Abstract: Multi-level modulation is performed with a signal point constellation in which any three adjacent signal points on a phase plane form an equilateral triangle and at least a distance between a signal point closest to the origin of the phase plane and the origin is increased within a range that the transmission mean power remains unchanged.

Abstract: A modulation mapper selects respective data blocks (DBs) hierarchically and sequentially in a descending order of a transmission power ratio control by a gain multiplexer; decides, from a resource element group, unused REs to which modulation symbols can be allocated; and decides the allocation of modulation symbols in the REs. A channel resource element mapper performs the mapping of modulation symbols of the respective DBs to the REs on the basis for the decided allocation. A complex-value transmission signal is generated from the group of REs.