Abstract: A programmer timer (10) having motor driven cams (61, 64, 62, 66) for operating electrical switching mechanisms (102, 116, 144, 138, 126). The motor comprises a pair of spaced stator plates (24, 26) with a coil (34) and permanent magnet rotor (36) therebetween, received in a walled chamber (28) in the timer housing. Motor reduction gears (44) drive a shaft (48) for driving the ratchet wheels (72, 68) and rotary cams. The motor, gear train cams and electrical switching mechanisms are contained in a single integral housing (12). Separate concentric fast and slow ratchet wheels (72, 68) are driven by a single eccentric driven pawl (14). The center of rotation of the eccentric is positioned so that drive pawl contacts the ratchet wheel at an angle at least 10.degree. greater than a tangent at the contact point, for all eccentric positions, to provide ratchet wheel advance in the event of reverse rotation of the eccentric.

Abstract: A thermostat having a low force output, snap-acting thermally responsive bi-metal disc operative through a pushrod to move the blade of an SPDT switch at a pre-selected temperature. The switch has a cantilever blade formed of a unitary thin metal strip having a flexible stem with a first rigid tongue extending therefrom with a heavy current carrying moveable contact thereon for a normally closed contact set. The pushrod contacts the rigid first tongue for switch actuation. A second flexible tongue extends from the stem and has an integral low current normally open contact thereon for a contact set which is closed upon switch blade actuation. Upon further temperature rise, after switch actuation, pushrod over-travel on the first tongue is absorbed by resilient flexing of the stem and second tongue thereby providing a wiping action to the closed low current contact set.

Abstract: A radio alarm converter is provided for energizing a radio in response to an alarm signal from a clock, which clock normally provides an alarm signal not usable for energizing said radio. The radio alarm converter comprises a signal conversion circuit coupled intermediate the radio and the clock and responsive to the alarm signal for delivering an energizing current to the radio.