shaped to accommodate the vanes thereinto, and the vanes are rotatably coupled to portions of the rotor body through link rods disposed on one side of the vanes.

Abstract: An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate on which a first direction and a second direction are defined; a first electrode arranged on the first substrate; a second substrate which is arranged on the first substrate and on which the first direction and the second direction are defined; a second electrode arranged under the second substrate; and a light conversion unit arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light conversion unit comprises an alternately arranged plurality of partition parts and plurality of accommodation parts, a light conversion material is arranged in the accommodation part, the accommodation part comprises at least one first region and at least one second region, and the height of the light conversion material arranged in the first region is less than the height of the light conversion material arranged in the second region.

Abstract: An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed under the second substrate; and a light conversion part disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein: each of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a first direction, a second direction different from the first direction, and a third direction defined as a thickness-direction of the first substrate and the second substrate; the light conversion part includes a partition wall part and a reception part alternately arranged; and the reception part has a light transmittance changing according to application of a voltage, extends in a fourth direction, and has a lower surface inclined at an acute angle with respect to one side surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure can provide a muscular stimulation apparatus and a system including the same, which apply a voltage through at least one electric stimulation pad that is in close contact with at least one body part of a user, and simultaneously or selectively adjusts a resistance applied to an anode (+) or a cathode (?) of at least one electrode connected to the electric stimulation pad.

Abstract: A dog clutch engagement method of an electric four-wheel drive vehicle includes steps of: when dog clutch engagement is requested during driving, determining a target synchronization speed of the input gear to be a sum of an estimated speed and an offset speed of the output gear; operating a drive unit so that an input gear follows the target synchronization speed; when an actual speed of the input gear reaches the target synchronization speed, moving a sleeve to a meeting position at which the sleeve is in contact with the input gear; and when the actual speed of the input gear is synchronized with an actual speed of the output gear, transporting the sleeve to an engagement position at which the input gear and the output gear are coupled.

Abstract: An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the upper part of the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed on the lower part of the second substrate; and an optical conversion unit disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The optical conversion unit includes partition wall portions and receiving portions that are alternately disposed. The receiving portions change optical transmittance in response to the application of voltage, and include a dispersion and optical conversion particles dispersed in the dispersion. The refractive index ratio of the partition wall portions and the receiving portions is 1:0.95 to 1:1.05.

Abstract: A deposit and withdrawal service system using Automated Teller Machine (ATM) includes a communication module configured to receive a transaction request associated with a customer's asset managed by an institution from the ATM, and transmit a processing result received from the institution in response to the transaction request to the ATM, and a statement conversion module configured to convert the transaction request received from the ATM into aggregated details data that is independent from the ATM, and convert the processing result received from the institution into statement details data corresponding to the ATM having requested the transaction. The communication module is further configured to transmit the aggregated details data to the institution, receive the processing result from the institution, and transmit the processing result to the ATM as the statement details data.

Abstract: An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the upper part of the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode disposed on the lower part of the second substrate; and a light conversion unit disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light conversion unit includes a partition wall portion and a receiving portion that are alternately disposed. The receiving portion changes light transmittance according to the application of voltage. The partition wall portion includes a base partition wall portion and a separating partition wall portion. A plurality of pores are disposed in at least one of the base partition wall portion or the separating partition wall portion. The density per unit area of partition material in the separating partition wall portion is less than the density per unit area of partition material in the base partition wall portion.

Abstract: A method for encryption according to an embodiment includes generating a ciphertext for a secret key that is an integer vector by using an integer-based first homomorphic encryption algorithm, generating a key stream that is the integer vector from a nonce and the secret key by using a key stream generator, encoding the key stream by using a message encoding function of the first homomorphic encryption algorithm, encoding a message that is a real vector by using a message encoding function of a real number-based second homomorphic encryption algorithm, generating a ciphertext for the message by using a result of the encoding of the key stream and a result of the encoding of the message, and transmitting the nonce, the ciphertext for the secret key, and the ciphertext for the message to an apparatus for converting a ciphertext.

Abstract: The present invention relates to synthetic ?-secretase (SAS) and a use thereof. According to the present invention, a synthetic ?-secretase, which is a fusion protein comprising, as an active ingredient, NIa protease, a fragment thereof or a variant thereof, can inhibit the formation of amyloid ?, degrade extracellularly secreted amyloid ?, and degrade amyloid ? internalized in cells. Therefore, the present invention allows intracellular/extracellular degradation of amyloid ?, which is the cause of various diseases including Alzheimer's disease, and thus can be usable in the prevention or treatment of such diseases.