Abstract: A method for calculating an altitude of a target through an apparatus for calculating an altitude of the target, which comprises a plurality of MIMO radar virtual antennas, may comprise: receiving electromagnetic waves reflected from the target through a pair of virtual antennas classified into an upper antenna and a lower antenna and alternately arranged in two columns linearly; obtaining range information and phase information of the target from the pair of virtual antennas by analyzing the electromagnetic waves; and calculating altitude information of the target from position information of the pair of virtual antennas, and the range information and the phase information.

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a wearable intravenous drip device comprising: a first plate; at least one static load spring mounted on the first plate; a second plate to which a free end of a leaf spring wound around a drum of the static load spring is fixed, and which is disposed to face the first plate; and an upper arm loading part coupled to the second plate, wherein the static load springs apply elastic force causing a relative extension/contraction movement to be generated with respect to the first plate and the second plate, and the elastic force of the static load springs is constant regardless of the displacement of the leaf spring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a colorimetric biosensor, preparation method thereof, and antibiotic susceptibility testing method using the same, and more specifically, in the present invention, it is possible to prepare a colorimetric biosensor comprising a porous hydrogel structure including polydiacetylene and a hydrogel polymer (alginate, PEG-DA, etc.); and a microbial nutrient source, and it may be applied to a colorimetric biosensor for detecting microorganisms or a method for testing antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms for allowing in real-time measurement and exhibiting excellent sensitivity using the colorimetric biosensor.

Abstract: A method of detecting a malicious node in a bus network system includes pre-storing, by a receiving node, autocorrelation characteristics and node identifiers for each signal received from nodes excluding than the receiving node in a bus network system, receiving, by the receiving node, a target signal from any one of the nodes, generating, by the receiving node, an autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal, searching for an autocorrelation characteristic, which is identical to the autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal or similar to the autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal by a reference level or more, among the autocorrelation characteristics of each of the signals stored by the receiving node, determining, by the receiving node, whether a first node identifier matching the searched autocorrelation characteristic and a second node identifier extracted from a packet transmitted to the target signal are the same.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate, a polarizing plate, and an optical display device, wherein the adhesive composition comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a crosslinking agent bearing a primary amine group or a secondary amine group, and an epoxy-based compound bearing an alkylene oxide group.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate, a polarizing plate adhesive composition for same, and an optical display apparatus comprising same, the polarizing plate comprising: a polarizer; and a polarizing plate adhesive layer and a protective layer which are sequentially formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizing plate adhesive layer comprises poly(ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), and the polarizing plate adhesive layer has a surface resistance of about 1×108 to about 1×1012(?/?).

Abstract: An adhesive film for polarizing plates, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display including the same are provided. The adhesive film for polarizing plates is formed of an adhesive composition comprising: a (meth)acrylic copolymer; an adhesion promoter; a mixture of an isocyanate curing agent and a carbodiimide curing agent; and a UV absorbent, and the adhesive film has a glass transition temperature of about ?47° C. to ?40° C., and the adhesive film has a light transmittance of about 3% or less at a wavelength of about 380 nm.

Abstract: Described herein is a nanoparticle system including a multivalent nanoparticle core having a plurality of ?-hairpin peptides conjugated thereto. Also included are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making the nanoparticle system. Further included are immunotherapy methods including administering the nanoparticle system to a subject in need thereof, such as a human cancer patient.

Abstract: An adhesive film for polarizing plates, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An adhesive film for polarizing plates includes: a (meth)acrylic copolymer, a curing agent, a (meth)acrylic oligomer, and an antistatic agent, and has a modulus of about 0.5 MPa or more at about 25° C. and a surface resistance difference ?SR of about 1.0 log (?/?) or less, as calculated by Equation 1 herein.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device comprising same, wherein: the polarizing plate comprises a polarizer, a protection film formed on the surface of the polarizer, and a barrier layer formed on the other surface of the polarizer; the barrier layer is formed of a composition comprising a (meth)acryl-based copolymer, a curing agent, and a silane coupler; and the curing agent comprises a mixture of: a polyisocyanate curing agent containing a plurality of units, each containing an entirety of an alkylene group of two or more carbon atoms having a urethane bonding; and a polyisocyanate curing agent containing an isocyanurate group.

Abstract: Described herein is a nanoparticle system including a multivalent nanoparticle core having a plurality of ?-hairpin peptides conjugated thereto. Also included are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making the nanoparticle system. Further included are immunotherapy methods including administering the nanoparticle system to a subject in need thereof, such as a human cancer patient.

Abstract: A method of detecting a malicious node in a bus network system includes pre-storing, by a receiving node, autocorrelation characteristics and node identifiers for each signal received from nodes excluding than the receiving node in a bus network system, receiving, by the receiving node, a target signal from any one of the nodes, generating, by the receiving node, an autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal, searching for an autocorrelation characteristic, which is identical to the autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal or similar to the autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal by a reference level or more, among the autocorrelation characteristics of each of the signals stored by the receiving node, determining, by the receiving node, whether a first node identifier matching the searched autocorrelation characteristic and a second node identifier extracted from a packet transmitted to the target signal are the same.

Abstract: Provided are an adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same, the adhesive film including two or more (meth)acrylic adhesive layers including a first (meth)acrylic adhesive layer and a second (meth)acrylic adhesive layer, and having Young's modulus of approximately 100-1000 MPa and peel strength of approximately 1.0 N/mm or higher at the second (meth)acrylic adhesive layer.

Abstract: An adhesive film for polarizing plates, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An adhesive film for polarizing plates is formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth)acrylic copolymer, an isocyanate curing agent, a metal chelate curing agent, and an antistatic agent, and has a surface resistance difference ?SR of 1.0 (log(?/?)) or less, as calculated by Equation 1 and, in Equation 1, SR1 is 10 (log(?/?)) or less.

Abstract: A polarizing plate includes a polarizing film, a first adhesive layer or a bonding layer, a retardation layer, and a third adhesive layer, and includes: a UV absorber comprising an indole UV absorber, a phenylbenzotriazole UV absorber, and/or a triazine UV absorber, wherein the UV absorber has a maximum absorption wavelength of 370 nm or higher, the polarizing plate has a light transmittance of 5% or less in a wavelength range of about 400 nm to about 405 nm and a light transmittance of 35% or higher in a wavelength range of about 440 nm to about 450 nm, the first adhesive layer has a modulus of 1×105 Pa or higher at 80° C. and a modulus of 1×105 Pa or higher at 30° C., and the third adhesive layer has a modulus of 5×104 Pa to 1×106 Pa at 80° C. and a modulus of 1×105 Pa to 3×106 Pa at 30° C.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate, a polarizing plate adhesive composition for same, and an optical display apparatus comprising same, the polarizing plate comprising: a polarizer; and a polarizing plate adhesive layer and a protective layer which are sequentially formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizing plate adhesive layer comprises poly(ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), and the polarizing plate adhesive layer has a surface resistance of about 1×108 to about 1×1012(?/?).

Abstract: An adhesive film for polarizing plates, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display including the same are provided. The adhesive film for polarizing plates is formed of an adhesive composition comprising: a (meth)acrylic copolymer; an adhesion promoter; a mixture of an isocyanate curing agent and a carbodiimide curing agent; and a UV absorbent, and the adhesive film has a glass transition temperature of about ?47° C. to ?40° C., and the adhesive film has a light transmittance of about 3% or less at a wavelength of about 380 nm.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device comprising the same, wherein the polarizing plate has a polarizing film, a first adhesive layer, a first optical compensation layer, a second adhesive layer, and a second optical compensation layer laminated successively, and elastic modulus measured by a microindenter at 25° C. on the surface of the second optical compensation layer with regard to the polarizing plate is about 100 MPa to about 1000 MPa.

Abstract: Described herein is a nanoparticle system including a multivalent nanoparticle core having a plurality of ?-hairpin peptides conjugated thereto. Also included are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making the nanoparticle system. Further included are immunotherapy methods including administering the nanoparticle system to a subject in need thereof, such as a human cancer patient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for simulating characteristics of a semiconductor device. An overlap matrix and a Hamiltonian representing atomic interaction energy information of a target semiconductor device are extracted by using a density functional theory (DFT), and Bloch states for corresponding energies are calculated based on the Hamiltonian, the overlap matrix, and energy-k relation within an effective energy region. A first reduced Hamiltonian and a first reduced overlap matrix having a reduced matrix size are obtained by applying the Hamiltonian and the overlap matrix to a transformation matrix that is obtained by orthonormalizing a matrix representing the Bloch states. A final transformation matrix and a final energy band structure where all unphysical branches, which are energy bands not corresponding to a first energy band structure in a second energy band structure, are removed within the effective energy region are calculated.