Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided. The method of decoding an image includes decoding at least one of prediction mode information of a neighbor block of a current block and length information of the current block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block into a predetermined mode using the decoded information, and reconstructing the current block based on the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for controlling a side mirror of an autonomous vehicle and a method thereof. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to detect whether a vehicle is autonomously driven and to fold the side mirror such that a mirror surface is in close contact with a vehicle body surface or side window glass or to insert the side mirror into the inner space of the vehicle when the vehicle is autonomously driven. Through the present disclosure, it is possible to notify an external vehicle of information indicating that the vehicle is driven in an autonomous driving mode.

Abstract: A substrate for display comprises one surface, the other surface, a first area (folding area) and a second area (non-folding area). A first hole passing through the one surface and the other surface is formed on the first area. A 1-1 groove is formed on one surface of the first area in the direction from the one surface to the other surface. A 1-2 groove is formed on the other surface of the first area in the direction from the other surface to the one surface. A 2-1 groove is formed on one surface of the second area in the direction from the one surface to the other surface. A 2-2 groove is formed on the other surface of the second area in the direction from the other surface to the one surface. The 1-1 groove and 1-2 groove and the 2-1 groove and 2-2 groove do not overlap each other in the thickness direction of the substrate for display.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are configured to control a steering wheel of an autonomous driving vehicle. A state of a driver may be monitored during autonomous driving, and at least one of an upward/downward location, a leftward/rightward tilting angle, or an axial movement of the steering wheel of the autonomous driving vehicle may be controlled based on the state of the driver. As a result, danger information may be delivered to the driver through a dual system during autonomous driving.

Abstract: An MXene or a derivative thereof, on which nitrous oxide reductase is immobilized, wherein the MXene has a formula of Mn+1XnTs, wherein M is a transition metal of Groups 3, 4, 5, 6, or a combination thereof, of the Periodic Table of the Elements, X is carbon, nitrogen, or a combination thereof, T is oxide, epoxide, hydroxide, C1-C5 alkoxide, fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, or a combination thereof, and n is 1, 2, or 3, and s is 0, 1, or 2.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for targeting an object in a game. The method of targeting an object in a game includes: setting a center point of a first targeting area based on a first input from a user; displaying the first targeting area surrounded by a closed curve around the center point on a screen of a user terminal; displaying a list including at least one object located in the first targeting area on the screen; and moving the first targeting area based on a second input by the user received after the first input.

Abstract: A method for collateral circulation assessment, using dynamic MRI images, includes the steps of: receiving dynamic perfusion MRI images of a subject by an analysis device; extracting arterial phase images, capillary phase images, and venous phase images from the dynamic perfusion MRI images by the analysis device; inputting the arterial phase images, capillary phase images, and venous phase images into pre-trained, deep learning models, respectively, to calculate a plurality of collateral circulation prediction probability values by the analysis device; and conducting a final collateral circulation assessment for the subject, using the plurality of collateral circulation prediction probability values by the analysis device.

Abstract: A recombinant microorganism having enhanced ability for reducing nitrogen oxide, a composition comprising the recombinant microorganism for use in decreasing a concentration of nitrogen oxide in a sample, and a method of decreasing a concentration of nitrogen oxide in a sample using the recombinant microorganism or the composition.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes electrodes and a first separator sheet in which the electrodes and first separator sheet portions of the first separator sheet are alternately stacked. The electrode comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. The first separator sheet has a zigzag shape formed by being folded at least twice. A length of the second electrode is shorter than a length of the first electrode. the electrode assembly includes a molding member located between a first section of the first separator sheet wrapping the second electrode and a first outer side surface of the electrode assembly and between the second electrode and a second outer side surface of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ray tracing image quality control method according to camera movement, an image quality control apparatus performing the same, and a recording medium storing the same, and the apparatus includes: an image sensitivity threshold setter configured to set an image sensitivity threshold based on a resolution of an image and a screen size; a current frame measurer configured to measure a camera movement speed through rendering of a current frame of the image; a previous frame measurer configured to measure Frame Per Second (FPS) through rendering of a previous frame of the image; an image sensitivity threshold adjuster configured to adjust the image sensitivity threshold based on the FPS and the camera movement speed; and a frame renderer configured to perform selective rendering of the current frame based on the adjusted image sensitivity threshold.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including a first memory block used for power-loss data protection and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller includes a hardware layer and a firmware layer. The hardware layer checks whether at least one write data entry belongs to a programmable range in the memory device after power loss occurs, determines whether a logical address associated with the at least one write data entry is repeated, and programs the at least one write data entry in the first memory block.

Abstract: The present disclosure according to at least one embodiment provides a method for recommending a mission destination using urban data, the method being performed by a computing apparatus. The method comprises collecting urban data measured on a road partitioned into a plurality of unit areas, and generating a recommended destination for a mission vehicle based on the urban data and constraints set for performing a mission, wherein the recommended destination refers to one of the unit areas, and the mission is any one of a plurality of predetermined types of missions performed by the mission vehicle on a mission area on the road including the recommended destination and one or more adjacent areas of the recommended destination.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber in which a process with respect to a substrate is performed, a susceptor which is installed in the chamber and on which the substrate is placed, a plurality of lift pins passing through the susceptor to support the substrate, and a plurality of protection plugs protruding from a bottom surface of the susceptor to surround a portion of each of the lift pins protruding from the bottom surface of the susceptor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for estimating a camera pose using multi-view images of a 2D array structure and a method using the same. The method performed by the apparatus includes acquiring multi-view images from a 2D array camera system, forming a 2D image link structure corresponding to the multi-view images in consideration of the geometric structure of the camera system, estimating an initial camera pose based on an adjacent image extracted from the 2D image link structure and a pair of corresponding feature points, and estimating a final camera pose by reconstructing a 3D structure based on the initial camera pose and performing correction so as to minimize a reprojection error of the reconstructed 3D structure.

Abstract: In a surface emitting laser package, a surface emitting laser element and a substrate may be electrically connected through a diffusion part. In detail, according to the surface emitting laser package, a housing includes a step, the diffusion part is disposed at the step of the housing, and the surface emitting laser element and the substrate may be electrically connected through a connection wiring extending through the housing to correspond to the step and a conductive line disposed at one side of the diffusion part.

Abstract: A visual localization method includes generating a first feature point map by using first map data calculated on the basis of a first viewpoint; generating a second feature point map by using second map data calculated on the basis of a second viewpoint different from the first viewpoint; constructing map data for localization having the first and second feature point maps integrated with each other, by compensating for a position difference between a point of the first feature point map and a point of the second feature point map; and performing visual localization by using the map data for localization.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a bank layer partially exposing a top surface of the first electrode; a light emitting layer disposed on the partially exposed top surface of the first electrode; a second electrode on the light emitting layer and the bank layer; an inorganic deposition layer on the second electrode; and a thin film encapsulation layer on the inorganic deposition layer, where at a wavelength of about 550 nm, an absorption coefficient (k) of the inorganic deposition layer is less than about 4.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display device includes forming a light emitting element layer on a substrate, co-depositing bismuth (Bi) and ytterbium (Yb) on the light emitting element layer to form a first inorganic absorbing layer, and forming a reflection control layer on the first inorganic absorbing layer. In the co-depositing, a deposition temperature of bismuth (Bi) is in a range of about 500° C. to about 850° C., a deposition temperature of ytterbium (Yb) is in a range of about 300° C. to about 550° C., and an extinction coefficient of the first inorganic absorbing layer is less than or equal to about 3.

Abstract: A display device includes a first area, a second area, and a bending area between the first area and the second area, a light emitting element, an inorganic layer disposed on the light emitting element, and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the inorganic layer. The inorganic layer includes a first inorganic pattern in the bending area.

Abstract: Provided is a light unit including a plurality of LED light sources formed on a PCB, a resin layer stacked on the PCB to diffuse and guide emitted light forwards, and a diffusion plate having an optical pattern printed thereon to shield light emitted from the LED light sources. The optical pattern is composed of a diffusion pattern implemented as at least one layer, or a combination of the diffusion pattern layer and a light shielding pattern. The light unit forms an optical pattern for shielding or diffusing light on a surface of a light diffusion plate of the back-light unit, and combines a diffusion pattern and a metal pattern to attain uniformity of light and realize a yellow-light shielding effect, thus leading to a reliable light quality.