Patents by Inventor Wulf Crueger

Wulf Crueger has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4857461
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for the enzymatic preparation of isomaltulose. A periplasmatic sucrose-mutase is produced by fermentation of microorganisms which form sucrose-mutase. The cell-free crude enzyme extract is prepared by digestion of the cells and by cross-flow microfiltration. In a single-stage, simultaneous purification and immobilization of the sucrose-mutase from the cell-free crude extract conditioned by diafiltration is obtained by selective bonding to an anionizable carrier matrix. Direct conversion of sucrose into isomaltulose is produced by the sucrose-mutase bonded to the anionizable carrier matrix, preferably in cartridge or cartouche form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Egerer, Wulf Crueger, Gunter Schmidt-Kastner
  • Patent number: 4681843
    Abstract: When immobilizing cells and/or enzymes by contact with tannin, epihalohydrin/polyamine copolymer and glutaraldehyde, immobilizing is carried out in the presence of a primary amine. The primary amine is preferably sulfuric acid mono-(2-aminoethyl)-ester, 2-aminoethanol, glycine or tris-(hydroxymethyl)-amino methane. The resulting immobilized cells and/or enzymes retain a higher proportion of their original activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1987
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Egerer, Wulf Crueger, Christian Golker