Abstract: The present invention relates to 5-membered azacycle compounds of formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and hydrates thereof, wherein the groups are as defined in the specification. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or hydrates thereof, and to use of the pharmaceutical compositions in (i) improving skin elasticity or reducing skin wrinkles, (ii) treating diabetes, (iii) treating or relieving adverse sequelae of diabetes, (iv) treating or relieving kidney damage, (v) treating or relieving damage to blood vasculature, (vi) treating or relieving hypertension, (vii) treating or relieving retinopathy, (viii) treating or relieving damage to lens proteins, (ix) treating or relieving cataract, (x) treating or relieving peripheral neuropathy, or (xi) treating or relieving osteoarthritis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oseltamivir phosphate granule and preparation method thereof. The said granule comprises 1.97-19.8 wt. % oseltamivir phosphate, 75.0-97.5 wt. % diluent, 0.1-5.0 wt. % binder, optionally 1.0-5.0 wt. % edible flavouring essence, sweetener and/or edible pigment. It is prepared by using 30-55 v/v % aqueous ethanol solution as moistening agent. The granules prepared by the formulation and method according to the present invention have good uniformity and stability and are water-soluble. The administration dosage of the granules can be conveniently selected based on the age and body weight of patients. The oseltamivir phosphate granule is suitable for administering to old people, children and flu gravis patients and those patients that swallow inconveniently or difficulty. The preparation of the granule is simple and low in production cost.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula I, racemates, optically active isomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, the various radicals in the formula I are the same as defined in the claims. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing the compound of formula I and use of said compound in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, type II diabetes mellitus including associated diabetic dyslipidemia.

Abstract: Laminated magnetic recording medium with two Co-containing layers separated by a non-magnetic Ru-containing interlayer is stabilized by Ru-containing layer between the recording layers and Co-containing stabilization layers through anti-ferromagnetic coupling. The insertion of Co layer beneath Ru spacer has resulted in increased coupling, and further coupling enhancement is achieved by low pressure process of Co and Ru layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula I, racemates, optically active isomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, the various radicals in the formula I are the same as defined in the claims.