Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device comprises an internal clock generator configured to receive an external clock signal from a host and generate an internal clock signal in accordance with a chip enable signal, an internal enable signal generator configured to operate based on the internal clock signal and receive an external enable signal from the host and generate an internal enable signal, and a monitoring signal generator configured to output a monitoring signal that is generated based on at least one of the internal clock signal or the internal enable signal to the host.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing an inspection apparatus for inspecting an electronic device, a sacrificial substrate is formed into a substrate pattern including a through-hole. A principal substrate including an internal wiring penetrating from a first surface to a second surface thereof is combined with the substrate pattern in such a configuration that the through-hole is positioned over the internal wiring, thereby forming a combined structure. A filling structure is formed in the through-hole of the substrate pattern, and the filling structure is electrically connected to the internal wiring of the principal substrate. The substrate pattern is removed from the combined structure, and thus the filling structure is formed into a probe structure on the principal substrate. The probe structure may be connected to the principal substrate without any adhesives such as a solder, to thereby prevent electrical resistance increase and excessive thermal stress.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical transmittance device including an optical fiber having a tilted incident plane and a silicon optical bench (SiOB) with a mirror plane. In accordance with the present invention, there provided an optical device, including: a substrate having a groove with a tilted surface, wherein the groove has a mirror plane on the tilted surface; a light emitting means aligned to the substrate; and an optical fiber including a tilted incident plane, wherein a reflected light from the mirror plane is incident to the tilted incident plane.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical transmittance device including an optical fiber having a tilted incident plane and a silicon optical bench (SiOB) with a mirror plane. In accordance with the present invention, there provided an optical device, including: a substrate having a groove with a tilted surface, wherein the groove has a mirror plane on the tilted surface; a light emitting means aligned to the substrate; and an optical fiber including a tilted incident plane, wherein a reflected light from the mirror plane is incident to the tilted incident plane.