Abstract: There is provide an image encoding method including transforming an image block into a first latent representation based on an invertible neural network, transforming the first latent representation into a second latent representation based on a non-invertible neural network, estimating a probability distribution of the first latent representation, and performing entropy encoding on the first latent representation based on the probability distribution by using an entropy encoder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of coating a solid electrolyte of a solid-state battery. The method includes putting an electrode active material and a sulfide-based solid electrolyte into a rotating mixer, operating the rotating mixer to rotate in a first direction while the rotating mixer revolves in a second direction, and coating a surface of the electrode active material with the sulfide-based solid electrolyte in the rotating mixer during the operation of the rotating mixer, to form a solid electrolyte layer on the surface of the electrode active material.

Abstract: An electrode manufacturing system includes a transferring part, a coating part, a drying part, and a heat treatment part. The transferring part is arranged downstream of the drying part to heat the electrode substrate to a high temperature and includes a transfer roller supports and transfers an electrode substrate in a long-sheet shape. The coating part applies an electrode slurry to an electrode current collector. The drying part dries the electrode slurry disposed on the electrode substrate. The heat treatment part is disposed downstream of the drying part along a transfer direction of the electrode substrate and applies heat to the electrode substrate to increase the adhesion of the electrode by changing the crystal phase of the PVdF binder of the electrode substrate during the heat treatment process, thereby preventing the separation of the electrode active material layer. A manufacturing method including the same is also provided.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate; first and second through-portions penetrating between upper and lower surfaces of the substrate; a magnetic layer disposed in the first through-portion; a voltage regulator disposed in the second through-portion; a first through-hole penetrating between upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic layer; a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate, covering the magnetic layer and the voltage regulator, and filling the second through-portion and the first through-hole; a second through-hole penetrating between upper and lower surfaces of the first insulating layer in the first through-hole; a first wiring pattern disposed on an upper surface of the magnetic layer; a second wiring pattern disposed on a lower surface of the magnetic layer; and a first via pattern disposed in the second through-hole and connecting the first and second wiring patterns to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for diagnosing an abnormality of a battery cell and a method thereof may prevent thermal runaway of the battery cell in advance by generating an incremental capacity analysis (ICA) profile corresponding to each battery cell in a process of charging a plurality of battery cells, setting at least one voltage section within each ICA profile, determining a relative comparison value of an ICA value for each voltage section, and diagnosing an abnormality of each battery cell based on the relative comparison value of the ICA value.

Abstract: Proposed is a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material having a multimodal particle-size distribution to suppress particle crack of the positive electrode active material caused by pressure applied during a positive electrode and cell manufacturing process, thereby exhibiting excellent electrical characteristics. In addition, an all-solid-state battery including the positive electrode is proposed. The positive electrode may include a positive electrode active material formed of a lithium transition metal oxide and having a multimodal particle-size distribution in which particles with relatively small particle diameters have greater particle strength than particles with relatively large particle diameters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a building information modeling (BIM) operation management method, and more specifically, to a BIM operation program that can provide improved convenience to a user by directly viewing and checking data on a structure within a BIM 3D model management program without viewing a separate auxiliary program, and that allows simultaneous cross-editing by linking with a spreadsheet or document creation program where structure data is input when editing data in the BIM 3D model management program.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing display devices includes: a stage; and a head unit disposed on the stage and including a nozzle unit. The head unit further includes a first coating portion covering a bottom surface of the head unit and at least a part of an inner surface of the nozzle unit, and where a thickness of at least a part of the first coating portion becomes narrower toward a top of the first coating portion.

Abstract: An independent steering apparatus includes a wheel of a vehicle, a knuckle integrally fixed to the wheel, a steering driving part configured to generate steering driving force, a deceleration part connected to an output shaft of the steering driving part and configured to transmit the steering driving force, and a deceleration part housing having the deceleration part located therein. In particular, the steering driving part is integrally fixed to the deceleration part housing, and the deceleration part housing is integrally fixed to the knuckle. The steering driving force generated by the steering driving part is transmitted to the deceleration part housing through the deceleration part, thereby rotating the knuckle.

Abstract: A herd behavior pattern analysis apparatus of video-based herd objects includes a data transmission/reception module; a memory that stores a herd pattern analysis program of the video-based herd objects; and a processor that executes the program stored in the memory, in which the program performs video pre-processing to detect an edge image of the herd object based on an input video captured through at least one camera allocated to a space where the herd objects are accommodated, and inputs the edge image into a herd pattern analysis model to detect pattern information of the herd object and to determine whether the herd object is normal based on the pattern information, and the herd pattern analysis model is a model learned using learning data including the edge image of each herd object, and outputs pattern information of the herd object based on the input video.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided. The method of decoding an image includes decoding at least one of prediction mode information of a neighbor block of a current block and length information of the current block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block into a predetermined mode using the decoded information, and reconstructing the current block based on the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: An energy storage system of disclosed technology include: a plurality of battery racks, each of the plurality of battery racks structured to support a plurality of battery cells; a management controller configured to be in communication with and to control the battery cells in the plurality of battery racks; and one or more connection lines configured to connect the management controller to the plurality of battery racks to form a network.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sulfide-based solid electrolyte doped with silver to have a novel composition, and an all-solid-state battery including the same. According to one aspect of the present disclosure for achieving the above-described technical purpose, there is provided a sulfide-based solid electrolyte comprising a compound represented by a following Chemical formula 1: Lia-bMbPcSdXe??[Chemical formula 1] wherein M includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Ag, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, and a combination thereof, wherein X includes at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, and combinations thereof, wherein 0<a?15, 0.02?b?0.9, 0?c?3, 0<d?12, and 0?e?3.

Abstract: An embodiment magnetorheological (MR) damper includes a stator including a solenoid coil to which a current is applicable, a rotor configured to rotate with respect to the stator, and an orifice disposed between the stator and the rotor, wherein the orifice is configured to allow fluids sealed in a first chamber and a second chamber defined by the stator and the rotor to communicate with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed are a negative-electrode-free all-solid-state battery and a method for manufacturing the same, in which the negative-electrode-free all-solid-state battery has a coating layer including a lithium alloy derived from a sulfide-based inorganic compound in which a lithium site is doped with a doping element, and thus has excellent electrochemical characteristics and life characteristics.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes, and including first to sixth surfaces; a first external electrode including a first connection portion on the third surface and a first band portion on the first surface; a second external electrode including a second connection portion on the fourth surface and a second band portion on the first surface; an insulating layer on the second surface and the first and second connection portions; and a plating layer on the first and second band portions. The plating layer extends onto the first and second connection portions and is in contact with the insulating layer. A thickness of an end of the insulating layer decreases toward the plating layer. An end of the plating layer includes a first region between the insulating layer and the first or second connection portion and a second region covering the insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.

Abstract: Method and systems are provided for diagnosing or monitoring a gastric cancer in a subject. Such methods include providing a biological sample from the subject; determining an amount in the sample of at least one biomarker, selected from the group consisting of: CDH17 and OLFM4; and comparing the amount of the at least one biomarker in the sample, if present, to a control level of the at least one biomarker. Such systems include a probe for selectively binding each of at least one biomarker.

Abstract: A human ovarian carcinoma cell line having an in-frame 3-bp deletion at codons 255 and 256 in exon 7 of the p53 gene, a nonsense mutation of codon 1815 in exon 23 of the BRCA1 gene, and a missense mutation of codon 723 in exon 19 of the hMLH1 gene.

Abstract: Provided is a light unit including a plurality of LED light sources formed on a PCB, a resin layer stacked on the PCB to diffuse and guide emitted light forwards, and a diffusion plate having an optical pattern printed thereon to shield light emitted from the LED light sources. The optical pattern is composed of a diffusion pattern implemented as at least one layer, or a combination of the diffusion pattern layer and a light shielding pattern. The light unit forms an optical pattern for shielding or diffusing light on a surface of a light diffusion plate of the back-light unit, and combines a diffusion pattern and a metal pattern to attain uniformity of light and realize a yellow-light shielding effect, thus leading to a reliable light quality.