Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for generating an optimal solution for determining a value for one or more base data objects. A plurality of solutions include one or more composite data objects transacted by a transaction system processor. The composite data objects include the one or more base data objects. An optimal solution is generated by using data indicative of a level of activity and a number of sources for each of the plurality of composite data objects.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor memory device capable of improving performance and reliability of an element. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region, a cell region isolation layer in the substrate, isolating the cell region from the peripheral region, an isolation active region surrounded by the cell region isolation layer, a bit line structure on the cell region, including a cell conductive line and a cell gate electrode in the substrate of the cell region, crossing the cell conductive line.

Abstract: A voltage generation circuit includes a voltage generation unit configured to generate a reference voltage using a power supply voltage and output the reference voltage through a voltage output node. The voltage generation circuit also includes a pre-charge unit configured to drive the voltage output node using the power supply voltage in response to a pre-charge control signal. The voltage generation circuit further includes a pre-charge control unit configured to generate at least one sampling voltage using the power supply voltage and generate the pre-charge control signal according to a result obtained by comparing the at least one sampling voltage with the reference voltage.

Abstract: The present inventors confirmed that when a brazzein expression recombinant vector for high expression of brazzein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was prepared and a S. cerevisiae strain Y2805 was transformed with the recombinant vector, the expression level of brazzein was particularly high, thereby completing an optimal expression system for mass-producing brazzein. Further, when the brazzein expression system is cultured under the optimal culture conditions according to the present invention, the amount of brazzein produced is further increased, the purification process is simple, and costs are reduced. Therefore, it is expected that the brazzein expression system according to the present invention can be widely used for mass-producing and commercializing brazzein, which is a sweet protein.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for generating an optimal solution for determining a value for one or more base data objects. A plurality of solutions include one or more composite data objects transacted by a transaction system processor. The composite data objects include the one or more base data objects. An optimal solution is generated by using data indicative of a level of activity and a number of sources for each of the plurality of composite data objects.

Abstract: A sensing panel includes a touch sensor that obtains information of a touch input in a sensing area, and a biometric sensor that obtains biometric information in a biometric sensing area. The touch sensor includes sensing pattern layers in the sensing area. The sensing pattern layers include cell electrodes and bridge electrodes electrically connecting the cell electrodes. The biometric sensor includes biometric sensing pattern layers in the biometric sensing area and trace lines electrically connected to the biometric sensing pattern layers. The trace lines and at least a portion of the bridge electrodes are disposed on a same layer. The trace lines bypass the bridge electrodes in a plan view.

Abstract: The present inventors confirmed that when a brazzein expression recombinant vector for high expression of brazzein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was prepared and a S. cerevisiae strain Y2805 was transformed with the recombinant vector, the expression level of brazzein was particularly high, thereby completing an optimal expression system for mass-producing brazzein. Further, when the brazzein expression system is cultured under the optimal culture conditions according to the present invention, the amount of brazzein produced is further increased, the purification process is simple, and costs are reduced. Therefore, it is expected that the brazzein expression system according to the present invention can be widely used for mass-producing and commercializing brazzein, which is a sweet protein.

Abstract: An embodiment method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells includes preparing a three-layer structure including a first ionomer layer on a first surface of a porous support and a second ionomer layer on a second surface of the porous support opposite the first surface, pressurizing an inert gas into the three-layer structure to produce a microporous membrane, impregnating the microporous membrane with an additional ionomer solution, and drying the microporous membrane.

Abstract: A display device comprises a display panel comprising an image display area and a non-display area, display pixels comprising light-emitting elements in the image display area and pixel driving units connected to the light-emitting elements, light-sensing pixels comprising photo-detecting units in a fingerprint sensing area in the image display area, and sense driving units connected to the photo-detecting units, a light-sensing reset driver configured to supply reset signals to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line among the light-sensing pixels in response to a line select signal from a display driving circuit; and a fingerprint scan driver configured to sequentially supply a fingerprint scan signal to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels in response to a fingerprint scan control signal from the display driving circuit.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of first electrode patterns; a plurality of second electrode patterns; a plurality of first touch signal lines; and a plurality of second touch signal lines. The plurality of first electrode patterns respectively include a plurality of first electrode cells physically separated from each other and arranged in a first direction. The plurality of second electrode patterns include a plurality of second electrode cells physically separated from each other and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction. The plurality of first touch signal lines are connected to the first electrode cells. The plurality of second touch signal lines are connected to the second electrode cells. The first and second electrode patterns and the first and second touch signal lines are all positioned at the same layer on a substrate. The first touch signal lines are independently connected to each first electrode cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a small actuator for a robot, including an intermediate case including a driving motor and a plurality of reduction gears, a front case having a through-hole, a housing coupled to the intermediate case and including a rear case having at least one tapping hole, a rotation part that has a tapping hole, is connected to the protruding final reduction gear, and is rotated at a final reduction ratio, a first tapping screw that passes through the tapping hole of the rotation part and is fastened to a rotary shaft of the protruding reduction gear, and at least one second tapping screw that passes through one side of the front case and the intermediate case and is fastened to the tapping hole of the rear case.

Abstract: A computer system compresses value change data. Value change ranges are identified for value changes corresponding to different times. Codes are selected based on the identified value change ranges. The ranges are adjusted in response to the occurrence of a stop condition. The value change range codes are concatenated with machine-coded categories and stored.

Abstract: A display panel can include a plurality of first pixel circuits configured to receive a pixel driving voltage and a reference voltage for displaying an image; and a plurality of second pixel circuits including a power line supplied with the pixel driving voltage and a reference voltage line supplied with the reference voltage, the plurality of second pixel circuits being configured to short-circuit the power line to the reference voltage line for at least some amount of time within a vertical blank period. Also, the plurality of second pixel circuits can maintain uniform luminance of the plurality of first pixel circuits.

Abstract: An embodiment method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells includes preparing a three-layer structure including a first ionomer layer on a first surface of a porous support and a second ionomer layer on a second surface of the porous support opposite the first surface, pressurizing an inert gas into the three-layer structure to produce a microporous membrane, impregnating the microporous membrane with an additional ionomer solution, and drying the microporous membrane.

Abstract: A display device comprises a display panel comprising an image display area and a non-display area, display pixels comprising light-emitting elements in the image display area and pixel driving units connected to the light-emitting elements, light-sensing pixels comprising photo-detecting units in a fingerprint sensing area in the image display area, and sense driving units connected to the photo-detecting units, a light-sensing reset driver configured to supply reset signals to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line among the light-sensing pixels in response to a line select signal from a display driving circuit; and a fingerprint scan driver configured to sequentially supply a fingerprint scan signal to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels in response to a fingerprint scan control signal from the display driving circuit.

Abstract: A computer system compresses value change data. Value change ranges are identified for value changes corresponding to different times. Codes are selected based on the identified value change ranges. The value change range codes are concatenated with machine-coded categories and stored. The stored concatenated codes are used for transaction validation.

Abstract: An etching composition for etching a titanium aluminum nitride layer and a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit, the etching composition includes about 15 wt % to about 30 wt % of an oxidizing agent; about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % of a pH adjusting agent, the pH adjusting agent including an inorganic acid or an organic acid; about 0.001 wt % to about 1 wt % of an etching booster; and a solvent, all wt % being based on a total weight of the etching composition.

Abstract: A method of preparing a positive electrode active material includes mixing a positive electrode active material precursor with a lithium raw material and performing a primary heat treatment, and performing a secondary heat treatment at a temperature lower than that of the primary heat treatment to prepare a positive electrode active material. The primary heat treatment and the secondary heat treatment are respectively performed in an oxygen atmosphere. The secondary heat treatment is performed in the oxygen atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 50% or more.

Abstract: Provided is a wire rod for a concrete reinforcing steel fiber, a steel fiber, and a manufacturing method therefor. According to one disclosed embodiment of a wire rod for a concrete reinforcing steel fiber, the wire rod comprises, by weight, C: 0.01 to 0.04%, Si: 0.07 to 0.3%, Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%, P: 0.1 to 0.3% and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein, when the radius of the wire rod is r, in a region from the center of a cross section perpendicular of the longitudinal direction to 0.95*r, the area fraction of ferrite is 90% or more, and the remainder comprises pearlite, wherein the average grain size of the ferrite may be 30 ?m or less and the colony size of the pearlite may be 10 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer carbon nitride, a specific crystal form of the polymer carbon nitride, and a cosmetic composition, an ultraviolet ray-blocking composition, and an external use skin preparation composition, which include the polymer carbon nitride. The polymer carbon nitride according to one aspect of the present invention and a crystal form produced by a specific preparation example thereof can absorb both UVA and UVB, and thus can effectively protect the skin from ultraviolet rays while also being non-toxic and thus suitable for living bodies and lacking photoactivity. Therefore, the polymer carbon nitride and the crystal form can be utilized in a cosmetic composition, an ultraviolet ray-blocking composition and an external use skin preparation composition, which are applied to the living body.