Abstract: A method includes, for each user of a group of users participating in a first clinical study: collecting a plurality of data associated with the user, wherein the plurality of data includes data received from a group of devices used by the user over a duration during the first clinical study; determining a state related to the user based on the plurality of data, wherein the state indicates operating conditions of the group of devices used by the user; determining an event alignment status by aligning events logged by the group of devices based on the state related to the user; and determining an individual compliance score for the user based on the event alignment status. The method also includes providing a recommended duration of the first clinical study based on the individual compliance scores of the group of users.

Abstract: Presenting thumbnails of visual objects using a data processing system includes determining, using a processor, aspect ratios for a plurality of visual objects and associating, using the processor, each of the plurality of visual objects with a thumbnail size selected from a plurality of predetermined thumbnail sizes based upon the aspect ratio of the visual object. A determination is made whether a visual feature is detected within the plurality of visual objects. A layout for displaying thumbnails of the plurality of visual objects is generated using the processor based on chronological order of the visual objects, detection of the visible feature, and the thumbnail sizes associated with the visual objects. Using a screen and the processor, the thumbnails are displayed according to the layout.

Abstract: Managing a plurality of images may include generating, using a processor, clusters of images from a plurality of images having locations and timestamps. The clusters may represent events and may be generated according to a distance metric based upon geographic distance and time difference between consecutive pairs of the plurality of images sorted according to time. Selected clusters may be merged, using the processor, into a merged cluster representing a trip based upon geographic distance between the clusters and unique dates within the clusters. The plurality of images may be displayed, using the processor, organized according to the trip.

Abstract: Presenting thumbnails of visual objects using a data processing system includes determining, using a processor, aspect ratios for a plurality of visual objects and associating, using the processor, each of the plurality of visual objects with a thumbnail size selected from a plurality of predetermined thumbnail sizes based upon the aspect ratio of the visual object. A determination is made whether a visual feature is detected within the plurality of visual objects. A layout for displaying thumbnails of the plurality of visual objects is generated using the processor based on chronological order of the visual objects, detection of the visible feature, and the thumbnail sizes associated with the visual objects. Using a screen and the processor, the thumbnails are displayed according to the layout.

Abstract: Managing a plurality of images may include generating, using a processor, clusters of images from a plurality of images having locations and timestamps. The clusters may represent events and may be generated according to a distance metric based upon geographic distance and time difference between consecutive pairs of the plurality of images sorted according to time. Selected clusters may be merged, using the processor, into a merged cluster representing a trip based upon geographic distance between the clusters and unique dates within the clusters. The plurality of images may be displayed, using the processor, organized according to the trip.

Abstract: A method for strengthening a housing comprises the following steps: providing a housing being made of colored glaze and having an initial temperature of about 480° C. to about 550° C.; and spraying the surface of the housing using a spray solution containing potassium nitrate, potassium silicate, diatomite, and water to create an exterior layer on the surface. The exterior layer contains K+ ions, and the concentration of the K+ ions gradually decreases from a maximum value in the area of the outside surface of the exterior layer to zero in the area of the inside of the housing.

Abstract: A film includes base and a photosensitive layer formed on the base. The photosensitive layer substantially includes a first photosensitive agent, a second photosensitive agent, and a thermosol. The first photosensitive agent is water-soluble. The second photosensitive agent is an aromatic ketone compound or a benzoin ether compound. The method for manufacturing the film and the masking method using the film is also provided.

Abstract: A method for forming pattern on substrate comprises steps of: providing a metal substrate; amorphousizing the metal substrate to from an amorphous pattern layer in the metal substrate; etching the metal substrate and forming an etching portion in the surface of the metal substrate which is not covered with the amorphous pattern layer. The article manufactured by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A display window is formed by mechanically processing a transparent ceramic article. The composition of the ceramic article includes yttrium oxide and thorium oxide, the mole percentage of yttrium oxide is about 85% to about 94.99%, and the mole percentage of thorium oxide is about 4.99% to about 15%. The display window has a high light transmittance, good acid and alkali corrosion resistance, high hardness, long lifetime.

Abstract: A device housing includes a substrate and a decorative article formed in the substrate. The substrate defines a cutout therein and the decorative article is received in the cutout and bonded with the substrate. The decorative article is a glass article which is formed in the cutout by molding softened glass material into the cutout. A method for making the device housing is also provided.

Abstract: A method for surface treating plastic products includes providing a plastic substrate; forming a base paint layer on the plastic substrate; forming a flat paint layer on the base paint layer, the flat paint layer made of a flat paint and having an initial specular gloss at 60° geometry of about 5-10; partially masking the flat paint layer; and polishing unmasked portions of the flat paint layer to achieve a specular gloss at 60° geometry of about 80-90. A plastic product made by the present method is also described.

Abstract: A device housing includes a metallic substrate, a pattern element formed in the substrate, and a transparent or translucent decorative layer formed on the substrate and the pattern layer. The substrate defines a receiving space therein, and the pattern element is formed in the receiving space. The pattern element is made of thermosetting plastic. A method for making the device housing is also described.

Abstract: A method for forming pattern on substrate comprises steps of: providing a metal substrate; amorphousizing the metal substrate to from an amorphous pattern layer in the metal substrate; etching the metal substrate and forming an etching portion in the surface of the metal substrate which is not covered with the amorphous pattern layer. The article manufactured by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A coated article includes a metallic substrate, a fiber layer directly formed on the metallic substrate, and an enamel layer directly formed on the fiber layer. The enamel layer mainly contains silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, and fiber reinforced composite. A method for making the coated article is also described.

Abstract: A method for making a housing of an electronic device includes applying a layer of ceramic powder material to an outer surface of a metal substrate. The layer of ceramic powder material and a top layer of the metal substrate are melted by laser irradiation, forming a ceramic-metal composite coating integrally bonding with the metal substrate when cooled. The substrate with the ceramic-metal composite coating is heated to a peak temperature, maintained at the peak temperature for a desired period of time, and then cooled down to room temperature. The heat treated metal substrate with the ceramic-metal composite coating is then formed into a desired shape.

Abstract: A device housing for electronic device includes a substrate comprising activated carbon particles and adhesive material for bonding and rigidifying the activated carbon particles; and a decorative coating directly formed on a surface of the substrate. A method for manufacturing the device housing is also described.

Abstract: A glass article includes a main body made from glass and at least one decorative member. The main body has a three-dimensional shape and has an outer surface which has at least one curved surface portion. The at least one curved surface portion defines at least one recess. The at least one decorative member are received in the corresponding at least one recess to form a desired symbol, logo, or pattern on the glass article. A method for making the glass article is also provided.

Abstract: A method for making patterns on a metal article comprises providing a metal substrate having an outer surface. A light-absorbing coating is formed on selected regions of the outer surface to reduce the surface laser reflectivity of the metal substrate. The selected regions cooperatively have a shape of a desired pattern. The selected regions are treated by laser-quenching, thereby hardening the selected regions. The outer surface is sandblasted, enabling the outer surface besides the selected regions to have a greater surface roughness than the selected regions. A metal article made by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A coated article includes a metal substrate, and an enamel composite layer formed on the metal substrate. The enamel composite layer mainly includes silicon oxide, aluminium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, and fiber reinforced materials. A method for making the coated articles is also provided.

Abstract: A film includes base and a photosensitive layer formed on the base. The photosensitive layer substantially includes a first photosensitive agent, a second photosensitive agent, and a thermosol. The first photosensitive agent is water-soluble. The second photosensitive agent is an aromatic ketone compound or a benzoin ether compound. The method for manufacturing the film and the masking method using the film is also provided.