Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell stack with a uniform flow distribution structure and a metal sealing member is provided, in which fuel and air introduced into the solid oxide fuel cell stack are preheated to a predetermined temperature by heat exchangers provided therein and uniformly distributed over the entire anode and cathode reaction surfaces of unit cells to improve the use efficiency of a fuel cell and in which the sealing of the fuel cell stack is effectively maintained even under high temperature and high pressure conditions to ensure the safety of the fuel cell and increase its durability.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal panel includes providing first and second mother substrates having a plurality of panel regions, forming a plurality of array substrates in the plurality of panel regions of the first mother substrate, forming a plurality of color filter substrates in the panel regions of the second mother substrate, forming a first alignment film over the first mother substrate, rubbing the first alignment film covering the first mother substrate, attaching the first and second mother substrates, and cutting the attached mother substrates into a plurality of liquid crystal panels.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device having a concave reflector includes forming a switching element on a substrate, the switching element comprising a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, forming a first insulating layer on the substrate including the switching element, forming a plurality of photoresist patterns on the first insulating layer, patterning the first insulating layer to have a concave surface by using the photoresist patterns as masks, and forming a reflector on the first insulating layer having the recessed uneven surface.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a repair structure that facilitates repair of a short circuit or an open circuit. In the device, a gate line is formed on an insulating substrate and a gate electrode is integral to the gate line. A semiconductor layer is formed on the gate electrode with having an insulating film therebetween. A data line is crossed with the gate electrode, and a source electrode is integral to the data line on the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode. A drain electrode is spaced oppositely the source electrode. A protective film has a first contact hole at the drain electrode. A pixel electrode is formed on the protective film and is connected, via the contact hole, to the drain electrode. The pixel electrode has an area overlapped partially with the data line and is spaced from the gate line by a desired length (?) at one or more corners thereof.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; a gate line on the substrate; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region including a transmissive portion and a reflective portion, the data line being divided into first and second branch lines, the first and second branch lines being spaced apart from each other and disposed in the reflective portion of the adjacent pixel regions, respectively; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a reflective electrode corresponding to the reflective portion and covering the first and second branch lines; and a transparent electrode corresponding to the transmissive portion and connected to the reflective electrode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal panel includes providing first and second mother substrates having a plurality of panel regions, forming a plurality of array substrates in the plurality of panel regions of the first mother substrate, forming a plurality of color filter substrates in the panel regions of the second mother substrate, forming a first alignment film over the first mother substrate, rubbing the first alignment film covering the first mother substrate, attaching the first and second mother substrates, and cutting the attached mother substrates into a plurality of liquid crystal panels.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device and a fabricating method thereof are disclosed in the present invention. The reflective liquid crystal display device includes a substrate having a pixel region, a gate line on the substrate, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, the thin film transistor having a gate electrode, an active layer, and source and drain electrodes, first and second reflective electrodes connected to the drain electrode, the first and second reflective electrodes completely covering the data line and separated by a gap, and a data line crossing the gate line, wherein the data line has a bent shape including first, second, and third portions, and the first portion parallel to the gate line connects the second and third portions, and the second and third portions are formed under the first and second reflective electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display to prevent seal opening and perform a Tape Automated Bonding (TAB) repair process. The method includes depositing an organic passivation layer on an entire area of a lower substrate where TFTs, data bus lines and data pads are formed, forming contact holes on source/drain electrodes, removing the organic passivation layer from a data pad area and a gate pad area, and using the organic passivation layer with contact holes as a mask, wherein the gate pad area is opened, and forming a reflection electrode or a pixel electrode on the lower substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, a gate line and a data line on an inner surface of the first substrate, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, a passivation layer on the thin film transistor, a pixel electrode on the passivation layer, an organic insulating film on the pixel electrode corresponding to the data line, a reflective electrode on the organic insulating film and connected to the pixel electrode, a black matrix on an inner surface of the second substrate corresponding to the thin film transistor, a common electrode over the black matrix, and a liquid crystal layer between the reflective electrode and the common electrode.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; a gate line on the substrate; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region including a transmissive portion and a reflective portion, the data line being divided into first and second branch lines, the first and second branch lines being spaced apart from each other and disposed in the reflective portion of the adjacent pixel regions, respectively; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a reflective electrode corresponding to the reflective portion and covering the first and second branch lines; and a transparent electrode corresponding to the transmissive portion and connected to the reflective electrode.

Abstract: An In-Plane switching mode liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes: lower and upper substrates; gate and data lines crossing each other on the lower substrate to define a pixel region; a plurality of first common electrodes diverging in the pixel region at fixed intervals; a first pixel electrode in the pixel region between the first common electrodes; second common electrodes and second pixel electrodes on the upper substrate respectively corresponding to the first common electrodes and the first pixel electrodes on the lower substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between the lower and upper substrates.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; a gate line on the substrate; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region including a transmissive portion and a reflective portion, the data line being divided into first and second branch lines, the first and second branch lines being spaced apart from each other and disposed in the reflective portion of the adjacent pixel regions, respectively; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a reflective electrode corresponding to the reflective portion and covering the first and second branch lines; and a transparent electrode corresponding to the transmissive portion and connected to the reflective electrode.

Abstract: An array substrate for a reflective liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; a gate line on the substrate; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region; a plurality of convex patterns in the pixel region, each convex pattern having a cross-section with a semicircular shape; an organic insulating layer on the plurality of convex patterns, the organic insulating layer being formed between the gate line and the data line; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; an inorganic insulating layer on the organic insulating layer; and a reflective layer on the inorganic insulating layer, the reflective layer having unevenness corresponding to the plurality of convex patterns.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a repair structure that facilitates repair of a short circuit or an open circuit. In the device, a gate line is formed on an insulating substrate and a gate electrode is integral to the gate line. A semiconductor layer is formed on the gate electrode with having an insulating film therebetween. A data line is crossed with the gate electrode, and a source electrode is integral to the data line on the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode. A drain electrode is spaced oppositely the source electrode. A protective film has a first contact hole at the drain electrode. A pixel electrode is formed on the protective film and is connected, via the contact hole, to the drain electrode. The pixel electrode has an area overlapped partially with the data line and is spaced from the gate line by a desired length (?) at one or more corners thereof.

Abstract: An In-Plane switching mode liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes: lower and upper substrates; gate and data lines crossing each other on the lower substrate to define a pixel region; a plurality of first common electrodes diverging in the pixel region at fixed intervals; a first pixel electrode in the pixel region between the first common electrodes; second common electrodes and second pixel electrodes on the upper substrate respectively corresponding to the first common electrodes and the first pixel electrodes on the lower substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between the lower and upper substrates.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; a gate line on the substrate; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region including a transmissive portion and a reflective portion, the data line being divided into first and second branch lines, the first and second branch lines being spaced apart from each other and disposed in the reflective portion of the adjacent pixel regions, respectively; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a reflective electrode corresponding to the reflective portion and covering the first and second branch lines; and a transparent electrode corresponding to the transmissive portion and connected to the reflective electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, a gate line and a data line on an inner surface of the first substrate, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, a passivation layer on the thin film transistor, a pixel electrode on the passivation layer, an organic insulating film on the pixel electrode corresponding to the data line, a reflective electrode on the organic insulating film and connected to the pixel electrode, a black matrix on an inner surface of the second substrate corresponding to the thin film transistor, a common electrode over the black matrix, and a liquid crystal layer between the reflective electrode and the common electrode.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display to prevent seal opening and perform a Tape Automated Bonding (TAB) repair process. The method includes depositing an organic passivation layer on an entire area of a lower substrate where TFTs, data bus lines and data pads are formed, forming contact holes on source/drain electrodes, removing the organic passivation layer from a data pad area and a gate pad area, and using the organic passivation layer with contact holes as a mask, wherein the gate pad area is opened, and forming a reflection electrode or a pixel electrode on the lower substrate.

Abstract: An array substrate for a reflective liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; a gate line on the substrate; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region; a plurality of convex patterns in the pixel region, each convex pattern having a cross-section with a semicircular shape; an organic insulating layer on the plurality of convex patterns, the organic insulating layer being formed between the gate line and the data line; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; an inorganic insulating layer on the organic insulating layer; and a reflective layer on the inorganic insulating layer, the reflective layer having unevenness corresponding to the plurality of convex patterns.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device having a concave reflector includes forming a switching element on a substrate, the switching element comprising a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, forming a first insulating layer on the substrate including the switching element, forming a plurality of photoresist patterns on the first insulating layer, patterning the first insulating layer to have a concave surface by using the photoresist patterns as masks, and forming a reflector on the first insulating layer having the recessed uneven surface.