Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device comprises an internal clock generator configured to receive an external clock signal from a host and generate an internal clock signal in accordance with a chip enable signal, an internal enable signal generator configured to operate based on the internal clock signal and receive an external enable signal from the host and generate an internal enable signal, and a monitoring signal generator configured to output a monitoring signal that is generated based on at least one of the internal clock signal or the internal enable signal to the host.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a colorimetric biosensor, preparation method thereof, and antibiotic susceptibility testing method using the same, and more specifically, in the present invention, it is possible to prepare a colorimetric biosensor comprising a porous hydrogel structure including polydiacetylene and a hydrogel polymer (alginate, PEG-DA, etc.); and a microbial nutrient source, and it may be applied to a colorimetric biosensor for detecting microorganisms or a method for testing antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms for allowing in real-time measurement and exhibiting excellent sensitivity using the colorimetric biosensor.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electric heater of a vehicular heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes turning on the electric heater; determining whether an ambient air temperature of a vehicle is higher than or equal to a threshold ambient air temperature, and a battery temperature is lower than or equal to a threshold battery temperature; determining whether battery efficiency is lower than or equal to threshold efficiency when the ambient air temperature of the vehicle is higher than or equal to the threshold ambient air temperature, and the battery temperature is lower than or equal to the threshold battery temperature; and turning off the electric heater when the battery efficiency is lower than or equal to the threshold efficiency, wherein the electric heater is configured to receive electric energy from the battery.

Abstract: Disclosed are a print region editing device and a method thereof. When an image is released during enlargement, reduction, or movement within a preset guideline portion, a print region rectangle or print region square of a longer-side length and a shorter-side length is configured according to a long-short ratio of the guide line portion and a long-short ratio of the corresponding image, and the corresponding image is enlarged or maintained so that four vertices of the corresponding image match four vertices of the configured print region rectangle or print region square, thereby freely changing a paper-full format and an image-full format depending on the enlargement or reduction of the image.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode capable of maintaining electrical conductivity during elongation and shrinkage, a method for manufacturing the same, and electrochemical device including the same.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode capable of maintaining electrical conductivity during elongation and shrinkage, a method for manufacturing the same, and electrochemical device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of diabetes mellitus. More specifically, the present invention provides compositions and methods useful for treating diabetes. In another embodiment, a method for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus or pre-diabetes in a patient comprises administering to the patient an effective amount of inhibitor of kisspeptin 1 and/or proteolytic derivatives thereof.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode capable of maintaining electrical conductivity during elongation and shrinkage, a method for manufacturing the same, and electrochemical device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of diabetes mellitus. More specifically, the present invention provides compositions and methods useful for treating diabetes. In another embodiment, a method for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus or pre-diabetes in a patient comprises administering to the patient an effective amount of inhibitor of kisspeptin 1 and/or proteolytic derivatives thereof.

Abstract: A matting method and apparatus for extracting a foreground object are disclosed. The matting method includes extracting one or more pixels from an input image and a trimap; calculating a first processing cost by extracting one or more nonlocal neighboring pixels; calculating a second processing cost by extracting one or more local neighboring pixels; and performing matting on the input image by estimating an opacity value for each of the extracted pixels based on the first and second processing costs. Accordingly, it is possible to perform high-quality image matting, and thus increase a performance in extracting a to foreground object from the input image, so that the matting method and apparatus can be applied to multiple-purpose image editing software.

Abstract: A matting method and apparatus for extracting a foreground object are disclosed. The matting method includes extracting one or more pixels from an input image and a trimap; calculating a first processing cost by extracting one or more nonlocal neighboring pixels; calculating a second processing cost by extracting one or more local neighboring pixels; and performing matting on the input image by estimating an opacity value for each of the extracted pixels based on the first and second processing costs. Accordingly, it is possible to perform high-quality image matting, and thus increase a performance in extracting a to foreground object from the input image, so that the matting method and apparatus can be applied to multiple-purpose image editing software.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for correcting distortion of an image. The method includes finding center point vectors including lens distortion center information about an image and dividing the image into at least two blocks on the basis of the center point vectors, and determining representative directions of the at least two divided blocks and removing outlier vectors not indicating the representative directions from the blocks to estimate a lens distortion center. Accordingly, accurate image correction is enabled by estimating distortion centers of images generated by devices equipped with any lens. Also, image content improving lens distortion correction performance is differentiated from image content degrading the same by picking out image content improving lens distortion center estimation performance, so that a superior image correction effect to other image correction techniques can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for processing an image. The apparatus includes a detector configured to form one group with pieces of pixel information on an edge of a received image, detect line segments, and generate a plurality of curves using the detected line segments, an optimizer configured to apply a weight to a cost function based on the plurality of generated curves according to distance from the center of the image, define a curve having a shorter length than a threshold value as an outlier and a curve having a greater length than the threshold value as an inlier, remove the outlier, and estimate a distortion level parameter, and a corrector configured to correct a position of a pixel with a correction value using the distortion level parameter. Accordingly, it is possible to correct lens distortion of even an image that has not been directly photographed, and to correct images generated by devices equipped with any lens rather than a specific camera or photographing apparatus.

Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with a spherical locking portion for landing on an unmanned ground vehicle is disclosed. The spherical locking portion can be the body of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Further, an unmanned ground vehicle for landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a landing portion configured to have some of a spherical locking portion of the unmanned aerial vehicle inserted therein is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for detecting and correcting a chromatic aberration, and an apparatus and method for processing an image using the same are provided. A chromatic aberration is detected by dividing an edge portion of the image into static areas where a color varies below a reference value and a dynamic area where a color varies above the reference value, calculating a intensity difference value between at least one reference color and a comparative color for each of the static areas and the dynamic area, and determining at least one pixel having a intensity difference value exceeding a range of intensity difference values in the static areas among pixels in the dynamic area, as a chromatic aberration region. The chromatic aberration is corrected by correcting the intensity difference value for the pixels in the chromatic aberration region using a correction value in the intensity difference value range in the static area.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing an image to create a grayscale image are provided. The method includes converting, in a color image consisting of a plurality of pixels, a pixel value of each pixel in a RGB color space into a pixel value in a new color space through color space conversion, extracting color information using the pixel value in the new color space, calculating a luminance change amount of each pixel using the extracted color information, calculating a luminance value for the grayscale image by combining an original luminance value of each pixel and the luminance change amount, and creating the grayscale image according to the calculated luminance value. In converting color image into grayscale image and representing the grayscale image, the luminance change amount is set according to a property of each color perceived by humans and added to original luminance value, thereby explicitly discriminating among objects.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for correcting distortion of an image. The method includes finding center point vectors including lens distortion center information about an image and dividing the image into at least two blocks on the basis of the center point vectors, and determining representative directions of the at least two divided blocks and removing outlier vectors not indicating the representative directions from the blocks to estimate a lens distortion center. Accordingly, accurate image correction is enabled by estimating distortion centers of images generated by devices equipped with any lens. Also, image content improving lens distortion correction performance is differentiated from image content degrading the same by picking out image content improving lens distortion center estimation performance, so that a superior image correction effect to other image correction techniques can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for processing an image. The apparatus includes a detector configured to form one group with pieces of pixel information on an edge of a received image, detect line segments, and generate a plurality of curves using the detected line segments, an optimizer configured to apply a weight to a cost function based on the plurality of generated curves according to distance from the center of the image, define a curve having a shorter length than a threshold value as an outlier and a curve having a greater length than the threshold value as an inlier, remove the outlier, and estimate a distortion level parameter, and a corrector configured to correct a position of a pixel with a correction value using the distortion level parameter. Accordingly, it is possible to correct lens distortion of even an image that has not been directly photographed, and to correct images generated by devices equipped with any lens rather than a specific camera or photographing apparatus.

Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with a spherical locking portion for landing on an unmanned ground vehicle is disclosed. The spherical locking portion can be the body of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Further, an unmanned ground vehicle for landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a landing portion configured to have some of a spherical locking portion of the unmanned aerial vehicle inserted therein is disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing an image to create a grayscale image are provided. The method includes converting, in a color image consisting of a plurality of pixels, a pixel value of each pixel in a RGB color space into a pixel value in a new color space through color space conversion, extracting color information using the pixel value in the new color space, calculating a luminance change amount of each pixel using the extracted color information, calculating a luminance value for the grayscale image by combining an original luminance value of each pixel and the luminance change amount, and creating the grayscale image according to the calculated luminance value. In converting color image into grayscale image and representing the grayscale image, the luminance change amount is set according to a property of each color perceived by humans and added to original luminance value, thereby explicitly discriminating among objects.