Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stealth device that has a double-band stealth function against millimeter-wavelength electromagnetic waves, has high absorption at a near-infrared laser wavelength, and has low emissivity of mid-infrared light and long-infrared light. The stealth device includes a wavelength-selective absorption pattern layer made of a material having electrical conductivity, wherein the wavelength-selective absorption pattern layer is composed of conductive thin-film patterns capable of causing plasmonic resonance at a first wavelength and a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; and a dielectric layer disposed below the wavelength-selective absorption pattern layer and made of a dielectric material.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, swapping circuit, and an internal circuit. The internal circuit receives a first external signal and a second external signal, and generates a first internal signal and a second internal signal. Based on master information and swapping information, the swapping circuit couples the internal circuit to one of first and second pads to provide a path through which the first internal signal is output and a path through which the first external signal is received, and couples the internal circuit to the other of the first and second pads to provide a path through which the second internal signal is output and a path through which the second external signal is received.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, swapping circuit, and an internal circuit. The internal circuit receives a first external signal and a second external signal, and generates a first internal signal and a second internal signal. Based on master information and swapping information, the swapping circuit couples the internal circuit to one of first and second pads to provide a path through which the first internal signal is output and a path through which the first external signal is received, and couples the internal circuit to the other of the first and second pads to provide a path through which the second internal signal is output and a path through which the second external signal is received.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, swapping circuit, and an internal circuit. The internal circuit receives a first external signal and a second external signal, and generates a first internal signal and a second internal signal. Based on master information and swapping information, the swapping circuit couples the internal circuit to one of first and second pads to provide a path through which the first internal signal is output and a path through which the first external signal is received, and couples the internal circuit to the other of the first and second pads to provide a path through which the second internal signal is output and a path through which the second external signal is received.

Abstract: A method of operating a storage device includes receiving, at the storage device, a meta information transfer command based on a data read request. The meta information transfer command is received from a host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a data read command corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The data read command is received from the host device. The method further includes receiving, at the storage device, a plurality of meta data corresponding to the data read request and the meta information transfer command. The plurality of meta data is received from the host device. The method further includes performing a data read operation, at the storage device, based on the data read command and the plurality of meta data.

Abstract: A printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; and a via portion disposed on the insulating layer; wherein the via portion includes: a first pad disposed under the insulating layer; a second pad disposed on the insulating layer; and a via part disposed between the first and second pads in the insulating layer; and wherein a width of the first pad is less than or equal to a width of a lower surface of the via part.

Abstract: A driving force adjusting device includes an input unit configured for receiving an input of a selection distribution ratio, which is a ratio of driving force generation of front wheels and rear wheels selected by a user, a receiving unit configured for receiving driving information of a vehicle, a driving force determination unit configured for determining a driving force distribution ratio, which is a driving force generation ratio of the front wheels and the rear wheels, and determining driving force of the front wheels and the rear wheels using the driving force distribution ratio, and a driving control unit configured for controlling a driving unit generating driving force of the vehicle based on the driving force determined by the driving force determination unit.

Abstract: A display device includes an electrode disposed on a substrate, an organic pattern layer disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the electrode, a light emitting element disposed on the organic pattern layer, the light emitting element including a contact electrode contacting the organic pattern layer, a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer sequentially disposed on the contact electrode and a connection electrode electrically connecting the electrode to the contact electrode, and the connection electrode is disposed along an upper surface of the electrode, a side surface of the organic pattern layer, and a side surface of the contact electrode.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure is a method for selective surface functionalization using a single-photon source. The method for selective functionalization using a single-photon source includes: (a) adding a single-photon source to a solution containing a photosensitizer and a monomer; and (b) emitting a single photon from the single-photon source. One aspect of the present disclosure is a selectively functionalized single-photon source prepared by the method.

Abstract: An apparatus for calculating torque of a vehicle for exiting drift driving may include a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program which, when executed by the processor, causes: determining a driver's intention to exit drift driving based on an opening degree of an accelerator pedal and a steering angle; and calculating target torque of a front wheel motor based on the opening degree of the accelerator pedal when the driver's intention to exit drift driving is determined.

Abstract: A printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a first via portion disposed in the first insulating layer; and a second via portion disposed in the second insulating layer; wherein the first via portion includes: a first via part passing through the first insulating layer; a first-first pad disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer and connected to an upper surface of the first via part; and a first-second pad disposed on a lower surface of the first insulating layer and connected to a lower surface of the first via part; wherein the second via portion includes: a second via part passing through the second insulating layer and having a lower surface connected to an upper surface of the first-first pad; a second pad disposed on an upper surface of the second insulating layer and connected to an upper surface of the second via part; wherein a width of the first-first pad is smaller than or e

Abstract: A vehicle speed estimating apparatus includes a vehicle information receiver configured to receive travel information of a vehicle including a wheel speed, a motor torque, and a longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, a wheel slip determiner configured to determine whether wheel slip occurs, a longitudinal acceleration calibrator configured to calibrate the longitudinal acceleration received from the vehicle information receiver, and a vehicle speed estimator configured for estimating, depending on a determination result of the wheel slip determiner, a vehicle speed using the wheel speed or the calibrated longitudinal acceleration.

Abstract: A printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a first via portion disposed in the first insulating layer; and a second via portion disposed in the second insulating layer; wherein the first via portion includes: a first via part passing through the first insulating layer; a first-first pad disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer and connected to an upper surface of the first via part; and a first-second pad disposed on a lower surface of the first insulating layer and connected to a lower surface of the first via part; wherein the second via portion includes: a second via part passing through the second insulating layer and having a lower surface connected to an upper surface of the first-first pad; a second pad disposed on an upper surface of the second insulating layer and connected to an upper surface of the second via part; wherein a width of the first-first pad is smaller than or e

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack including a cathode and an anode. The system also includes an air compressor configured to send air to the cathode of the fuel cell stack. The system also includes an air adjustment valve configured to adjust air flowing from the air compressor into the cathode. The system also includes a hydrogen flow line configured to deliver hydrogen to the anode and discharge the hydrogen that has passed through the anode. The system also includes a controller controlling at least one of a rotation speed of the air compressor or an opening ratio of the air adjustment valve, based on at least one of a voltage of a fuel battery cell or a hydrogen concentration of the anode, in a stop control mode of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: This application relates to a method of manufacturing a knife using a multilayer material. In one aspect, the method includes preparing a multilayer material for manufacturing a knife, and heating and then forging the multilayer material to form a knife-shaped structure including a blade part and a handle part. The method also includes grinding the blade part to form a sharpened knife-edge and applying mud, including kaolin and white clay, to an entire surface of the knife-shaped structure and removing the mud applied to the blade part. The method further includes heating the knife-shaped structure applied with the mud, and quenching the heated knife-shaped structure through oil-cooling. The method further includes etching a surface of the quenched knife-shaped structure to form a pattern on the surface and grinding the surface-etched knife-shaped structure to form a knife having a final shape.

Abstract: A composition for an encapsulant film, comprising an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer, an encapsulant film and a solar cell module is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for checking a field of view of a surveillance camera for on-site work, which rapidly and accurately checks a field of view in a field through a projection image without checking a filmed image through a monitor, is capable of installing the surveillance camera and adjusting a position of the surveillance camera, and is capable of outputting a visual warning according to a linkage with various image surveillance systems.

Abstract: A crosslinking auxiliary composition for an olefin-based copolymer, a crosslinking composition, and an additive for an encapsulant composition for an optical device are described, and by using them that comprising a compound of the following Formula 1, an encapsulant composition for an optical device and an encapsulant film for an optical device, having high volume resistance and light transmittance could be obtained, wherein l, m, n, and o are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit includes a first pad, a second pad, swapping circuit, and an internal circuit. The internal circuit receives a first external signal and a second external signal, and generates a first internal signal and a second internal signal. Based on master information and swapping information, the swapping circuit couples the internal circuit to one of first and second pads to provide a path through which the first internal signal is output and a path through which the first external signal is received, and couples the internal circuit to the other of the first and second pads to provide a path through which the second internal signal is output and a path through which the second external signal is received.