Abstract: Provided is a multilayer picture encoding/decoding apparatus and method for reducing a dynamic range of residual pictures occurring in enhancement layers. The multilayer picture encoding method includes performing format down-conversion on an input picture, and generating a lower layer bitstream by encoding the format down-converted input picture; performing format up-conversion by adaptively or selectively applying a 1-dimensional (1-D) prediction filter to a picture of the lower layer depending on whether a lower layer prediction flag is set or not; and calculating a residual picture between the input picture and the format up-converted picture, and generating an enhancement bitstream by encoding the calculated residual picture.

Abstract: A residual picture is decoded first by demultiplexing an input enhancement layer bitstream into one or more bitstreams corresponding to an order of quality layers. Next, a residual picture is restored by independently decoding the bitstream for each quality layer. The restored residual picture is stored in a frame buffer. A finally restored residual picture is output by adding, to the restored residual picture, a picture that has undergone motion compensation in a reference frame within a same enhancement layer.

Abstract: Transmitting and receiving a layered coded video, in which a picture of a base layer and a picture of at least one enhancement layer are separately encoded, the encoded pictures of the base layer and the encoded pictures of the at least one enhancement layer are arranged on a slice basis, the arranged pictures are packetized by adding a header to the rearranged pictures, and the packets are transmitted as a bit stream.

Abstract: Entropy encoding and entropy decoding of image data are respectively performed whereby context modeling is performed on a context unit of blocks of the image data based on a context model of a previously encoded or decoded block.

Abstract: A method which provides a video streaming service, and the method includes: generating layer data for a corresponding video in accordance with a layer coding scheme using residual data; receiving bit rate information including a bit rate decodable in a terminal from the terminal; selecting a layer necessary for a decoding of a video corresponding to the decodable bit rate from among the generated layer data; and transmitting layer information and layer data corresponding to the selected layer to the terminal.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding system, medium, and method. The image encoding system includes a residue production unit arranged to produce first residues corresponding to differences between color components of a current image and color components of a predicted image, a unit arranged to perform spatial transform and quantization with respect to the first residue of a first color component and perform de-quantization and inverse spatial transform with respect to the quantized first residue of the first color component so as to reconstruct the first residue of the first color component, a residue prediction unit arranged to predict second residues with respect to the first residues of the other color components by using the reconstructed first residue of the first color component, and an encoding unit arranged to encode the first residue of the first color component and the second residues of the other color components.

Abstract: A moving picture encoding/decoding apparatus and method for processing a moving picture, which is divided in units of slices are provided. The encoding method includes: dividing a moving picture in units of slices when the moving picture is received; determining an encoding order of moving pictures divided in units of slices; and generating a bitstream by encoding moving pictures, which are divided in units of slices, according to a corresponding order when the encoding order had been determined.

Abstract: A deblocking filtering apparatus and method for removing block distortion of a decoded image, and a video decoding apparatus and method using the same. The deblocking filtering method includes extracting parameter information for a plurality of unit blocks in a macro block, from a header of an input current frame, determining whether to perform deblocking filtering, based on the extracted parameter information, and performing deblocking filtering on the macro block according to the determination result.

Abstract: A multi-view video coding method and apparatus and a multi-view video decoding method and apparatus for providing a multi-view video service are provided. The multi-view video coding method includes: coding a base layer picture using an arbitrary video codec; generating a prediction picture using at least one of a reconstructed base layer picture and a reconstructed layer picture having a different view from that of the base layer picture; and residual-coding a layer picture having the different view using the prediction picture.

Abstract: A method for predicting motion vectors to improve compressibility in an image compression codec which processes videos, and an image encoding/decoding apparatus and method using the same. A method for predicting a motion vector used during differential encoding of a motion vector for image encoding, the method including generating a motion vector list with candidate motion vectors for adjacent blocks of a target block, a predictive motion vector of which is to be obtained; calculating each distance between motion vectors included in the motion vector list; and determining a predictive motion vector for the target block by removing motion vectors in order of large distances between the motion vectors.

Abstract: A spatial prediction method for coding a residual image in layered video coding. The spatial prediction method includes selecting at least one of a default mode, a horizontal mode and a vertical mode as a spatial prediction mode, taking into account an activity of at least one adjacent block located adjacent to a first block among blocks included in the residual image; and coding differences between pixels of the first block and pixels of a prediction bock constructed by one of the selected at least one or more spatial prediction modes. The at least one adjacent block includes a first adjacent block located on the left of the first block and a second adjacent block located on the top of the first block.

Abstract: An interlace scanning image encoding or decoding method. The interlace scanning image encoding method includes estimating motion of a present field corresponding to a portion of a present image based on a main reference field and calculating a motion vector of the main reference field, selecting a subsidiary reference field related to the main reference field, deriving a motion vector of the subsidiary reference field from the motion vector of the main reference field, generating a prediction field of the present field using any one of the motion vector of the main reference field and the motion vector of the subsidiary reference field, and encoding a residual field between the present field and the prediction field.

Abstract: A field picture coding/decoding apparatus and method is provided. The field picture coding method includes selecting a reference field with respect to an input image, generating a predictive image by deinterlacing with respect to the selected reference field, and performing predictive coding with respect to the input image using the predictive image.

Abstract: Provided are a scalable video encoding apparatus, a scalable video decoding apparatus, and method. The scalable video encoding apparatus includes a first encoding unit to generate a base layer bitstream, which is to be used for generating a reconstructed image having a second resolution, by encoding an original image having a first resolution into an encoded image having the second resolution, and a second encoding unit to generate an enhancement layer bitstream by reconstructing the reconstructed image having the second resolution, which is received from the first encoding unit, to be a reconstructed image having the first resolution in response to an interpolation mode signal, and then to encode the original image having the first resolution by using the reconstructed image having the first resolution, where the enhancement layer bitstream contains additional information for generating a reconstructed image having the first resolution or a third resolution.

Abstract: Provided are an image encoding apparatus and an image decoding apparatus. The image encoding apparatus includes a prediction encoding unit to perform prediction encoding on an input image so as to generate a residual image, a transform unit to transform the residual image in transform block units so as to generate transform coefficients, a quantization unit to quantize the transform coefficients of a transform block, and an entropy encoding unit to determine a scanning order based on priority at each location of the transform block, to scan the quantized transform coefficients of the transform block in the determined scanning order so as to generate transform coefficients of a one-dimensional array, and to perform entropy encoding on the transform coefficients of the one-dimensional array.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus to efficiently encode and/or decode an image are provided. The method of encoding an image includes: calculating a motion vector of a main reference image by estimating a motion of a current image with reference to the main reference image; deriving a motion vector of at least one auxiliary reference image from this motion vector; generating a prediction image of the current image by using a motion vector of the main reference image or the motion vector of the at least one auxiliary reference image; and encoding a residue image between the current image and the prediction image.

Abstract: Provided are a resolution varying video encoding/decoding apparatus and method are provided. The video encoding apparatus comprises a resolution varying encoder to perform an encoding operation using motion estimation and compensation on a current image having a first resolution and a current image having a second resolution according to a resolution control signal to generate a bitstream, and a controller to generate the resolution control signal for varying a resolution to the first resolution or the second resolution at a predetermined interval.

Abstract: A method, medium, and apparatus hierarchically encoding or decoding an image format. In this method, a basic image is generated by down-sampling an original image. A basic layer bitstream is generated by encoding the basic image. A restoration image of the basic image is generated and up-sampled. Enhancement layer bitstreams are generated by encoding a residue image corresponding to a difference between the original image and the up-sampled restoration image by using different quantization parameters.

Abstract: A method, medium, and apparatus encoding and/or decoding a moving image. The method of decoding a moving image includes increasing a resolution of a compression image corresponding to a reference image of a current image from among compression images stored in a memory in order to reconstruct the reference image, generating a reconstruction image of the current image by decoding a bitstream by using the reconstructed reference image, and reducing a resolution of the generated reconstruction image in order to compress the reconstruction image and storing the compressed reconstruction image in the memory.

Abstract: A method, medium, and apparatus for encoding and/or decoding video by generating a scalable bitstream formed with a base layer bitstream and an enhancement layer bitstream, in order to provide forward compatibility, is described.