Abstract: An operation method of a first device may comprise: receiving, from a second device, first configuration information signaled for CLI-related procedures; receiving, from the second device, second configuration information signaled for operating a multiplexing operation of the first device; in response to recognizing, with respect to a first resource, a collision between first DL-UL configuration information indicated by the first configuration information and second DL-UL configuration information indicated by the second configuration information, comparing priorities of the first DL-UL configuration information and the second DL-UL configuration information; and determining a DL-UL configuration applied to the first resource based on the compared priorities.

Abstract: An organic electric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a first light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to a hole transport layer contains a compound represented by Formula 1, and a second light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer contains a compound represented by Formula 2, thereby the driving voltage of an organic electric element can be lowered and the efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal, and may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a stereo encoder to down mix the input signal to a mono signal when the input signal is a stereo signal, and to extract stereo sound image information; a frequency band expander to expand a frequency band of the input signal; a sampling rate converter to convert a sampling rate; a speech signal encoder to encode the input signal using a speech encoding module when the input signal is a speech characteristics signal; a audio signal encoder to encode the input signal using a audio encoding module when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream.

Abstract: A compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same are provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate, a partitioning wall on the base substrate, wherein the partitioning wall includes a first partitioning wall, and a second partitioning wall on the first partitioning wall, and a light emitting element spaced from the partitioning wall and located in a space surrounded by the partitioning wall in a plan view. The first partitioning wall and the light emitting element include a same material. The second partitioning wall includes a transparent conductive oxide.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base layer, a pixel defining film disposed on the base layer and having a light emitting opening, a partition wall including a first partition wall layer disposed on the pixel defining film and a second partition wall layer disposed on the first partition wall layer, where a partition wall opening is defined in the partition wall to overlap the light emitting opening, and a light emitting element including an anode, an intermediate layer, and a cathode in contact with the partition wall, where at least a portion of the light emitting element is disposed inside the partition wall opening, where a first inner surface of the first partition wall layer and a second inner surface of the second partition wall layer are aligned with each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a battery storage tray including an accommodating portion, an insert, and a fastening portion, wherein the accommodating portion includes an internal space housing the insert and one or more coupling portions provided in the internal space, the internal coupling portion including a fastening hole, the insert includes an insert coupling portion provided with a storage groove and a through-hole, and the fastening portion passes through the through-hole and is coupled with the fastening hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a drain, a source, a gate electrode, and a nanowire between the source and drain. The nanowire has a first section with a first thickness and a second section with a second thickness greater than the first thickness. The second section is between the first section and at least one of the source or drain. The first nanowire includes a channel when a voltage is applied to the gate electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a smoking article filter including lyocell tow including a plurality of lyocell fibers, a phenolic functional material, and a binder and a method of producing the smoking article filter and provides a smoking article including the smoking article filter.

Abstract: A robot surface disinfection apparatus, configured to disinfect a surface of a robot by emitting ultraviolet light to the robot, is provided. The apparatus includes a base positioned at a predetermined height from the ground, a disinfection module formed to be movable up and down between the ground and the base, and a lifting module connected to the base and the disinfection module, respectively, and configured to lift the disinfection module. The disinfection module includes a hollow frame provided with a hollow portion that is open vertically, and an ultraviolet light generating device arranged along a circumference of the hollow frame, and configured to emit ultraviolet light into the hollow portion to disinfect a surface of a robot positioned in the hollow portion.

Abstract: An embodiment apparatus for diagnosing a state of a battery pack includes a voltage sensor configured to measure a voltage of each battery cell of the battery pack, a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of each battery cell, and a controller configured to perform cell balancing on each battery cell, discharge the battery pack at a preset current, and diagnose the state of the battery pack based on the temperature and the voltage of each battery cell in response to the voltage of the battery pack reaching a cutoff voltage.

Abstract: A display device includes a folding area foldable around a virtual folding axis, and a non-folding area adjacent to the folding area, a display panel, and a window disposed on the display panel. The window includes a patterned glass including a patterned part having at least one groove pattern on a top surface of the patterned part, and corresponding to the folding area, and a non-patterned part adjacent to the patterned part and corresponding to the non-folding area, and a filling layer filled in the at least one groove pattern. The filling layer includes a first filling part in contact with the patterned part, and a second filling part in contact with the first filling part.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating a substrate. The method for treating a substrate comprises: treating the substrate with liquid; and drying the liquid-treated substrate, and the liquid treatment step includes: a first liquid supply step of supplying a first liquid to an upper surface of the rotating substrate; and a second liquid supply step of supplying a second liquid to an upper surface of the rotating substrate, and in the second liquid supply step, a rotation speed of the substrate is adjusted such that the second liquid supplied on the substrate flows from a central region of the substrate to an edge region of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of detecting a lamination defect of an electrode assembly in the initial stage, including: forming an insulating member having a predetermined width and a predetermined height in an overhang region of one end or two ends of one surface of a negative electrode; manufacturing an electrode assembly by sequentially laminating a separator and a positive electrode on one surface of the negative electrode; and determining whether there is a lamination defect in the electrode assembly by measuring a thickness of the electrode assembly. Also provided are an electrode assembly including an insulating member, and a battery cell including the electrode assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device including a display panel and a scan signal generator configured to generate a (1-1) th scan signal and a (1-2) th scan signal to be supplied to a first horizontal line of the display panel and a (2-1) th scan signal and a (2-2) th scan signal to be supplied to a second horizontal line of the display panel, wherein the scan signal generator includes a switch circuit, and an output circuit.

Abstract: An embodiment server includes a communicator and a processor configured to receive image data from a personal mobility through the communicator, determine movement direction information including departure area information of the personal mobility and arrival area information of the personal mobility based on the image data, predict a demand level for the personal mobility for each area based on the movement direction information, and set a service area of the personal mobility based on the demand level.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle with a cushion tip-up and down function is provided. The seat is configured such that a cushion leg provided in a cushion is held, in a fitted manner, by a support spring of a support structure provided in a seat base, and when the cushion is rotated, the cushion leg is allowed to be folded and ejected by being automatically rotated, thereby improving the convenience of use.